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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гепатит B в центрах гемодиализа Москвы: клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hepatitis B in Moscow Hemodialysis Centers: clinical and epidemiological feature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкин</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkin</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zubkin@mitino.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селькова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selkova</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаханова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhanova</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоженов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhenov</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожокарь</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhokar</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>F. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedov</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червинко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervinko</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranov</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stenina</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starchenko</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>D. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственный институт усовершенствования врачей МО РФ, НИИ вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского РАМН, НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов МЗ РФ, Московский городской нефрологический центр при городской клинической больнице № 52, Институт проблем передачи информации РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>442</fpage><lpage>447</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубкин М.Л., Селькова Е.П., Стаханова В.М., Новоженов В.Г., Кожокарь Ю.В., Баранова Ф.С., Нефедов К.В., Червинко В.И., Таранов В.А., Стенина И.И., Старченко А.А., Львов Д.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубкин М.Л., Селькова Е.П., Стаханова В.М., Новоженов В.Г., Кожокарь Ю.В., Баранова Ф.С., Нефедов К.В., Червинко В.И., Таранов В.А., Стенина И.И., Старченко А.А., Львов Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubkin M..., Selkova E..., Stakhanova V..., Novozhenov V..., Kozhokar Y..., Baranova F..., Nefedov K..., Chervinko V..., Taranov V..., Stenina I..., Starchenko A..., Lvov D...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3271">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3271</self-uri><abstract><p>В период с 1996 по 2001 гг. наблюдались 669 больных с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности (тХПН), получавших лечение в четырех центрах гемодиализа Москвы. Маркеры перенесенной или текущей инфекции, вызванной вирусом гепатита В (HBV), были выявлены у 411 пациентов (61%). У 16 (2%) имелись признаки острого гепатита В (ОГВ). У 80 больных (12%) определялось носительство HВsAg, из них в сочетании с HCV-инфекцией - у 21 пациента (3%). Среди больных, в крови которых были обнаружены только специфические антитела к антигенам HBV, преобладали случаи с изолированными HBcoreAb (у 55%). HBsAb были выявлены у 21% пациентов, а их сочетание с HBcoreAb - у 24%. Подтверждена связь заражения HBV с продолжительностью лечения программным гемодиализом (ПГД). Основная часть больных (76%) оказалась инфицирована в течение первого года после начала заместительной почечной терапии. Не удалось установить связь заражения с полом и возрастом пациентов, характером заболевания почек, ставшего причиной развития уремии, а также с количеством произведенных гемотрансфузий. Течение ОГВ в условиях лечения ПГД отличалось преимущественно субклиническими проявлениями. Часть больных, несмотря на проводимую вакцинацию, оказалась инфицирована HBV. В этой группе ОГВ характеризовался большей частотой желтушных форм заболевания. Хронизация гепатита В установлена у 37% пациентов. У 77% больных с персистированием HBsAg болезнь протекала с признаками репликации вируса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Between 1996 and 2001 669 patients with end stage of renal disease, treated in four Moscow Hemodialysis Units were observed. Markers of in past or current infection, caused by hepatitis В virus (HBV) were revealed in 411 patients (61%). In 16 patients (2%) the signs of acute hepatitis В (AHB) were found. 80 patients (12%) proved to be carriers of HBsAg, and in 21 of them (3%) there was a combination with HCV-infection. Among the patients with detected specific antibodies to HBV antigens, the isolated HBcoreAb were found most often (in 55%). HBsAb were revealed in 21% of patients, and their combination with HBcoreAb - in 24%. The linkage between the duration of hemodialysis treatment and HBV-infection was confirmed. Most of patients (76%) proved to be infected during the first year of replacement renal therapy. But we did not succeed in establishing a connection between frequency of infection and sex, age of patients, the character of renal disease which caused uremia, and the quantity of hemotransfusions. The course of AHB in hemodialysis patients was characterized by preferentially subclinical manifestations. Some patients, in spite of vaccination, proved to be infected by HBV. In this group AHB was characterized by higher frequency of jaundice. Hepatitis В chronification was established in 37% of patients. In 77% of patients with persistence of HBsAg, the signs of viral replication were found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акимкин В.Г., Скворцов С.В., Еналеева А.А. и др. Эпидемиологические особенности распространения вирусных гепатитов В и С в отделении гемодиализа // Мир вирусных гепатитов. 2000; 7-8: 5-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Акимкин В.Г., Скворцов С.В., Еналеева А.А. и др. Эпидемиологические особенности распространения вирусных гепатитов В и С в отделении гемодиализа // Мир вирусных гепатитов. 2000; 7-8: 5-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубкин М.Л., Селиванов Н.А., Стаханова В.М. и др. 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