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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-2891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия некоторых цитокинов и факторов роста при гломерулопатиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Expression of some cytokines and growth factors in different forms of glomerulopathies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джаналиев</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Djanaliev</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vavarsh@mmascience.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальцева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paltseva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варшавский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Warshavsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голицына</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golitsina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра патологической анатомии ММА им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джаналиев Б.Р., Пальцева Е.М., Варшавский В.А., Голицына Е.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джаналиев Б.Р., Пальцева Е.М., Варшавский В.А., Голицына Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Djanaliev B.R., Paltseva E.M., Warshavsky V.A., Golitsina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/2891">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/2891</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение роли цитокинов (интерлейкинов - ИЛ-1α и -β, фактора некроза опухолей α - ФНО-α) и трансформирующего фактора роста β (ТФР-β) в патогенезе гломерулопатий. Изучены биоптаты почек больных липоидным нефрозом (ЛН) - 3 наблюдения, мембранозной нефропатией (МН) - 5 наблюдений, фокальным сегментарным гломерулосклерозом/гиалинозом (ФСГГ) - 5 наблюдений, мезангиопролиферативным гломерулонефритом (МезПГН) без и с фибропластической трансформацией (ФТ) клубочков - по 5 наблюдений, мезангиокапиллярным гломерулонефритом (МКГН) без и с ФТ клубочков - по 5 наблюдений, экстракапиллярным пролиферативным гломерулонефритом (ЭКПГН) - 3 наблюдения, диффузным фибропластическим гломерулонефритом (ДФГН) - 3 наблюдения. Результаты исследования показали, что при ЛН, МН и ФСГГ наиболее выражена экспрессия ТФР-β, который обладает выраженным антипролиферативным и фиброгенным эффектом. При МезПГН, МКГН и ЭКПГН отмечается выраженная экспрессия провоспалительных цитокинов ИЛ-1α и -β, ФНО-α, усиливающих пролиферацию гломерулярных клеток. При МезПГН, МКГН с ФТ клубочков и ДФГН снижается экспрессия провоспалительных цитокинов с усилением экспрессии ТФР-β. Такой дисбаланс продуцируемых цитокинов может приводить к усилению синтеза компонентов внеклеточного матрикса, что, в свою очередь, приводит к развитию гломерулосклероза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of present work was studying of potential role of interleukin-1α (IL-1α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) expression in different forms of glomerulopathies. We studied biopsies from 3 patients with lipoid nephrosis (LN), 5 patients with membranous nephropathy (MN), 5 patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), 5 patients with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN), 5 patients with MPGN with fibroplastic transformation (MPGN+FT), 5 patients with mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis (MCGN), 5 patients with MCGN with fibroplastic transformation (MCGN+FT), 3 patients with extracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis (ECGN) and 3 patients with diffuse fibroplastic glomerulonephritis (DFGN) patients. In biopsies from patients with LN, MN and FSGS expression of TGF-β was significantly high compared to other cytokines. In MPGN, MCGN and ECGN considerable expression of fibrogenic factor TGF-β and proinflammatory cytokines IL-1α, IL-1β, TNF-α that are known to intensify the glomerular cells proliferation was revealed. In MPGN+FT, MCGN+FT and DFGN the proinflammatory cytokines expression decreased but TGF-β - increased. Disbalance of cytokines and growth factors can cause an increase of extracellular matrix production resulting in development of glomerulosclerosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гломерулопатии</kwd><kwd>гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.А., Пальцев М.А., Серов В.В., Варшавский В.А. Еще раз о морфологической классификации гломерулонефрита. Арх. пат. 1994; 1: 18-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иванов А.А., Пальцев М.А., Серов В.В., Варшавский В.А. Еще раз о морфологической классификации гломерулонефрита. Арх. пат. 1994; 1: 18-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пальцев М.А. Цитокины и их роль в межклеточных взаимодействиях. 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