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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/1680-4422-2017-2-295-301</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения тромбоза постоянного сосудистого доступа, сформированного синтетическим протезом, при его динамическом наблюдении методом ультразвукового дуплексного сканирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The outcomes of vascular access graft thrombectomy after dynamic surveillance using duplex ultrasound sonography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniakov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chernyakovis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>295</fpage><lpage>301</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняков И.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняков И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherniakov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: оценка эффективности и отдаленных результатов различных видов хирургического лечения тромбоза постоянного сосудистого доступа (ПСД), сформированного синтетическим протезом. В исследование вошли данные 32 пациентов, у которых был диагностирован тромбоз. Среди них 23 (72%) были женщины, а 9 (28%) - мужчины. Средний возраст - 54,9±11,2 лет. У 17 (54%) пациентов фистула была сформирована на верхней конечности, у 15 (46 %) на нижней конечности. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. В 1-ую группу (n=16) вошли больные, у которых был диагностирован эпизод тромбоза, при отсутствии УЗДС данных о наличии гемодинамически значимого стеноза. Во 2-ую группу (n=16) пациенты, у которых был диагностирован эпизод тромбоза, при наличии УЗДС данных о наличие стеноза более 50%. Всем пациентам на функционирующем протезе перед хирургическим лечением и после восстановления ПСД выполняли ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование (УЗДС) артериального и венозного русла конечности. В 29 (66%) случаях для восстановления проходимости доступа оказалось достаточным выполнить только тромбэктомию. В 15 (36%) случаях тромбэктомия была дополнена выполнением реконструктивной операции. Среднее значение первичной проходимости в обеих группах составляло 35,9±26,1 месяцев. Среднее значение вторичной проходимости у пациентов 1-й группы составило 28,6±21,9 месяцев, у больных 2-ой группы - 29,9±32,8 месяца. (p&gt;0,05) Среднее значение кумулятивной проходимости в 1-ой группе составило - 74,6±40,0 месяцев, во 2-ой группе - 55,7±41,5 (p&gt;0,05). Были проанализированы различные данные ультразвукового допплеровского сканирования (УЗДС). Среднее значение Qa (объемной скорости кровотока по протезу (мл/мин) в 1-й группе составило 1443,2±369,8 мл/мин, во 2-ой группе - 784,5±224,3 мл/мин (p&lt;0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of vascular access grafts surveillance using ultrasound Doppler sonography on surgical treatment outcomes in thrombosed grafts. 32 patients were included. 23 (72%) were females and 9 (28%) were males. Median age was 54.9±11.2 years. 17 (54%) patients had an arm graft, and 15 (46%) had a thigh graft. Patients were divided into 2 groups. 1-st group (n=16) had an episode of thrombosis without any significant ultrasound Doppler sonography (USDS) lesions or stenosis less than 50%. 2-nd group (n=16) had an episode of thrombosis with hemodynamic significant lesion on USDS (stenosis more than 50%). There were 44 surgical thrombectomy among 32 patients. In 15 (36%) cases reconstructive surgery were made for graft salvage. Mean primary patency was 35.9±26.1 months. Mean secondary patency was 28.6±21.9 months (1-st group), 29.9±32.8 months (2-nd group), (p&gt;0.05). Mean cumulative patency was 74.6±40.0 months (1-st group), 557±41.5 months (2-nd group). (p&gt;0.05). Different kinds of USDS data were analyzed, such as access blood flow (Qa, ml/min). Mean Qa was 1443.2±369.8 ml/min (1-st group), 784.5±224.3 ml/min (2-nd group), (p&lt;0,05). Vascular access monitoring using USDG can optimize surgical treatment and significantly improve graft patency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протезный артериовенозный доступ</kwd><kwd>стеноз зоны анастомоза</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбэктомия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое Допплеровское сканирование</kwd><kwd>anastomotic stenosis</kwd><kwd>vascular access graft</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thrombectomy</kwd><kwd>ultrasound Doppler sonography</kwd><kwd>vascular access surveillance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. Заместительная терапия терминальной хронической почечной недостаточности в Российской Федерации в 1998-2013 гг. (отчет по данным Российского регистра заместительной почечной терапии. Часть первая). Нефрология и диализ. 2015. 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