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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая труднодиагностируемая гипокалиемия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic, diagnosis-resistant hypokalaemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейманн</surname><given-names>Д. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reimann</surname><given-names>D. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гросс</surname><given-names>П. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gross</surname><given-names>P. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Нефрология, Медицинский факультет, Университетский Госпиталь Карла Густава Каруса, Дрезден, Германия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рейманн Д..., Гросс П..., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рейманн Д..., Гросс П...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reimann D..., Gross P...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3200">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3200</self-uri><abstract><p>Клиническое наблюдение 22-летний художник обратился в нефрологическое амбулаторное отделение в связи с длительной необъяснимой гипокалиемией, сопровождающейся постоянной утомляемостью. Гипокалиемия была выявлена 7 лет назад во время приступа острого аппендицита. В операционной наблюдалась тяжелая аритмия, и тогда впервые был выявлен уровень калия 2,4 ммоль/л. По данным выписки, гипокалиемия сохранялась, несмотря на массивные вливания калия. Шесть лет назад по поводу болей в животе обратился к хирургу, тогда же у него отмечались судороги в мышцах кистей. Сведений об уровне калия сыворотки нет. Еще через два года отмечался эпизод макрогематурии, который, как полагали, был как-то связан с тяжелой физической работой. Гематурия прекратилась, нарушений почечных функций не наблюдалось, хотя пациента беспокоила выраженная жажда. Исключен сахарный диабет. До настоящего времени не обнаруживались также ни одышка, ни спазмы голосовых связок, ни мышечная слабость, ни никтурия. Также он отрицал прием противокашлевых пастилок с лакричником, токсикоманию и контакт с красками, прием диуретиков, слабительных и антибиотиков. Он утверждал, что не имел никаких диетических ограничений. Рвоты не было. Единственное, что он отмечал, - тенденция к частому стулу. Артериальное давление было нормальным. У старшего брата пациента также была хроническая гипокалиемия. Больной был очень заинтересован в получении финансовых компенсаций по поводу болезни. ** Печатается с разрешения Oxford University Press; перевод с англ. Л.С. Бирюковой.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gennari F.J. Current concepts: hypokalemia. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 451-459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gennari F.J. Current concepts: hypokalemia. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 451-459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabow P., Peterson L. Disorders of potassium metabolism. In: Schrier R.W., ed. Renal and Electrolyte Disorders. 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