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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-2-250-260</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Успешный опыт шестилетней терапии атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома у ребенка Экулизумабом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Successful experience of six-year treatment of atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome in a child with Eculizumab</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмирова</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emirova</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kh.emirova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музуров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzurov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лупан</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lupan</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волянский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volyansky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абасеева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaseeva</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратенко</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяревич</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarevich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет" Минздрава России; ГБУЗ "Детская городская клиническая больница св. Владимира" ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Детская городская клиническая больница св. Владимира" ДЗМ; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного последипломного образования МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's City Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет" Минздрава России; ГБУЗ "Детская городская клиническая больница св. Владимира" ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Children's City Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Южно-уральский государственный медицинский университет МЗ России; МАУЗ Детская городская клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University; Children's City Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Челябинская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Children's Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Детская городская клиническая больница св. Владимира" ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children's City Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>260</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эмирова Х.М., Толстова Е.М., Музуров А.Л., Орлова О.М., Лупан И.Н., Волянский А.М., Абасеева Т.Ю., Панкратенко Т.Е., Генералова Г.А., Столяревич Е.С., Ольхова Е.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эмирова Х.М., Толстова Е.М., Музуров А.Л., Орлова О.М., Лупан И.Н., Волянский А.М., Абасеева Т.Ю., Панкратенко Т.Е., Генералова Г.А., Столяревич Е.С., Ольхова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emirova K.M., Tolstova E.M., Muzurov A.L., Orlova O.M., Lupan I.N., Volyansky A.M., Abaseeva T.Y., Pankratenko T.E., Generalova G.A., Stolyarevich E.S., Olkhova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/269">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>Атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром (аГУС) - ультраредкая патология, ассоциированная с неконтролируемой активацией альтернативного пути комплемента, при которой нарушается антикомплементарная защита эндотелия с развитием системной комплемент-опосредованной тромботической микроангиопатии. Неблагоприятный прогноз общей и почечной выживаемости при аГУС без использования комплемент-блокирующих антител (Экулизумаб) очевиден. В этой статье представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки с аГУС, манифестировавшим в возрасте 1 года 6 месяцев на 4 сутки после ревакцинации аттенуированной оральной вакциной против полиомиелита. Начало болезни характеризовалось развитием микроангиопатического гемолиза, тромбоцитопении, острого почечного повреждения. При генетическом исследовании был идентифицирован гетерозиготный генотип фактора Н (c.3653G&gt;A (p.Cys1218Tyr)) и 2 гетерозиготных генетических варианта (полиморфизмы) в том же гене (c.2016A&gt;G; c.2808G&gt;T). Выявлена мультигенная тромбофилия, представленная гомо- и гетерозиготными генотипами нескольких генов (PAI: 4G/4G; MTHFR: 677 C/T; MTRR: 66 A/G; MTR:2756 A/G; FGB: -455 G/A; ITGA2: 807 Т/Т). Несмотря на достижение гематологической ремиссии тромботической микроангиопатии на фоне плазмотерапии, функция почек не восстановилась. Тяжесть состояния была обусловлена диализ-потребной почечной недостаточностью (анурия), тяжелой артериальной гипертензией, развитием дилатационной кардиомиопатии с признаками недостаточности кровообращения (снижение фракции выброса до 42%). При нефробиопсии выявлен смешанный (гломерулярный и сосудистый) тип поражения, характерный для тромботической микроангиопатии, с вовлечением интерстиция и канальцев. Отсроченное начало терапии Экулизамабом позволило прекратить диализ, проводившийся более 10 месяцев, что до настоящего времени остается самым продолжительным периодом, после которого пациент с аГУС перестал нуждаться в заместительной почечной терапии. Лечение Экулизумабом при уже имеющемся хроническом повреждении почек обеспечило существенное улучшение их функции, поддержание стойкой ремиссии и повышение качества жизни пациентки с аГУС. Раннее начало терапии Экулизумабом у данной пациентки могли бы предотвратить необратимый склероз почек. В связи с подтвержденной генетической мутацией CFH девочка нуждается в пожизненной терапии Экулизумабом, отмена которого может спровоцировать рецидив аГУС, что сопряжено с риском жизнеугрожающих осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS) is an ultra-rare disease associated with uncontrolled activation of an alternative pathway of complement. Anti-complementary protection of the endothelium is disturbed by the development of systemic complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy. The unfavorable prognosis of overall and renal survival with aHUS without using complement-blocking antibodies (Eculizumab) is obvious. Here we present a clinical case of a patient with aHUS manifested at the age of 18 months (on the 4th day after revaccination with an attenuated oral polio vaccine). The onset of the disease was characterized by the development of microangiopathic hemolysis, thrombocytopenia and acute renal damage. A genetic study identified the heterozygous genotype of factor H (c.3653G&gt;A (p.Cys1218Tyr)) and 2 heterozygous genetic variants (polymorphisms) in the same gene (c.2016A&gt;G; c.2808G&gt;T). Multigenic thrombophilia was also detected. It was represented by homo- and heterozygous genotypes of several genes (PAI: 4G/4G; MTHFR: 677 C/T; MTRR: 66 A/G; MTR: 2756 A/G; FGB: 455 G/A; ITGA2: 807 T/T). Despite the achievement of hematological remission of thrombotic microangiopathy on the background of plasma therapy, kidney function has not recovered. The severity of the condition was caused by dialysis-related renal failure (anuria), severe hypertension, and development of dilated cardiomyopathy with signs of congestive heart failure (reduction in ejection fraction to 42%). Renal biopsy revealed a mixed (glomerular and vascular) type of lesion specific for thrombotic microangiopathy involving interstitial tissue and tubules. The delayed initiation of therapy with Eculizumab allowed us to stop dialysis for more than 10 months. Up to date, this is the longest period after which a patient with aHUS did not require a renal replacement therapy. The treatment with Eculizumab, with the already existing chronic kidney damage, provided a significant improvement in their function, maintaining stable remission and improving the quality of life of the patient with aHUS. Early initiation of Eculizumab therapy in this patient could have prevented irreversible renal sclerosis. Due to the confirmed CFH genetic mutation, the girl needs lifelong therapy with Eculizumab. Its cancellation can provoke aHUS relapse with the risk of life-threatening complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>плазмотерапия</kwd><kwd>мутация СFH</kwd><kwd>экулизумаб</kwd><kwd>atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>plasma therapy</kwd><kwd>mutation CFH</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campistol J.M., Arias M., Ariceta G., Blasco M., Espinosa M., Grinyó J.M., et al. An update for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. A consensus document. Nefrologia. 2015. 35 (5): 421-447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campistol J.M., Arias M., Ariceta G., Blasco M., Espinosa M., Grinyó J.M., et al. 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