References

nid

Нефрология и диализ

Nephrology and Dialysis

1680-44222618-9801

Российское диализное общество

10.28996/1680-4422-2017-1-10-21

nid-363

Research Article

ВСЕМИРНЫЙ ДЕНЬ ПОЧКИ 2017

WORLD KIDNEY DAY 2017

Ожирение и заболевания почек: скрытые последствия эпидемии

Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic

Ковесди

Ксаба П.

Kovesdy

Csaba P.

myriam@worldkidneyday.org

Фурс

Сюзан

Furth

Susan

noemail@neicon.ru

Зоккали

Кармин

Zoccali

Carmine

noemail@neicon.ru

Научный Центр Здоровья Университета Теннесси; Мемфисский Медицинский Центр Ветеранов АрмииРоссияUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center; Memphis VA Medical CenterRussian Federation

Медицинская школа Перельмана Университета ПенсильванииРоссияPerelman School of Medicine at the University of PennsylvaniaRussian Federation

Институт Клинической ФизиологииРоссияCNR - IFC Clinical Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Renal Diseases and HypertensionRussian Federation

2017

14082024

1911021

2024

Ковесди К.П., Фурс С., Зоккали К.

Kovesdy C.P., Furth S., Zoccali C.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/363

* Члены Организационного Комитета Всемирного Дня Почки: Филип Кам Тао Ли, Гиермо Гарсиа-Гарсиа, Мохамед Венджамен-Гариби, Рик Боллерт, Софи Дюпюи, Тимур Эрк, Камьяр Калантар-Заде, Ксаба Ковесди, Шаролотт Осафо, Мигуэль С Риелла, Елена Захарова Перевод с английского Е.С. Камышовой и И.Н. Бобковой под редакцией Е.В. Захаровой Перевод осуществлен по инициативе Российского Диализного Общества и одобрен Организационным Комитетом Всемирного Дня Почки Ожирение стало всемирной эпидемией, и, по прогнозам, его распространенность в ближайшем десятилетии увеличится на 40%. Растущая распространенность ожирения оказывает влияние на риск развития сахарного диабета, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также хронической болезни почек (ХБП). Высокий индекс массы тела - один из наиболее значимых факторов риска ХБП. У лиц с ожирением в ответ на увеличение метаболических потребностей избыточной массы тела развивается компенсаторная гиперфильтрация. Увеличение внутриклубочкового давления может привести к повреждению почек и повышению риска развития ХБП в отдаленном периоде. В последние годы частота развития гломерулопатии, ассоциированной с ожирением, выросла в 10 раз. Кроме того, показано, что ожирение является фактором риска нефролитиаза и ряда злокачественных новообразований, в том числе рака почки. В этом году Инициатива «Всемирный День Почки» выдвигает образовательную программу, которая разъясняет опасные последствия ожирения и его связь с заболеваниями почек, и пропагандирует здоровый образ жизни и мероприятия по его формированию как доступную основу профилактики неблагоприятных последствий ожирения.

* Members of the World Kidney Day Steering Committee are: Philip Kam Tao Li, Guillermo Garcia-Garcia, Mohammed Benghanem-Gharbi, Rik Bollaert, Sophie Dupuis, Timur Erk, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Csaba Kovesdy, Charlotte Osafo, Miguel C. Riella, Elena Zakharova Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic Kidney Disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset Chronic Kidney Disease. In individuals affected by obesity, a compensatory hyperfiltration occurs to meet the heightened metabolic demands of the increased body weight. The increase in intraglomerular pressure can damage the kidneys and raise the risk of developing Chronic Kidney Disease in the long-term. The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased ten-fold in recent years. Obesity has also been shown to be a risk factor for nephrolithiasis, and for a number of malignancies including kidney cancer. This year the World Kidney Day promotes education on the harmful consequences of obesity and its association with kidney disease, advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures that makes preventive behaviors an affordable option.

ожирениехроническая болезнь почекнефролитиазрак почкипрофилактикаobesitychronic kidney diseasenephrolithiasiskidney cancerprevention

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.