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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая характеристика аллогенных почек в зависимости от ведения послеоперационного периода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphology of the kidney allografts depending on the early postoperative management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaabak</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gantier@mail.med.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goriainov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынчик</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynchik</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинский</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinsky</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Отдел трансплантации органов, патолого-анатомическое отделение Научного центра хирургии РАМН; отдел патоморфологии НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каабак М.М., Горяйнов В.А., Морозова М.М., Волынчик Е.П., Ильинский И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каабак М.М., Горяйнов В.А., Морозова М.М., Волынчик Е.П., Ильинский И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaabak M.M., Goriainov V.A., Morozova M.M., Volynchik E.P., Ilinsky I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3211">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3211</self-uri><abstract><p>Для профилактики реперфузионной травмы у 32 пациентов в течение первых 4 часов после реперфузии почечного аллотрансплантата был проведен сеанс плазмафереза. Результаты пункционных биопсий, проведенных этим больным, анализировались и сравнивались с двумя контрольными группами: 32 пациента, оперированных до начала исследования, и 31 пациент, оперированный после завершения исследования группы. Обнаружено статистически достоверное уменьшение частоты встречаемости признаков структурной перестройки почечной ткани (гиалиноз артериол, фиброз интерстиция, атрофия канальцев) при остром отторжении и уменьшение частоты хронической нефропатии трансплантатов, несмотря на больший срок наблюдения в группе больных, получивших плазмаферез.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To evaluate an efficacy of plasmapheresis in prevention of ischemia/reperfusion injury we compared the results of core needle byopsies in 32 patients, received plasmapheresis within first 4 hours after graft reperfusion with historic controls (32 patients transplanted before our investigation and 31 patients transplanted after the investigated group was completed). Statistically significant reduction in the incidence of chronic allograft nephropathy as well as signs of structural reconstruction of kidney tissue in acute rejection (arteriolar hyalinosis, intersticial fibrosis and tubular atrophy) in investigated group are demonstrated and discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма ишемии/реперфузии</kwd><kwd>хроническая нефропатия трансплантата</kwd><kwd>отторжение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каабак М.М., Горяйнов В.А., Дьяченко И.В. Использование плазмафереза для коррекции реперфузионной травмы при пересадке почки. Нефрология и диализ, 2001; 3: 345-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каабак М.М., Горяйнов В.А., Дьяченко И.В. Использование плазмафереза для коррекции реперфузионной травмы при пересадке почки. 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