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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/1680-4422-2018-1-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя дисфункция аллографта почки как основополагающий фактор, влияющий на результаты трансплантации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early renal allograft dysfunction as a major factor contributing the transplantation outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калачик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleh</surname><given-names>Kalachyk</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_kalachik@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение здравоохранения "9-я городская клиническая больница" г. Минска</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>9th city clinical hospital, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калачик О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калачик О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleh K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/322">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/322</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: ранняя дисфункция аллографта почки (РДАП) является одним из наиболее частых осложнений трансплантации. Целью исследования является изучение частоты РДАП, а также влияния данного осложнения на качество функционирования и выживаемость почечных аллографтов в отдаленном периоде трансплантации. Методы: проведено ретроспективное, когортное, аналитическое, обсервационное, одноцентровое, сравнительное в двух группах исследование влияния РДАП на длительность его функционирования. В исследование включены 295 реципиентов трансплантата почки за период 2011-2013 годов. Результаты: установлено, что РДАП развилась у 24,1% (71/295) реципиентов почки. Наличие этого осложнения приводит к снижению 6-ти летней кумулятивной выживаемости трансплантатов почки с 80,75% в группе контроля до 68,75%. Кроме этого, в отдаленном периоде трансплантации РДАП ассоциирована с повышением уровня креатинина до 130,3 (97-141,5) мкмоль/л, против 99,4 (80,5-122) мкмоль/л в группе контроля (р&lt;0,001), и снижением показателя расчетной СКФ до 50,15 (39,95-66,78) мл/мин, против 68,48 (53-86,8) мл/мин в контрольной группе (р&lt;0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study: early renal allograft dysfunction (ERAD) is one of the more common complications of kidney transplantation. The aim of this study was the investigation of the prevalence of ERAD and it influence on the late transplant function and survival rate. Methods: we conducted retrospective, cohort, observational, comparative single center study. 295 renal transplant recipients were included to the study. Results: we found that the prevalence of ERAD was 24.1% (71/295). This complication was associated with decrease of 6 years cumulative kidney transplant survival from 80.75% in control group to 68.75% in study group. Besides, ERAD was associated with a late increase in the serum creatinine level to 130.3 (97-141.5) µmol/l versus 99.4 (80.5-122) µmol/l (р&lt;0.001) and decrease eGFR from 68.48 (53-86.8) ml/min in control group to 50.15 (39.95-66.78) ml/min in study group (р&lt;0.001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выживаемость трансплантатов почки</kwd><kwd>креатинин</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>kidney transplant survival</kwd><kwd>creatinine</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никоненко А.С. и др. Современный подход к оценке состояния почечного аллотрансплантата. 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