<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анемия и диастолическая функция левого желудочка у больных с додиализной хронической почечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anemia and left ventricular diastolic function in pre-dialysis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии Ульяновского государственного университета и центральная городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>422</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шутов А.М., Куликова Е.С., Ивашкина Т.Н., Кондратьева Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шутов А.М., Куликова Е.С., Ивашкина Т.Н., Кондратьева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shutov A.M., Kulikova E.S., Ivashkina T.N., Kondratyeva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3266">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3266</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 52 больных (28 женщин, 24 мужчины, средний возраст 47 ± 12 лет) с додиализной ХПН, не связанной с сахарным диабетом. Креатинин сыворотки крови составлял 275,6 ± 176,2 мкмоль/л, гемоглобин - 116,3 ± 21,5 (от 73 до 160) г/л. Диастолическую функцию левого желудочка оценивали с помощью допплер-эхокардиографии. Гипертрофия левого желудочка диагностирована у 43 (82,7%) больных. Отношение максимальных скоростей раннего диастолического наполнения и наполнения в систолу предсердий (Е/А) было снижено у 20 (38,5%) больных, время изоволюмического расслабления левого желудочка (IVRT) превышало норму у 38 (73,1%), время замедления раннего диастолического потока (DT) изменялось разнонаправленно. Обнаружена обратная связь между концентрацией гемоглобина и скоростью в пике Е (r = -0,50; p &lt; 0,001), такой связи не обнаружено со скоростью в пике А. У больных с ХПН анемия влияет на структуру трансмитрального кровотока, приводя к увеличению скорости наполнения левого желудочка в раннюю диастолу, что может нормализовать отношение E/A. Однако это не свидетельствует о нормальной диастолической функции, так как удлинено IVRT.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>52 non-diabetic pre-dialysis patients (28 females, 24 males, mean age 47 ± 12 years) were studied. Serum creatinine was 275,6 ± 176,2 µmol/l, hemoglobin - 116,3 ± 21,5 (range 73-160) g/l. M-mode and Doppler echocardiography was performed. Left ventricular hypertrophy was detected in 43 (82,7%) patients. Early and atrial peak filling velocities ratio (E/A) was decreased in 20 (38,5%), and isovolumic relaxation time of left ventricular was increased in 38 (73,1%) patients. Negative correlation between hemoglobin concentration and early peak filling velocity was revealed (r = -0,50; p &lt; 0,001). The correlation was not detected between hemoglobin concentration and atrial peak filling velocity. We conclude that anemia impact on transmitral flow in pre-dialysis patients. Anemia increase the speed of early filling of the left ventricular. An atrial filling velocity is not change. In this connection the E/A ratio is not reflect the real degree of diastolic dysfunction in patients with chronic renal failure and anemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев Ф.Е. Эволюция представлений о диастолической функции сердца. Сердечная недостаточность. 2000; 1 (2): 48-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агеев Ф.Е. Эволюция представлений о диастолической функции сердца. Сердечная недостаточность. 2000; 1 (2): 48-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барац С.С., Закроева А.Г. Диастолическая функция сердца по показателям трансмитрального кровотока и потока в легочных венах: дискуссионные вопросы патогенеза, терминологии и классификации. Кардиология. 1998; 5: 69-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барац С.С., Закроева А.Г. Диастолическая функция сердца по показателям трансмитрального кровотока и потока в легочных венах: дискуссионные вопросы патогенеза, терминологии и классификации. Кардиология. 1998; 5: 69-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю.Н., Агеев Ф.Т., Мареев В.М. Знакомьтесь: диастолическая сердечная недостаточность. Сердечная недостаточность. 2000; 1 (2): 40-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беленков Ю.Н., Агеев Ф.Т., Мареев В.М. Знакомьтесь: диастолическая сердечная недостаточность. Сердечная недостаточность. 2000; 1 (2): 40-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинников А.Г., Агеев Ф.Т., Мареев В.Ю. Методические аспекты применения допплер-эхокардиографии в диагностике дисфункции левого желудочка. Сердечная недостаточность. 2000; 1 (2): 66-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Овчинников А.Г., Агеев Ф.Т., Мареев В.Ю. Методические аспекты применения допплер-эхокардиографии в диагностике дисфункции левого желудочка. Сердечная недостаточность. 2000; 1 (2): 66-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шутов А.М., Ивашкина Т.Н., Куликова Е.С., Кондратьева Н.И. Ремоделирование левого желудочка у больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью без выраженной анемии. Нефрология. 2000; 4 (1): 44-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шутов А.М., Ивашкина Т.Н., Куликова Е.С., Кондратьева Н.И. Ремоделирование левого желудочка у больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью без выраженной анемии. Нефрология. 