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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация почки от живого родственного донора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Living Related Kidney Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysiuk</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршаткин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshatkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutiunian</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илжанов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilzhanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мастыков</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mastikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtzeva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tzvetkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов МЗ РФ, ОКБ г. Ульяновска</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>328</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мойсюк Я.Г., Шаршаткин А.В., Арутюнян С.М., Беляев А.Ю., Илжанов М.И., Ильин А.П., Гумеров И.И., Степанов П.В., Мастыков Э.В., Корсакова Т.В., Муромцева И.Б., Цветков Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мойсюк Я.Г., Шаршаткин А.В., Арутюнян С.М., Беляев А.Ю., Илжанов М.И., Ильин А.П., Гумеров И.И., Степанов П.В., Мастыков Э.В., Корсакова Т.В., Муромцева И.Б., Цветков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moysiuk Y.G., Sharshatkin A.V., Arutiunian S.M., Beliaev A.Y., Ilzhanov M.A., Ilyin A.P., Gumerov I.I., Stepanov P.V., Mastikov E.V., Korsakova T.V., Muromtzeva I.B., Tzvetkov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3283">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3283</self-uri><abstract><p>В первой части статьи рассмотрены современные представления о пересадке почек от живого донора, приведены данные о соотношении количества пересадок от живых и трупных доноров в различных странах. Во второй части статьи приводятся первые практические результаты по программе пересадки почки от живых родственных доноров в НИИ трансплантологии и искусственных органов МЗ РФ, демонстрирующие эффективность метода для лечения больных с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the last decade the percentage of living kidney donation has increased in most regions of the world. The potential of this important organ source in Russia is much larger than it has been realized so far. First results of the program of living-related kidney transplantation, established in 1999 in the Research Institute of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow are presented. We conclude that its short- and long-term outcome is much better than those after cadaveric kidney transplantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>живой донор</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>отсроченная функция трансплантата</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfani D., Pretagostoni R., Rossi M. et al. Living-unrelated kidney transplantation: a 12-year single-center experience. Transplant. Proc. 1997; 29: 191-194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfani D., Pretagostoni R., Rossi M. et al. Living-unrelated kidney transplantation: a 12-year single-center experience. Transplant. 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