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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраренальная артериовенозная фистула как возможная причина артериальной гипертензии у ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intrarenal arteriovenous fistula as a rare cause of arterial hypertension in child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olchova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музуров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzurov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руненко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горицкий</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goritsky</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская городская детская клиническая больница Св. Владимира</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., Зверев Д.В., Авдеева О.Н., Музуров А.Л., Руненко В.И., Горицкий М.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б., Зверев Д.В., Авдеева О.Н., Музуров А.Л., Руненко В.И., Горицкий М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olchova E.B., Zverev D.V., Avdeeva O.N., Muzurov A.L., Runenko V.I., Goritsky M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3709">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3709</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен клинический случай возникновения интраренальной артериовенозной фистулы (ИРАВФ) у ребенка с острой почечной недостаточностью на фоне тромботической тромбоцитопенической пурпуры. ИРАВФ возникла после пункционной биопсии почки, выполненной с диагностической целью на 38 сутки течения заболевания. Постпункционный период осложнился развитием параренальной гематомы и тяжелой артериальной гипертензии, возможной причиной которой явилась ИРАВФ. Данное осложнение диагностической пункционной биопсии почки является достаточно редким и для диагностики требует проведения допплеровского исследования ренальной гемодинамики (РГ). В наблюдении продемонстрированы эхографические признаки ИРАВФ при дуплексном допплеровском сканировании и особенности спектральных характеристик кровотока при допплерографии. Изучена эхографическая динамика данного состояния и проведены клинико-эхографические параллели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A cause of development of an intrarenal arteriovenous fistula (IRAVE) in a child with acute renal failure, trombotic trombocyitopenic purpurae is presented. IRAVF was developed after a renal biopsy in a 38 day of disease. After a renal biopsy a pararenal haematoma and severe arterial hypertension were presents. This complication of renal biopsy is rare enough and a doppler ultrasound examination is need for it diagnosis. Principles of an estimation of renal blood flow in case of IRAVF were determined. The ultrasound dynamics was studied and clinical-ultrasound parallels were presents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвук</kwd><kwd>допплер</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>интраренальная артериовенозная фистула</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б. Возможности эхографической дифференцировки острой почечной недостаточности у детей. Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве, гинекологии и педиатрии. - 1999; 4: 312-321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ольхова Е.Б. 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