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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2018-2-212-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетание АНЦА-ассоциированного васкулита и атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома у пациентки с мутацией гена диацилглицеролкиназы-эпсилон (Клинический разбор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANCA-associated vasculitis and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome in a patient with DGKE mutation (Сlinical discussion)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nmbulanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegoleva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боброва</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буланов Н.М., Козловская Н.Л., Моисеев С.В., Новиков П.И., Щеголева Е.М., Мешков А.Д., Кузнецова Е.И., Боброва Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буланов Н.М., Козловская Н.Л., Моисеев С.В., Новиков П.И., Щеголева Е.М., Мешков А.Д., Кузнецова Е.И., Боброва Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulanov N.M., Kozlovskaya N.L., Moiseev S.V., Novikov P.I., Shchegoleva E.M., Meshkov A.D., Kuznetsova E.I., Bobrova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение, демонстрирующее редкое сочетание двух орфанных заболеваний у взрослой пациентки: микроскопического полиангиита и атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома (аГУС). Уникальной особенностью представленного наблюдения является развитие развернутой картины тромботической микроангиопатии (ТМА) у пациентки-носителя полиморфизма гена диацилглицеролкиназы-эпсилон (DGKE) в возрасте старше 30 лет, что ранее не было описано в медицинской литературе. Особенности течения заболевания, с подросткового возраста проявлявшегося протеинурией и медленным прогрессированием почечной недостаточности, позволяют предполагать хроническое субклиническое течение ТМА. В возрасте 34 лет у пациентки произошло фульминантное поражение жизненно важных органов в рамках АНЦА-ассоциированного васкулита с развитием диализ-потребной почечной недостаточности и геморрагического альвеолита в сочетании с клинической картиной острого эпизода ТМА. Была инициирована активная иммуносупрессивная терапия высокими дозами глюкокортикостероидов и циклофосфамида, а также сеансами плазмообмена. Однако, несмотря на положительную динамику легочного процесса, у пациентки сохранялась тяжелая артериальная гипертензия, прогрессировали гемолитическая анемия и тромбоцитопения. Неэффективность проводимого лечения и плазморезистентность стали показанием к назначению антагониста С5а компонента комплемента - экулизумаба, применение которого позволило добиться существенного улучшения клинико-лабораторных показателей, однако функция почек не восстановилась. На представленном примере обсуждается взаимосвязь системы комплемента и DGKE в патогенезе заболевания, а также значение активации системы комплемента при АНЦА-ассоциированных васкулитах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present a clinical case of a 34 years old female patient who simultaneously developed two rare conditions: microscopic polyangiitis and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) associated with a polymorphism in diacylglycerol kinase-ε gene (DGKE), which seems to be the first case of aHUS associated with DGKE mutation in an adult patient. We suggest that the patient experienced chronic subclinical course of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) since adolescence, because persistent proteinuria and slowly progressive chronic kidney disease were first found when she was at the age of 13. She developed ANCA-associated vasculitis at the age of 34 with dialysis-dependent renal failure and alveolar hemorrhage that were accompanied by an acute episode of TMA. Treatment with high-dose of corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide and plasmapheresis was initiated. Alveolar hemorrhage have been resolved. However, severe hypertension, hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia persisted despite treatment. Plasma resistance was considered to be an indication for treatment with eculizumab, which proved to be beneficial. However, kidney function did not recover. Possible interactions between complement system, DGKE and their possible role in the pathogenesis of TMA are discussed</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>АНЦА-ассоциированный васкулит</kwd><kwd>микроскопический полиангиит</kwd><kwd>система комплемента</kwd><kwd>экулизумаб</kwd><kwd>диацлиглицеролакиназа-эпсилон</kwd><kwd>atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>ANCA-associated vasculitis</kwd><kwd>microscopic polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>complement</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd><kwd>diacylglycerol kinase-ε</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meri S. European Journal of Internal Medicine Complement activation in diseases presenting with thrombotic microangiopathy. 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