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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-2-221-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндопротезирование крупных суставов у больных, получающих лечение программным диализом. Результаты лечения в одном центре и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Joint arthroplasty in patients treated with chronic dialysis. Results of a single center study and review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурылев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murylev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыгин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nicktsygin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жучков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuchkov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукин</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukin</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилина</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыченков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myzichenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России; ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Botkin Moscow City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина" Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Moscow City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУ "Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурылев В.Ю., Цыгин Н.А., Шутов Е.В., Жучков А.Г., Рукин Я.А., Сорокина Г.Л., Курилина Э.В., Музыченков А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурылев В.Ю., Цыгин Н.А., Шутов Е.В., Жучков А.Г., Рукин Я.А., Сорокина Г.Л., Курилина Э.В., Музыченков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murylev V.Y., Tsygin N.A., Shutov E.V., Zhuchkov A.G., Rukin Y.A., Sorokina G.L., Kurilina E.V., Myzichenkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: увеличение числа больных с хронической болезнью почек 5 стадии, для которых характерен повышенный риск костных повреждений из-за минерально-костных нарушений, повышает потребность в эндопротезировании суставов у данной популяции пациентов с высокой коморбидностью. Исследование посвящено практическому применению эндопротезирования крупных суставов у диализных больных. Цель исследования: изучить эффективность и безопасность тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного и коленного суставов у больных, получающих программный диализ и выработать практические подходы по периоперационному ведению больных. Материалы и методы: под нашим наблюдением находилось 25 пациентов, получавших заместительную почечную терапию (23 - программный гемодиализ, 2 - перитонеальный диализ) с медианой продолжительности 74 месяца. Им было выполнено 34 операции: 28 тотальных эндопротезирований тазобедренных суставов, 5 тотальных эндопротезирований коленных суставов, 1 ревизионное эндопротезирование коленного сустава. Использовались эндопротезы разных типов фиксации и с разной парой трения. У всех пациентов наблюдались костно-минеральные нарушения. При выраженной деминерализации костной ткани (Z score менее -3,5) операция откладывалась и проводилась терапия альфакальцидолом. Другими условиями ведения больных были профилактика тромботических осложнений с использование прямых антикоагулянтов и антибиотикопрофилактика хирургической инфекции. Операции проводились в междиализный день. Результаты: в условиях многопрофильной больницы и мультидисциплинарного подхода продемонстрирована хорошая эффективность эндопротезирования тазобедренного и коленного суставов при низкой частоте осложнений у пациентов с минерально-костными нарушениями, получавших лечение программным диализом. После 34 оперативных вмешательств наблюдались следующие ранние осложнения: 3 случая тромбоза вен нижних конечностей, 1 перипротезный перелом, 1 нагноение эндопротеза. Не было случаев нарушения диализного режима и эффективности. Последующее наблюдение с медианой длительности 23 месяца показало улучшение функциональных параметров суставов и отсутствие необходимости ревизий в отдаленном периоде. Выводы: пациентам с хронической болезнью почек 5 стадии, получающим лечение программным диализом и имеющим потребность в эндопротезировании крупных суставов может быть оказана эффективная помощь в условиях многопрофильного стационара при условии предварительной коррекции минеральных и костных нарушений и адекватной гепарино- и антибиотикопрофилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: rapid growth of patient’s population with chronic kidney disease stage 5, who are under the increased risk of bone damage due to mineral bone disease, increases the need for endoprosthetics in this population with high comorbidity. The study was focused on the practical application of endoprosthesis of large joints in dialysis patients. Aim: to evaluate efficacy and safety of total hip and knee joint arthroplasty in patients treated with chronic dialysis and to develop practical approach for the perioperative patient management considering concomitant bone and other disorders. Materials and methods: 25 patients treated with chronic dialysis (23 program hemodialysis, 2 peritoneal dialysis) were under our observation with median duration of RRT 74 months. We performed 34 operations: 28 total hip arthroplasty (THA), 5 total knee arthroplasty (TKA), 1 revision knee arthroplasty (RKA). We used endoprosthesis with different types of fixation and friction pair. All patients had signs and features of mineral bone disease and impaired mineral metabolism. In case of pronounced bone demineralization (Z score less than -3,5), the operation was postponed until improvement with alphacalcidol treatment. Other specific issue of patient’s management was prophylaxis of thrombotic complications using direct anticoagulants and antibiotic prophylaxis of a surgical infection. Operations were performed between two dialysis days. Results: good efficacy of hip and knee arthroplasty was demonstrated using multidisciplinary approach in a big hospital, with a low incidence of complications in ESRD patients with mineral bone disease. Three cases of thrombosis of the lower extremities, 1 periprosthetic fracture, 1 suppuration of the endoprosthesis were referred as the early complications of 34 surgical interventions. There were no cases of disturbance of dialysis mode and efficacy. Subsequent follow-up with median duration of 23 months showed improvement in the functional parameters of the joints and the absence of the need for revisions in the long-term period. Conclusions: patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5, receiving treatment with programmed dialysis, who need total arthroplasty can be effectively managed in the multidisciplinary hospitals with preliminary correction of bone and mineral disorders and adequate anticoagulant and antimicrobial prophylaxis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>минерально-костные нарушения</kwd><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>renal osteodistrophy</kwd><kwd>total arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кавалерский Г.М., Мурылев В.Ю., Якимов Л.А., Донченко С.В., Рукин Я.А. эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. 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