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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/1680-4422-2018-1-64-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перикардиальные синдромы в нефрологической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pericardial syndromes in nephrologist’s practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зелтынь-Абрамов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeltyn-Abramov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ezeltyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потешкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potheshkina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белавина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belavina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhina</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подкорытова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkorytova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей терапии ФДПО ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ "ГКБ №52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chair of Therapy Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU); Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей терапии ФДПО ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chair of Therapy Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии РУДН; ГБУЗ "ГКБ №52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chair of Therapy RUDN University; Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "ГКБ №52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зелтынь-Абрамов Е.М., Потешкина Н.Г., Котенко О.Н., Белавина Н.И., Артюхина Л.Ю., Иванова Е.С., Манченко О.В., Фролова Н.Ф., Подкорытова О.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зелтынь-Абрамов Е.М., Потешкина Н.Г., Котенко О.Н., Белавина Н.И., Артюхина Л.Ю., Иванова Е.С., Манченко О.В., Фролова Н.Ф., Подкорытова О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zeltyn-Abramov E.M., Potheshkina N.G., Kotenko O.N., Belavina N.I., Artyukhina L.U., Ivanova E.S., Manchenko O.V., Frolova N.F., Podkorytova O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/324">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные подходы к диагностике заболеваний перикарда в свете последней редакции Рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению заболеваний перикарда. Подчеркивается необходимость понимания клиницистами важности синдромального подхода к поражениям перикарда в нефрологической клинике. Кратко изложены патофизиологические механизмы формирования перикардиальных синдромов (ПС), независимо от этиологии процесса. Описаны основные клинико-инструментальные особенности различных вариантов поражений перикарда с точки зрения синдромной диагностики: воспалительный, экссудативный (ЭПС), констриктивный (КПС) и экссудативно-констриктивный (ЭКПС) перикардиальные синдромы. Представлено подробное описание трех клинических случаев развития ПС, существенно осложнивших течение различных заболеваний почек. В первом случае своевременная диагностика ЭПС позволила предотвратить тампонаду сердца у пациента, находящегося на программном гемодиализе. Во втором случае, выявление давно сформированного КПС привело не только к успешной перикардэктомии, но и к восстановлению функции почечного трансплантата. Третий случай подчеркивает важность своевременной диагностики ЭКПС как одной из причин развития острой почечной недостаточности. Описанные клинические наблюдения демонстрируют подходы к интегральной оценке причин развития критических состояний в ургентной нефрологии на основе концепции кардиоренальных взаимодействий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern approaches to management of pericardial diseases in the context of new version of ESC Guidelines are presented. The necessity for understanding of syndromic approach to pericardial lesions in nephrology practice is emphasized. Pathophysiological mechanism of the pericardial syndromes (PS) formation regardless of etiology of pathological process are briefly presented. The main clinical and instrumental features of different pericardial lesions are described in the context of syndromic approach: inflammatory pericardial syndrome, effusive pericardial syndrome (EPS), constrictive pericardial syndrome (CPS) and effusive-constrictive pericardial syndrome (ECPS). Three medical cases related to different PS which seriously complicated the clinical course of kidney diseases are described in detail. In the first case up to date diagnosis of EPS prevented cardiac tamponade in a patient on program hemodialysis. In the second case the detection of CPS resulted in successful pericardiectomy and complete restoration of renal transplant function. The third case underscore the importance of ECPS diagnostics as a cause of acute renal failure. Described clinical cases are demonstrating approaches to integral evaluation of different critical conditions in urgent nephrology based on cardiorenal interaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительный перикардиальный синдром</kwd><kwd>экссудативный перикардиальный синдром</kwd><kwd>констриктивный перикардиальный синдром</kwd><kwd>экссудативно-констриктивный перикардиальный синдром</kwd><kwd>компрессия сердца</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>inflammatory pericardial syndrome</kwd><kwd>effusive pericardial syndrome</kwd><kwd>constrictive pericardial syndrome</kwd><kwd>effusive-constrictive pericardial syndrome</kwd><kwd>compression of the heart</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary approaches</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герке А.А. 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