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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преждевременный атеросклероз при хронической почечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Premature atherosclerosis in chronic renal disease patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маи</surname><given-names>Отс</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mai</surname><given-names>Ots</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улле</surname><given-names>Пехтер</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uile</surname><given-names>Pechter</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Отделы внутренней медицины и спортивной медицины и реабилитации, Тартуский университет, Эстония</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маи О., Улле П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маи О., Улле П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mai O., Uile P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3183">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3183</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются ведущей причиной смерти больных, страдающих прогрессирующей почечной недостаточностью, а также получающих заместительную почечную терапию. Показано, что риск атеросклероза у больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью (ХПН) и специально у тех из них, кто получает заместительную терапию, в 10-20 раз выше, чем в общей популяции. Поэтому пациенты с ХПН должны рассматриваться как группа высочайшего риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, которая нуждается в осуществлении соответствующих профилактических мер. Помощь больным с ХПН должна начинаться не в ее терминальной стадии или, тем более, после начала диализной терапии, но на том этапе, когда прогрессирование заболевания почек только диагностировано и выявлена начальная ХПН. Оптимальное лечение на этой стадии предупреждает вредные уремические воздействия на метаболизм, функции и структуры организма. Важность превентивных мер именно в ранней стадии ХПН, когда они наиболее эффективны как с медицинской, так и с экономической и социальной точек зрения, подчеркивается в Рекомендациях Национального Почечного Фонда США (National Kidney Foundation Task Force recommendations). Одной из главных задач ведения больных на этом этапе является ослабление воздействия как традиционных, так и нетрадиционных, специально связанных с ХПН факторов риска атеросклероза [1, 2, 3]. * Печатается с разрешения автора, перевод Н.А. Томилиной.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>гломерулосклероз</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>гипертензия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>почечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levey A.S., Beto J.A., Coronado B.E. et al. Controlling the Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Renal Disease: What Do We know? What Do We Need To Learn? Where Do We Go From Here? Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32; 5: 853-906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levey A.S., Beto J.A., Coronado B.E. et al. 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