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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2018-4-366-377</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция гиперфосфатемии у пациентов на гемодиализе: опыт одного центра и анализ возможностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperphosphatemia correction in hemodialysis patients. A single center study and perspective analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабодаш</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabodash</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салихова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikhova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kletk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый СПб ГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; ББраун Авитум Руссланд Клиникс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First St.-Petersburg State medical university; BBraun Avitum Russland Clinics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ББраун Авитум Руссланд Клиникс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BBraun Avitum Russland Clinics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый СПб ГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; Северо-Западный ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First St.-Petersburg State medical university; I.I. Mechnikov North-West State medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый СПб ГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First St.-Petersburg State medical university; Saint-Petersburg state University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>366</fpage><lpage>377</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабодаш А.Б., Салихова К.А., Макарова О.В., Земченков Г.А., Казанцева Н.С., Земченков А.Ю., Румянцев А.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабодаш А.Б., Салихова К.А., Макарова О.В., Земченков Г.А., Казанцева Н.С., Земченков А.Ю., Румянцев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabodash A.B., Salikhova K.A., Makarova O.V., Zemchenkov G.A., Kazantseva N.S., Zemchenkov A.Y., Rumyantsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/350">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: гиперфосфатемия остается одним из наиболее значимых показателей, определяющих риск смерти у диализных больных; при этом ее коррекция является сложной задачей: возможности и ограничения различных методов ещё предстоит уточнять в реальной практике. Методы: среди превалентных пациентов гемодиализа, собранных во вновь открытом диализном центре, оценены уровни фосфатемии и ее динамика на протяжении до двух лет на фоне реализации доступных мер борьбы с гиперфосфатемией. Через 5 лет от начала исследования проведена оценка выживаемости и выявлены влияющие на неё факторы. Результаты: доля пациентов с фосфатемией в целевом диапазоне (0,9÷1,78 ммоль/л); повышалась от исходной 27,1% до 60,3%. В ходе коррекции гиперфосфатемии пациенты разделились на группы: стабильной фосфатемии в целевом диапазоне (53% пациентов), фосфатемии в целевом диапазоне с понижающим трендом -0,62±0,20 ммоль/л/год (10%), с гиперфосфатемией с повышающим трендом 0,19±0,25 ммоль/л/год (17%) и гиперфосфатемией с понижающим трендом -0,33±0,18 ммоль/л/год (20%). В регрессионной модели Кокса с одной переменной - категорией фосфатемии - третья группа характеризовалась относительным риском смерти (ОР)=3,39; р=0,002, а группа с высокой, но снижающейся фосфатемией не отличалась по выживаемости от первой (ОР=1,24; р=0,67, 95%ДИ 0,47÷1,26). В модели множественной регрессии помимо категории фосфатемии (ОР 3,52; р=0,003 для высокой резистентной гиперфосфатемии) значимыми оказались возраст, уровень ПТГ &lt;150 пг/мл и тренд на повышение ПТГ. Распределение по категориям фосфатемии значимо (χ2=27,4; р=0,01) определялось оценкой податливости диетическому консультированию. Заключение: в коррекции гиперфосфатемии эффективны диетические ограничения, включая отказ от полуфабрикатов с фосфатными добавками, некоторые модификации режима диализа (удлинение и/или учащение сеансов, физическая активность во время сеанса, коррекция ацидоза), фосфат-связывающие препараты и коррекция гиперпаратиреоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: hyperphosphatemia remains one of the most significant risk factor for mortality of dialysis patient. Its correction is a difficult problem: the capabilities and limitations of different methods are still subject to clarification in real-world practice. Methods: among prevalent patients gathered in a newly organized dialysis center, we assessed the baseline phosphate levels and trends of its changes over the period up to two years while applying all available phosphate lowering measures. After 5 years of follow-up, we evaluated the survival rate and significant risk factors. Results: the fraction of patients with phosphate level within target range (0.9÷1.78 mmol/l) increased from 27.1% to 60.3%. Patients were divided into four groups by phosphate levels: (1) stable patients in target range (53%); (2) within target range with a trend of decreasing -0.62±0.20 mmol/l/year (10%), (3) hyperphosphatemia with a trend of increasing 0.19±0.25 mmol/l/year (17%)and (4) hyperphosphatemia with a trend of decreasing -0.33±0.18 mmol/l/year (20%). In univariate Cox regression model (phosphatemia category) the third group had mortality relative risk RR=3.39; р=0.002, while the forth group did not show a difference from first group (reference): RR=1.24; р=0.67, 95%CI 0.47÷1.26. In multivariable model (beside phosphatemia category: RR=3.52; р=0.003 for third group) the significant factors included PTH &lt;150 pg/ml, increasing PHT trend and age. The distribution of patient’s phosphatemia category significantly depended upon their compliance with dietary consultation (χ2=27.4; р=0.01). Conclusion: the effective measures for hyperphosphatemia correction include low-phosphate diet (with exclusion of inorganic phosphate additives), some dialysis regimen modification (prolong and/or frequent sessions, physical activity during session, acidosis correction), phosphate binders and hyperparathyroidism correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперфосфатемия</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>фосфат-связывающие препараты</kwd><kwd>гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>hyperphosphatemia</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>phosphate binders</kwd><kwd>hyperparathyroidism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрусев А.М., Бевзенко А.Ю., Вишневский К.А. и соавт. 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