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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-2-243-249</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности скрининга белково-энергетической недостаточности у пациентов, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New opportunities for screening protein-energy wasting of haemodialysis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leptin-rulit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврищева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrishcheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа ФПО ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of nephrology and dialysis Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова" Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра факультетской терапии медицинского факультета ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Faculty therapy St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>249</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковенко А.А., Лаврищева Ю.В., Румянцев А.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковенко А.А., Лаврищева Ю.В., Румянцев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jakovenko A.A., Lavrishcheva I.V., Rumyantsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить эффективность методик скрининга белково-энергетической недостаточности (БЭН) у пациентов, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом (ГД). Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 645 пациентов, получающих лечение программным гемодиализом, среди них 300 мужчин и 345 женщин в возрасте 56,8±12,8 лет. Все больные получали лечение программным ГД в течение 8,4±5,3 лет. Оценка нутриционного статуса с целью диагностики БЭН проводилась с помощью метода Минздрава России (МР) и метода, предложенного International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM). Для скрининга БЭН использовали методики Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS), Nottingham screening tool (NST), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS). Результаты. При диагностике БЭН методом МР методики скрининга MUST, NRS, NST, MST показали индекс точности диагноза БЭН, не превышающий 36%, индекс точности диагноза БЭН методикой MIS составлял 53%. При диагностике БЭН методом ISRNM все методики скрининга показали индекс точности диагноза БЭН в диапазоне 53-61%. При диагностике БЭН методом МР методика скрининга БЭН "МЕГАСКРИН" продемонстрировал чувствительность на уровне 92% при специфичности 72,5%, индекс общей точности составил 76%. В то же самое время при диагностике БЭН методом ISRNM методика скрининга БЭН "МЕГАСКРИН" продемонстрировал чувствительность на уровне 71% при специфичности 92,5%, индекс общей точности составил 81%. Заключение. Методика скрининга БЭН "МЕГАСКРИН" у гемодиализных пациентов продемонстрировала приемлемую предсказательную ценность и может быть рекомендована к рутинному использованию при проведении скрининга БЭН у гемодиализных пациентов вне зависимости от метода диагностики БЭН в дальнейшем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study. To compare the effectiveness of screening techniques for protein-energy wasting (PEW) in haemodialysis patients (HD). Patients and methods. A total of 645 haemodialysis patients were examined (300 men, 345 women age 56.8±12.8 years. All patients received treatment HD for 8.4±5.3 years. The assessment of nutritional status in order to diagnose PEW was carried out using the method of the Russian Ministry of Health (RMH) and the method proposed by the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM). Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS), Nottingham screening tool (NST), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS) were used for screening PEW. Results. When diagnosing PEW by RMH method of screening MUST, NRS, NST, MST showed an index of diagnosis of PEW, not exceeding 36%, the index of accuracy of diagnosis of PEW using MIS was 53%. When diagnosing PEW by the ISRNM method, all screening methods showed an index of accuracy of the diagnosis of PEW in the range of 53-61%. In the diagnosis of PEW by the MR method, the screening technique of the PEW "MEGASCRIN" demonstrated a sensitivity of 92% with a specificity of 72.5%, the overall accuracy index was 76%. At the same time, when diagnosing PEW using the ISRNM method, the "MEGASCRIN" PEW screening method demonstrated a sensitivity of 71% with a specificity of 92.5%, an overall accuracy index of 81%. Conclusion. The screening technique of the "MEGASCRIN" PEW in haemodialysis patients demonstrated acceptable predictive value and can be recommended for routine use when screening PEW in haemodialysis patients, regardless of the method for diagnosing PEW in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>белково-энергетическая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>protein-energy wasting</kwd><kwd>haemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mak R.H., Ikizler A.T., Kovesdy C.P. et al. Wasting in chronic kidney disease. J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2011; 2 (1): 9-25. DOI: 10.1007/s13539-011-0019-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mak R.H., Ikizler A.T., Kovesdy C.P. et al. Wasting in chronic kidney disease. J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2011; 2 (1): 9-25. 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