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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-3-320-325</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология пресаркопении/саркопении у пациентов на хроническом гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of presarcopenia/sarcopenia of haemodialysis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврищева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrishcheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leptin-rulit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова" Минздрава РФ; Кафедра нефрологии и эфферентной терапии ФГБВОУ "Военномедицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова" Министерства обороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Department of Nephrology and Efferent Therapy Military Medical Academy S.M. Kirova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа ФПО ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of nephrology and dialysis Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра факультетской терапии ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет"; Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней ФПО ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Faculty therapy St. Petersburg University; Department of propaedeutic of internal diseases Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии ФГБОУ ВО "СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова" Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Nephrology Mechnikov North-West State medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврищева Ю.В., Яковенко А.А., Румянцев А.Ш., Кулаева Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврищева Ю.В., Яковенко А.А., Румянцев А.Ш., Кулаева Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrishcheva I.V., Jakovenko A.A., Rumyantsev A.S., Kulaeva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: отсутствие данных об эпидемиологии пресаркопении/саркопении в Российской Федерации ведет к недооценке роли данного состояния в структуре заболеваемости и смертности гемодиализных пациентов. Цель исследования: изучить эпидемиологические аспекты пресаркопении/саркопении у пациентов на хроническом гемодиализе. Пациенты и методы: обследованы 317 пациентов, получающих лечение программным бикарбонатным гемодиализом в течение 8,2±5,1 лет, среди них 171 женщина и 146 мужчин, средний возраст составил 57,1±11,3 лет. Оценку наличия саркопении выполняли с помощью методики, рекомендованной European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Результаты: распространённость пресаркопении составила 0,7% (2 пациента) и саркопении 29,6% (93 пациента). Частота встречаемости дефицита массы скелетной мускулатуры по данным индекса мышечной массы (ИММ) составила 30,3 % (95 пациентов), снижение мышечной силы по данным динамометрии отмечалось у 153 пациентов (48,7%), низкая работоспособность скелетной мускулатуры по результатам 6-ти минутного теста определялась у 134 пациентов (42,8%). Для пациентов с саркопенией достоверно характерны более низкие значения индекса массы тела, индекса мышечной массы, мышечной силы по данным динамометрии, работоспособности скелетной мускулатуры по результатам 6-ти минутного теста (р&lt;0,001, р&lt;0,001, р&lt;0,001 и р&lt;0,001 соответственно), а также более высокие значения доли жировой массы тела (р&lt;0,001). Длительность гемодиализной терапии является независимым фактором риска развития саркопении (χ2=22,376, р=0,0001). Схожие достоверные тенденции были выявлены и при оценке влияния возраста пациента на частоту встречаемости саркопении. Таким образом, можно считать, что возраст пациента является независимым фактором риска развития саркопении (χ2=10,545, р=0,014). Заключение: частота встречаемости саркопении у гемодиализных пациентов составляет 29,6%. Длительность гемодиализной терапии и возраст пациента является независимым фактором риска развития саркопении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: the lack of data on the epidemiology of presarcopenia/sarcopenia in the Russian Federation leads to an underestimation of the role of this condition in the structure of morbidity and mortality in haemodialysis patients. The aim of the study: to evaluate the epidemiological aspects presarcopenia/sarcopenia in haemodialysis patients. Patients and methods: 317 patients (171 women and 146 men) receiving programmed bicarbonate haemodialysis for 8.2±5.1 years were examined; the average age was 57.1±11.3 years. The assessment of the presence of sarcopenia was performed using the method recommended by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Results: the prevalence of presarcopenia was 0.7 % (2 patients) and sarcopenia 29.6% (93 patients). The incidence of skeletal muscle mass deficiency according to muscle mass index (IMM) was 30.3% (95 patients), 153 patients (48.7%) showed a decrease in muscle strength according to dynamometry, and a low performance of skeletal muscles according to 6 minute test was determined in 134 patients (42.8%). Patients with sarcopenia were characterized by lower body mass index, muscle mass index, muscle strength according to dynamometry, and skeletal muscle performance as estimated by a 6-minute test (statistical significance p&lt;0.001, p&lt;0.001, p&lt;0.001 and p&lt;0.001 respectively), as well as higher body fat mass values (p&lt;0.001). The duration of haemodialysis was an independent risk factor for the development of sarcopenia (χ2=22.376, p=0.0001). Similar reliable trends were identified when assessing the influence of the patient's age on the incidence of sarcopenia. Thus, it can be considered that the patient's age is an independent risk factor for the development of sarcopenia (χ2=10.545, p=0.014). Conclusion: the incidence of sarcopenia in haemodialysis patients is 29.6%. The duration of haemodialysis therapy and the age of the patient are independent risk factors for the development of sarcopenia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>пресаркопения</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>мышечная масса тела</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>presarcopenia</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>haemodialysis</kwd><kwd>lean body mass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bataille S, Serveaux M, Carreno E et al. The diagnosis of sarcopenia is mainly driven by muscle mass in hemodialysis patients. 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