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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регуляция гомеостаза калия: возрастные особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potassium homeostasis regulation: ontogenic peculiarities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айзман</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aizman</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айзман Р.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айзман Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aizman R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3277">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3277</self-uri><abstract><p>Калий является одним из основных внутриклеточных катионов и играет важную роль в осуществлении многих функций: в росте и дифференцировке клеток, синтезе белков, регуляции активности различных ферментов, контроле кислотно-щелочного равновесия и объема клеток, поддержании электрических свойств клеточных мембран и так далее [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Поэтому поддержание гомеостаза калия является жизненно необходимым условием для нормального функционирования организма. Гипокалиемия приводит к мышечной слабости, парезу кишечника, метаболическому алкалозу, аритмии, тогда как гиперкалиемия может привести к остановке сердца [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. В детском возрасте нарушения баланса калия встречаются чаще, чем у взрослых, и сопровождаются более выраженными клиническими проявлениями [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. Вероятно, это обусловлено тем, что механизмы регуляции гомеостаза калия в раннем возрасте отличаются незрелостью и меньшей надежностью [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>]. Поэтому рассмотрение возрастных особенностей регуляции баланса калия имеет не только теоретический, но и практический интерес.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>калий</kwd><kwd>гомеостаз</kwd><kwd>регуляция</kwd><kwd>возрастные особенности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright F.S., Giebisch G. Regulation of potassium excretion. In: Seldin D.W., Giebisch G., editors. The kidney. Physiology and pathophysiology. NY: Raven Press, 1992; 2209-2247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright F.S., Giebisch G. Regulation of potassium excretion. In: Seldin D.W., Giebisch G., editors. The kidney. Physiology and pathophysiology. NY: Raven Press, 1992; 2209-2247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonald R.A. Disorders of potassium balance. Pediatr. 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