2000; 4 (1): 44-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шутов А.М., Куликова Е.С., Кондратьева Н.И. и соавт. Гипертрофия левого желудочка у больных в додиализном периоде хронической почечной недостаточности, не связанной с сахарным диабетом. Нефрология. 2001; 5 (2): 49-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шутов А.М., Куликова Е.С., Кондратьева Н.И. и соавт. Гипертрофия левого желудочка у больных в додиализном периоде хронической почечной недостаточности, не связанной с сахарным диабетом. Нефрология. 2001; 5 (2): 49-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эль-Мраум Х.М., Гришкин Ю.Н. Диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка. Российский кардиологический журнал. 1999; 4: 54-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эль-Мраум Х.М., Гришкин Ю.Н. Диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка. Российский кардиологический журнал. 1999; 4: 54-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abergel E., Tase M., Bohlader J. Which definition for echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy? Am J Cardiol. 1995; 75: 486-503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abergel E., Tase M., Bohlader J. Which definition for echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy? Am J Cardiol. 1995; 75: 486-503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amann K., Wiest G., Klaus G. еt аl. The role of parathyroid hormone in the genesis of interstitial cell activation in uremia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1994; 4: 1841-1819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amann K., Wiest G., Klaus G. еt аl. The role of parathyroid hormone in the genesis of interstitial cell activation in uremia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1994; 4: 1841-1819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blacher J., Guerin A.P., Pannier B. еt аl. Arterial calcifications, arterial stiffness, and cardiovascular risk in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension. 2001; 38: 938-942.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blacher J., Guerin A.P., Pannier B. еt аl. Arterial calcifications, arterial stiffness, and cardiovascular risk in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension. 2001; 38: 938-942.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun J., Oldendorf M., Moshage W. еt аl. Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcifications in chronic dialysis patients. Am J kidney dis. 1996; 27: 394-401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun J., Oldendorf M., Moshage W. еt аl. Electron beam computed tomography in the evaluation of cardiac calcifications in chronic dialysis patients. Am J kidney dis. 1996; 27: 394-401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen G.I., Pietrolungo J.F., Thomas J.D., Klein A.L. A practical guide to assessment of ventricular diastolic function using doppler echocardiography. J am coll cardiol. 1996; 27: 1753-1760.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen G.I., Pietrolungo J.F., Thomas J.D., Klein A.L. A practical guide to assessment of ventricular diastolic function using doppler echocardiography. J am coll cardiol. 1996; 27: 1753-1760.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen-Solar A. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nephrol dial transplant. 1998; 13 (Suppl. 4): S3-S5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen-Solar A. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nephrol dial transplant. 1998; 13 (Suppl. 4): S3-S5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowie M.R., Wood D.A., Coats A.J.S. et al. Incidence And Aetiology Of Heart Failure. A Population-Based Study. Eur Heart J. 1999; 20: 421-428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cowie M.R., Wood D.A., Coats A.J.S. et al. Incidence And Aetiology Of Heart Failure. A Population-Based Study. Eur Heart J. 1999; 20: 421-428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devereux R.B., Alomso D.R., Lutas E.M. et al. Echocardiographic Assessment Of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Comparison To Necropsy Findings. Am J Cardiol. 1986; 57: 450-458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devereux R.B., Alomso D.R., Lutas E.M. et al. Echocardiographic Assessment Of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Comparison To Necropsy Findings. Am J Cardiol. 1986; 57: 450-458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Study Group On Diastolic Heart Failure. How To Diagnose Diastolic Heart Failure. Eur Heart J. 1998; 19: 990-1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Study Group On Diastolic Heart Failure. How To Diagnose Diastolic Heart Failure. Eur Heart J. 1998; 19: 990-1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Best Practice Guidelines For The Management Of Anaemia In Patients With Chronic Renal Failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999; 14 (Suppl. 5).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Best Practice Guidelines For The Management Of Anaemia In Patients With Chronic Renal Failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999; 14 (Suppl. 5).