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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2019-3-370-377</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейный атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром: история одной семьи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Family atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome: the history of one family</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">makarova-kgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмирова</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emirova</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поладова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poladova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлиева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davlieva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyinsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО "Казанский государственный медицинский университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chair of Hospital Pediatrics, Kazan state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра педиатрии ФГБОУ ВО "Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chair of Pediatrics, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нефрологическое отделение ГАУЗ "Детская республиканская клиническая больница"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nephrology, Children's Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>риемно-диагностическое отделение ГАУЗ "Детская республиканская клиническая больница"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reception and diagnostic department, Children's Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии ФГБОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова"; ООО "Генотек"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chair of Histology, Embryology and Cytology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Genotek Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Генотек"; Центр геномных технологии НИИ трансляционной медицины ФГБОУ ВО "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. им. Н.И. Пирогова"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Genotek Ltd; Center for Genomic Technology Research Institute of Translational Medicine, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>377</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова Т.П., Эмирова Х.М., Мельникова Ю.С., Поладова Л.В., Карпова О.А., Давлиева Л.А., Шаталов П.А., Ильинский В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова Т.П., Эмирова Х.М., Мельникова Ю.С., Поладова Л.В., Карпова О.А., Давлиева Л.А., Шаталов П.А., Ильинский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova T.P., Emirova K.M., Melnikova Y.S., Poladova L.V., Karpova O.A., Davlieva L.A., Shatalov P.A., Ilyinsky V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>Атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром (аГУС) - это редкое комплемент-опосредованное жизнеугрожающее заболевание, относящееся к группе тромботических микроангиопатий (ТМА). В настоящее время известно свыше 400 мутаций генов, кодирующих белки комплемента. В 20% случаев диагностируются семейные формы аГУС. На долю мутаций гена С3 приходится от 4 до 10% случаев. Представленное клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует развитие аГУС у трех членов семьи (отца и 2 детей), что свидетельствует об аутосомно-доминантном типе наследования заболевания. Клинический диагноз был подкреплен результатами генетического исследования системы комплемента, идентифицировавшего мутацию гена С3-компонента комплемента (p.Ile1157Thr) у сына. Возраст реализации аГУС различался в пределах семьи. У отца дебют заболевания в 12 лет, а у детей - в грудном (у сына в 6 мес., дочери - в 7 мес.) возрасте. В представленном наблюдении особенностью течения болезни у всех членов семьи явилось развитие классического симптомокомплекса аГУС без экстраренальных симптомов. Тяжесть клинических проявлений различалась среди членов семьи: отец имел 3 эпизода активности комплемент-опосредованной ТМА, дочь - 1, а сын - 5. При этом у отца и дочери выраженность гематологических проявлений аГУС преобладала над выраженностью нефрологических. У сына только в первых 2 эпизодах тяжесть заболевания была обусловлена выраженностью гемолиза, преобладавшего над остальными симптомами ТМА, а при последующих рецидивах - развитием диализ-зависимой почечной недостаточности. Все члены семьи были плазмочувствительными. Проведение комплемент-блокирующей терапии (экулизумаб) у детей позволило достигнуть ремиссии аГУС с полным восстановлением функции почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare complement-mediated life-threatening disease belonging to the group of thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA). Currently, over 400 mutations in the genes encoding complement proteins are known. In 20% of cases, familial forms of aHUS are diagnosed. C3 mutations account for 4 to 10% of cases. The presented clinical observation demonstrates the development of aHUS in three family members (father and 2 children) with indications of an autosomal dominant type of disease inheritance. The clinical diagnosis was supported by the results of a genetic study of the complement system that identified the C3 complement component gene mutation (p.Ile1157Thr) in a family member (a son). The age of implementation of aHUS differed within the family members. The father has a debut of the disease at the age of 12, the children were diagnosed in their infancy (6 months for son, 7 months for daughter). In the presented observation, the peculiarity of the course of the disease in all family members was the development of the classical symptoms of aHUS without extrarenal symptoms. The severity of clinical manifestations differed among family members: the father had 3 episodes of activity of complement-mediated TMA, the daughter - 1, and the son - 5. At the same time, for father and daughter, the severity of hematological manifestations of aHUS prevailed over nephrological ones. For the son, this was observed only in the first 2 episodes. The severity of the disease was due to the severity of hemolysis over the remaining symptoms of TMA, and in subsequent relapses the severity was caused by the development of dialysis-dependent renal failure. All family members were plasma sensitive. Complement-blocking therapy (eculizumab) in children made it possible to achieve aHUS remission with complete restoration of renal function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>плазмотерапия</kwd><kwd>мутация С3</kwd><kwd>экулизумаб</kwd><kwd>atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>plasma therapy</kwd><kwd>mutation C3</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campistol JM, Arias M, Ariceta G, Blasco M, Espinosa M, Grinyó JM, et al. An update for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. A consensus document. Nefrologia 2013. 33:27-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campistol JM, Arias M, Ariceta G, Blasco M, Espinosa M, Grinyó JM, et al. 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