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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления об этиологии и патогенезе формирования мочевых камней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern concept of etiology and pathogenesis of formation of urinary stones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дасаева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dasaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Клиника нефрологии и гемодиализа ФППО ММА им. И.М. Сеченова, РНИИ геронтологии МЗ РФ, медицинский центр «МЕДГЕО»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дасаева Л.А., Шилов Е.М., Шатохина С.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дасаева Л.А., Шилов Е.М., Шатохина С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dasaeva L.A., Shilov E.M., Shatokhina S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3117">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3117</self-uri><abstract><p>Почечно-каменная болезнь (ПКБ) - хроническое заболевание, характеризующееся нарушением обменных процессов в организме и местными изменениями в мочевой системе с образованием камней. Почечно-каменная болезнь очень распространена и в индустриально развитых странах составляет от 5 до 15% всех болезней в популяции. В последние десятилетия отмечается неуклонный рост заболеваемости почечно-каменной болезнью (ПКБ, нефролитиаз, уролитиаз), которая в некоторых группах населения составляет до 40% всей уронефрологической патологии.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уролитиаз</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров В.П. Этиология и патогенез уролитиаза: Автореф. дисс. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 1988: 41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Александров В.П. Этиология и патогенез уролитиаза: Автореф. дисс. … д-ра мед. наук. 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