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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постоянный сосудистый доступ для гемодиализа: современные тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Permanent vascular access for haemodialysis: modern lines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moisiuk</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноземцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inozemtzev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilo</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршаткин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshatkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudriavtzeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слесаренко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slesarenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов МЗ РФ, Международные диализные центры, Центральная клиническая больница Управления делами Президента РФ, городская клиническая больница № 52 (г. Москва)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мойсюк Я.Г., Беляев А.Ю., Иноземцев А.С., Шило В.Ю., Денисов А.Ю., Шаршаткин А.В., Кудрявцева Е.С., Слесаренко Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мойсюк Я.Г., Беляев А.Ю., Иноземцев А.С., Шило В.Ю., Денисов А.Ю., Шаршаткин А.В., Кудрявцева Е.С., Слесаренко Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moisiuk Y.G., Beliaev A.Y., Inozemtzev A.S., Shilo V.Y., Denisov A.Y., Sharshatkin A.V., Kudriavtzeva E.S., Slesarenko D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3205">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3205</self-uri><abstract><p>Улучшение качества гемодиализа в современную эпоху предъявляет возрастающие требования к более продолжительному функционированию сосудистых доступов. Наш опыт показывает, что хирургический метод обеспечивает высокую эффективность в области формирования и поддержания потенциала постоянного сосудистого доступа для гемодиализа. Применение дополнительных методов исследования (фистулография, допплер-сонография) позволяет своевременно диагностировать развитие осложнений со стороны сосудистого доступа, что способствует их успешной профилактике и коррекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The improvement of haemodialysis quality requires more long functioning of vascular access. We demonstrate, that the surgical method provides high efficiency of formation and supporting of permanent vascular access for haemodialysis. The application of additional methods (fistulography, duplex Doppler sonography) allows to diagnose the developement of complications of vascular access, that promotes their successful prophylaxis and correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>сосудистый доступ</kwd><kwd>артериовенозная фистула</kwd><kwd>синтетический сосудистый протез</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akoh J.A., Hakim N.S. Preserving function and long-term patency of dialysis access. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1999 Sep; 81 (5): 339-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akoh J.A., Hakim N.S. Preserving function and long-term patency of dialysis access. 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