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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2018-3-312-323</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейный транстиретиновый амилоидоз: мини-обзор и описание трех случаев среди членов одной семьи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The transthyretin amyloidosis: mini review and description of three cases among members of the same family</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">md.nikitina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ РО "Областной консультативно-диагностический центр"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Advisory and Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Национальный центр клинической морфологической диагностики"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Clinical Morfological Diagnostics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>312</fpage><lpage>323</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Е.Н., Воробьева О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Е.Н., Воробьева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina E.N., Vorobyeva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/345">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/345</self-uri><abstract><p>Транстиретиновый амилоидоз (ATTR) редкое системное прогрессирующее аутосомно-доминантное заболевание, вызванное внеклеточным отложением нерастворимых амилоидных фибрилл, образованных мутированными молекулами транстиретина (TTR), в периферических и вегетативных нервах, сердце и других органах. Развитие АТТR связано с по меньшей мере со 100 различными мутациями молекулы ТТR, замещение метионина на валин в положении 30 является наиболее распространенной мутацией. Клинические различия, связанные с экологическими и генетическими факторами, существуют в пределах одной и той же мутации. Основными проявлениями ATTR являются прогрессирующая сенсомоторная и автономная полинейропатия, поражение различных органов и систем с многообразием клинических симптомов. Вовлечение почек проявляется нарушением функции и протеинурией. Микроальбуминурия может быть первым симптомом поражения почек, даже до наступления признаков невропатии. Поскольку ТТР синтезируется главным образом в печени, трансплантация печени долгое время считалась основным методом лечения; в настоящее время появились новые возможности лекарственной терапии. Трудности диагностики заключаются в отсутствии патогномоничных признаков заболевания, клинической вариабельности и недостаточной осведомленности врачей о данном заболевании. Несвоевременность постановки диагноза значительно ухудшает прогноз и качество жизни пациентов. В данной статье мы представляем литературные данные и клиническое наблюдение семейного транстиретинового амилоидоза с вовлечением почек у трех родственников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is a rare, progressing autosomal-dominant, systemic disease caused by the extracellular deposition of insoluble amyloid fibrils formed by mutated transthyretin (TTR) in various organs and tissues of the body: peripherical and autonomic nerves, heart and other organs. The development of ATTR is associated with at least 100 different transthyretin mutations, the substitution of methionine for valine at position 30 is the most common ATTR-associated mutation. Patients with the same mutation demonstrate a variety of clinical manifestations depending on the differences in environmental and genetic factors. The main clinical features of ATTR are progressive sensor-motor and autonomous polyneuropathy, damage of various organs and systems with a variety of clinical manifestations. Involvement of kidneys is manifested by impaired function and proteinuria. Microalbuminuria may be the first symptom of kidney damage, even before the onset of neuropathy. Since TTP is synthesized mainly in liver, liver transplantation has been considered as the main method of treatment for a long time. However new possibilities of drug therapy are now available. The absence of pathognomonic symptoms, clinical variability and unawareness of doctors about this disease lead to difficulties in diagnostics. Untimely diagnosis significantly worsens the prognosis and life quality. Here we present some literature data and clinical observation of familial TTR amyloidosis with kidney involvement found in three member of the same family.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>семейная транстиретиновая амилоидная полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>транстиретин</kwd><kwd>протеинурия</kwd><kwd>amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>transthyretin</kwd><kwd>transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>proteinuria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Е.В. Захарова, А.В. Хрыкина, Е.П. Проскурнева. Случай первичного амилоидоза: трудности диагностики и лечения. Нефрология и диализ. 2002; Т4;№1: 54-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Е.В. Захарова, А.В. Хрыкина, Е.П. Проскурнева. Случай первичного амилоидоза: трудности диагностики и лечения. 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