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foley R.N., Parfrey P.S. Harnett J.D. et al. Clinical And Echocardiographic Disease In Patients Starting End-Stage Renal Disease Therapy. Kidney Int. 1995; 47: 186-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foley R.N., Parfrey P.S. Harnett J.D. et al. Clinical And Echocardiographic Disease In Patients Starting End-Stage Renal Disease Therapy. Kidney Int. 1995; 47: 186-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goicoechea M., Vazques M.I., Ruiz M.A. et al. Intravenous Calcitriol Improves Anemia And Reduces The Need For Erythropoietin In Haemodialysis Patients. Nephron. 1998; 78: 23-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goicoechea M., Vazques M.I., Ruiz M.A. et al. Intravenous Calcitriol Improves Anemia And Reduces The Need For Erythropoietin In Haemodialysis Patients. Nephron. 1998; 78: 23-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunz K., Dimitrov Y., Muller S. et al. Uraemic Cardiomyopathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998; 13 (Suppl. 4): S39-S43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunz K., Dimitrov Y., Muller S. et al. Uraemic Cardiomyopathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998; 13 (Suppl. 4): S39-S43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenihan D.J. Effect Of Changes In Atrioventricular Gradient And Contractility On Left Ventricular Filling In Human Diastolic Cardiac Dysfunction. Am Heart J. 1996; 6: 1170-1188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenihan D.J. Effect Of Changes In Atrioventricular Gradient And Contractility On Left Ventricular Filling In Human Diastolic Cardiac Dysfunction. Am Heart J. 1996; 6: 1170-1188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin A., Thompson C.R., Ethier J. et al. Left Ventricular Mass Index In Early Renal Disease: Impact Of Decline In Hemoglobin. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999; 34: 125-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin A., Thompson C.R., Ethier J. et al. Left Ventricular Mass Index In Early Renal Disease: Impact Of Decline In Hemoglobin. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999; 34: 125-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parthenakis F.I., Kanonpakis E.M., Kochiadakis G.E. et al. Left Ventricular Diastolic Filling Pattern Predicts Cardiopulmonary Determinants Of Functional Capacity In Patients With Congestive Heart Failure. Am Heart J. 2000; 140: 338-344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parthenakis F.I., Kanonpakis E.M., Kochiadakis G.E. et al. Left Ventricular Diastolic Filling Pattern Predicts Cardiopulmonary Determinants Of Functional Capacity In Patients With Congestive Heart Failure. Am Heart J. 2000; 140: 338-344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poulsen S.H., Jensen S.E., Egstrup K. Longitudinal Changes And Prognostic Implications Of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function In First Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am Heart J. 1999; 137: 910-918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poulsen S.H., Jensen S.E., Egstrup K. Longitudinal Changes And Prognostic Implications Of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function In First Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am Heart J. 1999; 137: 910-918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahn D.J., Demaria A., Kissio J., Weyman A. Recommendations Regarding Quantitation In M-Mode Echocardiography: Results Of A Survey Of Echocardiographic Measurements. Circulation. 1978; 58: 1072-1083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahn D.J., Demaria A., Kissio J., Weyman A. Recommendations Regarding Quantitation In M-Mode Echocardiography: Results Of A Survey Of Echocardiographic Measurements. Circulation. 1978; 58: 1072-1083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiller N.B., Shan P.M., Crawford M. et al. Recommendations For Quantitation Of The Left Ventricle By Two-Dimensional Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1989; 2: 358-367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiller N.B., Shan P.M., Crawford M. et al. Recommendations For Quantitation Of The Left Ventricle By Two-Dimensional Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1989; 2: 358-367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United States Renal Data System. Usrds 1999 Annual Data Report. National Institute Of Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases, National Institutes Of Health, Bethesda, Md, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United States Renal Data System. Usrds 1999 Annual Data Report. National Institute Of Diabetes And Digestive And Kidney Diseases, National Institutes Of Health, Bethesda, Md, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie G., Berk M., Smith M. Prognostic Value Of Doppler Transmitral Flow Patterns In Patients With Congestive Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994; 24: 132-139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie G., Berk M., Smith M. Prognostic Value Of Doppler Transmitral Flow Patterns In Patients With Congestive Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994; 24: 132-139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
