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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2018-4-349-356</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фетальный гидронефроз: принципы ведения пациентов в постнатальном периоде. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fetal hydronephrosis: principles of management of patients in the postnatal period. A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каган</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagan</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mkagan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бервина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bervina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цымбалова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cymbalova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляшова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyashova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Областная детская клиническая больница"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg regional clinical children’s hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ "Оренбургская областная клиническая больница № 2"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg regional clinical hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Городская клиническая больница № 5"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>349</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каган М.Ю., Бервина Н.Н., Цымбалова И.П., Беляшова Е.Ю., Кузнецов А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каган М.Ю., Бервина Н.Н., Цымбалова И.П., Беляшова Е.Ю., Кузнецов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kagan M.Y., Bervina N.N., Cymbalova I.P., Belyashova E.Y., Kuznetsov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/348">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/348</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: в эпоху, предшествовавшую внедрению в антенатальном периоде ультразвуковых диагностических исследований, большинство врождённых аномалий органов мочевой системы диагностировалось только при развитии клинических симптомов и осложнений. С конца 70-х годов прошлого века во всём мире пренатальный ультразвуковой скрининг стал важным этапом обследования беременных женщин. Фетальный гидронефроз (ФГ) является наиболее частой врождённой аномалией мочеполовых органов. Актуальность: выявление ФГ заставляет предположить возможность врождённой обструкции мочевыводящих путей. ФГ может быть обусловлен целым рядом причин. В большинстве случаев ФГ не имеет клинического значения и является не более, чем просто невинной находкой при ультразвуковом исследовании плода. ФГ лёгкой степени обычно проходит спонтанно, в то время как ФГ умеренной и тяжёлой степени часто бывает проявлением врождённой аномалии почек и мочевыводящих путей. В этой ситуации приходится исключать широкий спектр возможных заболеваний, включая обструкцию пиело-уретерального соединения, пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс, клапан задней уретры, уретероцеле и другие. Цель обзора: в течение последнего десятилетия большое количество исследований было посвящено изучению и разработке наиболее рациональных диагностических и лечебных подходов к таким пациентам. Данный обзор посвящён современным принципам ведения детей с ФГ в постнатальном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: before the development and widespread of antenatal ultrasound, most of urologic anomalies were diagnosed only when they were symptomatic or complicated. Since the late 1970s, prenatal screening with ultrasound has become a routine component of care for pregnant women worldwide. Fetal hydronephrosis (FH) is the most common urogenital anomaly detected, suggesting that an obstructive process may be potentially present. Relevance: FH represents a spectrum, with most cases being a trivial and inconsequential finding on fetal ultrasound. Mild FH will often resolve spontaneously, whereas moderate to severe FH is frequently associated with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. The differential diagnosis of FH is quite broad. It includes ureteropelvic junction obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux, posterior urethral valves, ureterocele or other anomalies. Purpose of review: over the last decade, recommendations for postnatal evaluation of these abnormalities have been under intense investigation. A large cohort studies have resulted in significant changes in current principles of care. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the management of children with FH.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидронефроз</kwd><kwd>пренатальный диагноз</kwd><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>обструктивная уропатия</kwd><kwd>hydronephrosis</kwd><kwd>prenatal diagnosis</kwd><kwd>vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>obstructive uropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mallik M, Watson AR. Antenatally detected urinary tract abnormalities: more detection but less action. Pediatr Nephrol. 2008 Jun;23(6):897-904</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mallik M, Watson AR. Antenatally detected urinary tract abnormalities: more detection but less action. 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