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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/1680-4422-2018-1-9-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Что мы знаем и чего не знаем о заболеваниях почек у женщин; вопросы без ответов и ответы на незаданные вопросы: размышления по поводу Всемирного Дня Почки и Международного Женского Дня</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>What we do and do not know about women and kidney diseases; Questions unanswered and answers unquestioned: Reflection on World Kidney Day and International Woman’s Day</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикколи</surname><given-names>Джиорджина Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piccoli</surname><given-names>Giorgina B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альрухами</surname><given-names>Мона</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alrukhaimi</surname><given-names>Mona</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиу</surname><given-names>Жи-Хонг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Zhi-Hong</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Елена</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>Адера</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>Adeera</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alevin@providencehealth.bc.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел Клинических и Биологических Наук, Туринский Университет, Италия; Отделение Нефрологии, Госпитальный Центр Ле-Ман, Ле-Ман, Франция</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Italy; Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, Le Mans, France</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел Медицины, Медицинский Колледж Дубай, Дубай, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Medicine, Dubai Medical College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ациональный Центр Клинических Исследований Заболеваний Почек, Госпиталь Джинлинг, Медицинская Школа Нанкинского Университета, Нанкин, Китай</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение Нефрологии, Городская Клиническая Больница имени С.П. Боткина, Москва, Российская Федерация; Кафедра Нефрологии, Московский Государственный Медико-Стоматологический Университет имени А.И. Евдокимова, Москва, Российская Федерация; Кафедра Нефрологии, Российская Медицинская Академия Непрерывного Последипломного Образования, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nephrology, Moscow S.P. Botkin City Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation; Nephrology, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation; Nephrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел Медицины, Отделение Нефрологии, Университет Британской Колумбии, Ванкувер, Британская Колумбия, Канада</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пикколи Д.Б., Альрухами М., Лиу Ж., Захарова Е., Левин А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пикколи Д.Б., Альрухами М., Лиу Ж., Захарова Е., Левин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piccoli G.B., Alrukhaimi M., Liu Z., Zakharova E., Levin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/319">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/319</self-uri><abstract><p>Около 10% взрослого населения планеты страдает Хронической Болезнью Почек, которая входит в список 20-ти основных причин смерти во всем мире и ведет к пагубным последствиям как для самих пациентов, так и для членов их семей. Всемирный День Почки в 2018 году совпадает с Международным Женским Днем, что дает нам повод задуматься об особой важности состояния здоровья женщин, и в особенности о "почечном здоровье", для ныне живущей популяции и для будущих поколений. Нам представляется не только уникальная возможность узнать как можно больше об особенностях заболеваний почек у женщин, но и шире использовать полученные знания. Женщины, девушки и девочки в целом составляют примерно 50% населения мира и вносят огромный вклад в жизнь общества, не говоря уже о важнейшей роли в семейной жизни. Вместе с тем, гендерные различия в доступе к образованию, медицинской помощи и участию в клинических исследованиях все еще существуют практически повсеместно. Беременность, представляющая особую нагрузку на организм женщины, и нередко оказывающаяся поводом для выявления уже существующих заболевания почек, может также приводить к манифестации острых и хронических почечных заболеваний, которые, в свою очередь, могут сказываться на потомстве - в том числе и на состояния почек. Многие аутоиммунные и другие заболевания чаще развиваются у женщин, чем у мужчин, и неблагоприятно сказываются на способности к деторождению и на состоянии плода. Осложнения диализа у женщин отличаются от осложнений у мужчин, и кроме того женщины с большей вероятностью оказываются донорами, нежели чем реципиентами почечного трансплантата. В этой передовой статье мы сконцентрировали внимание на том, что мы знаем и чего мы не знаем о "почечном здоровье" и заболеваниях почек у женщин, и на том, что мы можем и должны узнать в будущем для улучшения исходов заболеваний почек во всем мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic Kidney Disease affects approximately 10% of the world’s adult population: it is within the top 20 causes of death worldwide, and its impact on patients and their families can be devastating. World Kidney Day and International Women’s Day in 2018 coincide, thus offering an opportunity to reflect on the importance of women’s health and specifically their kidney health, on the community, and the next generations, as well as to strive to be more curious about the unique aspects of kidney disease in women so that we may apply those learnings more broadly. Girls and women, who make up approximately 50% of the world’s population, are important contributors to society and their families. Gender differences continue to exist around the world in access to education, medical care, and participation in clinical studies. Pregnancy is a unique state for women, offering an opportunity for diagnosis of kidney disease, but also a state where acute and chronic kidney diseases may manifest, and which may impact future generations with respect to kidney health. There are various autoimmune and other conditions that are more likely to impact women with profound consequences for child bearing, and on the fetus. Women have different complications on dialysis than men, and are more likely to be donors than recipients of kidney transplants. In this editorial, we focus on what we do and do not know about women, kidney health, and kidney disease, and what we might learn in the future to improve outcomes worldwide.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>доступ к медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>здоровье почек</kwd><kwd>острые и хронические заболевания почек</kwd><kwd>неравноправие</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>access to care</kwd><kwd>kidney health</kwd><kwd>acute and chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>inequities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 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