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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2018-2-189-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анемия у беременных женщин с хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anemia in pregnant women with chronic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">renalnephron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nolvikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будыкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budikina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестеро</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestero</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пензева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penzeva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Е.И., Никольская И.Г., Ватазин А.В., Новикова С.В., Будыкина Т.С., Шестеро Е.В., Пензева Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Е.И., Никольская И.Г., Ватазин А.В., Новикова С.В., Будыкина Т.С., Шестеро Е.В., Пензева Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko E.I., Nikolskaya I.G., Vatazin A.V., Nolvikova S.V., Budikina T.S., Shestero E.V., Penzeva D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: изучить частоту и клинические особенности анемии у пациенток с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) во время беременности и в послеродовом периоде, а также влияние анемии на исходы беременности при ХБП. Методы: в исследование включены 290 беременных с ХБП 1-5 стадий (возраст 29,4±5,01 лет) и длительностью заболевания почек 12,0 [6,0; 20,5] лет, наблюдавшихся в 2011-2017 гг., и 19 здоровых беременных (возраст 29,54±4,35 лет). Во время беременности и в послеродовом периоде выполнялись клинический анализ крови, исследования уровня креатинина сыворотки, альбумина, фибриногена, C-реактивного белка, сывороточного железа, ферритина, растворимых рецепторов трансферрина, фолатов и эритропоэтина. Результаты: анемия выявлена у 36,8% здоровых беременных, у 36,0% женщин с ХБП 1 стадии, у 50,0% - с ХБП 2, у 78,7% - с ХБП3А, у 83,3% - с ХБП 3Б, у 85,7% - с ХБП 4, у 100% - с ХБП 5 стадии. Тяжелая анемия встречалась только при ХБП 3-5 стадий с частотой 7,4%. Наиболее низкие значения гемоглобина наблюдались при ХБП 3-5 стадий в послеродовом периоде - 86 [77; 101,5] г/л. У пациенток с анемией были достоверно ниже среднее содержание гемоглобина в эритроцитах, уровень трансферрина и альбумина, выше - коэффициент разнородности размера эритроцитов и уровень ферритина. У беременных с ХБП отсутствовала корреляция между уровнями гемоглобина и эритропоэтина. Выявлена достоверная положительная корреляция уровня гемоглобина во всех триместрах беременности со сроками родоразрешения и с индексом Кетле. Заключение: анемия чаще встречается у беременных с ХБП, развивается в связи с недостаточностью эритропоэтина, отчасти - дефицитом железа и системным воспалением, оказывает неблагоприятное влияние на исходы беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to determine the incidence and clinical features of anemia in women with chronic kidney disease (CKD) during pregnancy and postpartum period and the effect of anemia on pregnancy outcomes in women with CKD. Methods: 290 pregnant women with CKD 1-5 stages (age 29.4±5.01 years) and disease duration 12.0 [6.0; 20.5] years, observed in 2011-2017, and 19 healthy pregnancies (age 29.54 ± 4.35 years) were included to the study. During pregnancy and in puerperium clinical blood test was taken and serum creatinine, albumin, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, serum iron, ferritin, soluble transferrin receptors, folates and erythropoietin were studied. Results: anemia was detected in 36.8% of healthy pregnant women, in 36.0% of women with CKD stage 1, in 50.0% of women with CKD 2, 78.7% in women with CKD3A, 83.3% in women with CKD 3B, 85.7% in women with CKD 4, and in 100% of those with CKD stage 5. Severe anemia occurred only in CKD 3-5 with a frequency of 7.4%. The lowest values of hemoglobin level were observed in women with CKD 3-5 in the postpartum period - 86 [77;101.5] g/l. In patients with anemia, the mean hemoglobin content in erythrocyte, levels of transferrin and albumin were significantly lower, and erythrocyte size heterogeneity coefficient and ferritin level were higher. In CKD pregnant women there was no correlation between hemoglobin and erythropoietin levels. A significant positive correlation of hemoglobin level with terms of delivery and the Quetelet index was revealed in all trimesters of pregnancy. Conclusion: anemia is common in CKD pregnant women, develops due to erythropoietin deficiency, in part due to iron deficiency and systemic inflammation, and has adverse effect on pregnancy outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>исходы беременности</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>pregnancy outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLean E., Cogswell M., Egli I., Wojdyla D, de Benoist B. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System, 1993-2005. Public Health Nutr. 2009; 12(4): 444-454. DOI: 10.1017/S1368980008002401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLean E., Cogswell M., Egli I., Wojdyla D, de Benoist B. 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