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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2018-4-385-393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cубпопуляции T- и B-лимфоцитов у пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subpopulations of T- and B-lymphocytes in patients with end-stage chronic kidney diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумабаева</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumabaeva</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальцева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galtseva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пурло</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Purlo</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ национальный медицинский исследовательский центр Гематологии МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center of Hematology, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>393</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джумабаева Б.Т., Бирюкова Л.С., Капранов Н.М., Гальцева И.В., Давыдова Ю.О., Пурло Н.В., Карапетян Л.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джумабаева Б.Т., Бирюкова Л.С., Капранов Н.М., Гальцева И.В., Давыдова Ю.О., Пурло Н.В., Карапетян Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhumabaeva B.T., Biryukova L.S., Kapranov N.M., Galtseva I.V., Davydova Y.O., Purlo N.B., Karapetyan L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек подвержены инфекционным осложнениям, что обусловлено подавлением иммунной системы. Цель исследования: определение изменений субпопуляций Т- и В-клеточного иммунитета в зависимости от длительности заместительной почечной терапии у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек 5 стадии (ХБП 5). Материалы и методы: в исследование включен 21 диализ-зависимый пациент с ХБП 5, без инфекционных осложнений. Медиана возраста 43 года, муж - 15, жен - 6. Пациенты были разделены на 3 группы в зависимости от длительности получаемого планового гемодиализа (ПГД). В 1-ю группу включены пациенты, находившиеся на ПГД от 1 до 2 лет (n=6); во 2-ю группу - от 2 до 3 лет (n=8); в 3-ю - 3 и более лет (n=7). Группу контроля составили 20 здоровых доноров крови. Относительное и абсолютное количество субпопуляций Т- и В-лимфоцитов определялись в образцах пре-диализной периферической крови пациентов и у здоровых доноров крови методом проточной цитометрии (BD FACSCanto II). Результаты: у пациентов, находившихся на ПГД до 3 лет не выявлены изменения в Т- и В-клеточном иммунитете. У пациентов при продолжительном ГД (3 и более лет) количество CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ лимфоцитов, NK-клетки, популяции В-клеток, а также соотношение CD4/СD8 не отличались от контрольной группы, но выявлено снижение абсолютного количества наивных CD4+, доли эффекторных CD4+ клеток памяти и количества Т-регуляторных клеток, а также количество наивных CD8+ клеток. Доли CD4+ и CD8+ клеток центр памяти и количества терминальных эффекторных CD4+ клеток повышались. Заключение: полученные данные позволяют лучше понять патогенетические механизмы изменения клеточного иммунитета при гемодиализе у пациентов с ХБП 5, в преспективе корректировать вероятные изменения и определить тактику терапевтического ведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with end-stage chronic kidney diseases are prone to infectious complications due to suppression of the immune system. The aim of the study was to identify changes in subpopulations of T- and B-cells depending on the duration of renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5 (CKD-5). Materials and methods: twenty-one hemodialysis patients with CKD-5 and without infectious complications were studied (median age 43, m/f ratio was 15/6). The patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the duration of the hemodialysis. The 1st group included patients who were on hemodialysis from 1 to 2 years (n=6); in the 2nd group - from 2 to 3 years (n=8); in the 3rd - 3 and more years (n=7). The 20 healthy blood donors were used as controls. The percentage and absolute numbers of T- and B-lymphocytes' subsets were determined in patients' pre-dialysis peripheral blood samples and in blood samples of healthy donors by flow cytometric analysis (BD FACSCanto II). Results: the changes in subsets of T- and B-cells were not detected in patients who received hemodialysis up to 3 years. In patients with long-term hemodialysis (3 and more years) the number of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ lymphocytes, NK-cells, B-cells subsets and the ratio of CD4/CD8 did not differ from the control group. But the absolute number of Naive CD4+, and the percentage of Effector memory CD4+ cells, and the total number of Treg cells and of Naive CD8+ cells were decreased. The percentage number of the Сentral memory CD4+ and CD8+ cells and the total number of the Terminal effector CD4+ cells were increased. Conclusion: the data obtained allow us to better understand the pathogenesis of cellular immunity changes in patients with CKD-5. This could help to correct such changes and therapeutic tactics in the future</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП)</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>субпопуляция Т-лимфоцитов</kwd><kwd>В1</kwd><kwd>В2</kwd><kwd>B-клетки памяти</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>T-lymphocyte subsets</kwd><kwd>В1</kwd><kwd>В2</kwd><kwd>B-cell memory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Girndt M, Sester M, Sester U, Kaul H, Kohler H. Molecular aspects of T- and B-cell function in uremia. Kidney Int Suppl. 2001;78:206-211. Review. Doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.59780206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Girndt M, Sester M, Sester U, Kaul H, Kohler H. Molecular aspects of T- and B-cell function in uremia. Kidney Int Suppl. 2001;78:206-211. Review. 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