References

nid

Нефрология и диализ

Nephrology and Dialysis

1680-44222618-9801

Российское диализное общество

nid-3723

Research Article

ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ

REVIEWS AND LECTURES

Современные подходы к иммунопрофилактике инфекций у пациентов с заболеваниями почек (Обзор литературы)

Modern approach to the immunoprophylaxis of infections in patients with kidney diseases

Магаршак

О. О.

Magarshak

O. O.

noemail@neicon.ru

Шавырин

А. А.

Shavyrin

A. A.

noemail@neicon.ru

НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. МечниковаRussian Federation

2001

28062025

312428

2025

Магаршак О.О., Шавырин А.А.

Magarshak O.O., Shavyrin A.A.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3723

Исторически сложилось так, что нефрологи осторожны и консервативны в решении вопроса о проведении профилактических прививок детям с хронической почечной патологией, поскольку опасаются возможности ухудшения течения заболевания или запуска реакции отторжения трансплантата у реципиентов [1, 2]. Поэтому таким детям профилактические прививки либо вообще не проводились, либо курс иммунизации не был завершен, и они оказались незащищенными от управляемых инфекций. Известно, что хронические заболевания усугубляют тяжесть течения инфекции и способствуют развитию осложнений, что повышает значение профилактических мероприятий у этого контингента детей [3, 4].

вакциныиммунизациягломерулонефритпиелонефритхроническая почечная недостаточностьвзрослыедети

References1

Furth S.L., Neu A.M., Sullivan E.K. et al. Imunization practices in children with renal disease: a report of the Nort American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study Pediatr. Nephrol. 1997; 11; 443-446.

Steele R.W. Current status of vaccines and immune globulins for children with renal disease. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1994; 8; 7-10.

Лакоткина Е.А. Индивидуальная тактика иммунопрофилактики // Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 1992; 1: 68-69.

Организация безопасной иммунопрофилактики детских инфекционных заболеваний: Методические рекомендации. Минск, 1992; 12.

Johnson D.W., Fleming S.J. The use of vaccines in renal failure. Clin. Phrmacocinet. 1992; 22; 6: 434-446.

Alter M.J., Farrero M.S., Maynard J.G. Impact of infection control strategies on the incidence of dialysis-associated hepatitis in the United States. J. Infect. Dis. 1986; 153; 1149-1151.

Krensky A.F., Ingelfinger J.R., Grupe W.E. Peritonitis in childhood nephrotic syndrome 1970-1980. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1982; 136; 732-736.

La Manna A., Polito C., Foglia A.C. et al. Reduced response to hepatitis B virus vaccination in boys with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1992; 6; 3: 251-253.

Schwebke J., Mujais S. Vaccination in hemodialysis patients (editorial). Int. J. Artif. Organs. 1989; 12; 481-484.

Wilfert C.M., Katz S.L. Etiology of bacterial sepsis in nephrotic children, 1963-1967. Pediatrics. 1968; 42; 840-843.

Broyer M., Boudailliez B. Varicella vaccine in chronic renal insufficiency. Postgrad-Med-J. 1985; 61; Suppl. 4; 103-106.

Dogliani M., Fidelio T., Scalzo B. et al. Effectiveness of influenza vaccination in patients undergoing regular dialysis treatment. Minerva Urol. Nefrol. 1997; 49; 3: 121-124.

Furth S.H., Neu A.M., McColley S.A. et al. Immune response to influenza vaccination in children with renal disease. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1995; 9; 566-568.

Girndt M., Pietsch M., Kohler H. Tetanus immunization and its association to hepatitis B vaccination in patients with chronic renal failure. Amer. J. Kidney Dis. 1995; 26; 3: 454-460.

Katsushima N., Yazaki N., Sakamoto M. Effect and follow-up study on varicella vaccine. Biken-J. 1984; 27; 2-3: 51-58.

Suga T., Niki H., Niikura M. et al. Influenza antibody titres after vaccination of chronic renal failure patients; before and during hemodialysis, or on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Tokai J. Exp. Clin. Med. 1990; 15; 2-3: 245-251.

Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices: use of vaccines and immune globulins for persons with altered immunocompetence MMWR. 1993; 42; 4: (Suppl); 1-18.

Watkins S.L., Hogg R.J., Alexander S.R. et al. Response to recombinant Hepatitis B (Recombivax HB) vaccine in children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1995; 9; 6: 72.

Иммунопрофилактика-2000: Новый справочник Таточенко В.К., Озерецковский Н.А., Соколова А.Ф. и др. / Под ред. В.К. Таточенко, Н.А. Озерецковского. М.: «Остоженка инвест», 2000; 176.

Мешкова Р.Я. Иммунопрофилактика: Руководство для врачей. Смоленск: СГМА, Русич, 1999; 256.

Харит С.М., Лакоткина Е.А., Черняева Т.В. и др. Вакцинация против дифтерии детей с хроническими заболеваниями. Педиатрия. 1996; 3: 39-40.

Харит С.М., Лакоткина Е.А., Черняева Т.В. Иммунопрофилактика: проблемы и решения. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 1995; 3: 29-32.

Ajjan N. Vaccination Pasteur Merieux Serum a. Vaccins. 70-71.

Schulman S.L., Deforest A., Kaiser B.A. et al. Response to measels-mumps-rubella vaccine in children on dialysis. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1992; 6; 2: 187-189.

Siegrist C.A. Vaccination in the immunocompromised child. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1996; 10; 4: 102.

Bokenkamp A., Enke B., Offner G. Response to diphteria- and tetanus toxoid vaccination in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1995; 9; 6: 119.

Enke B.U., Bokenkamp A., Offner G. et al. Normal response to diphteria- and tetanus toxoid booster vaccination in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1996; 10; 4: 120.

Exponded Programme on Immunisation. Outbreak of diphtheria, update Wkly epid. rec. 1993; 19; 134-138.

Exponded Programme on Immunisation Wkly epid. rec. 1993; 68; 36: 261-264.

Ghio L., Pedrazzi C., Assael B.M. et al. Diphteria and tetanus vaccine in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1996; 10; 4: 134.

Kleinknecth C., Margolis A., Bonnissol C. et al. Serum antibodies before and after immunization in hemodialysed children. Proc-Eur-Dial-Transplant-Assoc. 1977; 14; 209-214.

Update on Adult immunization MMWR. 1991; 40; N RR-12.

Методические указания по улучшению иммунопрофилактики полиомиелита, коклюша, дифтерии, столбняка, кори, эпидемического паротита и предупреждению поствакцинальных осложнений / Под ред. А.Ф. Соколовой. М., 1988; 35.

Bellini W.J., Rota J.S., Greer P.W., Zaki S.R. Measles vaccination death in a child with severe combined immunodeficiency: report of a case Lab. Invest. 1992; 66; 91.

Mawhinney H., Allen I.V., Beare J.M. et al. Dysgammaglobulinemia complicated by disseminated measles BMJ 1971; 2: 380-381.

Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices: use of BCG vaccines in the control of tuberculosis: a joint statement by the ACIP and the Advisory Committee for Elimination of Tuberculosis MMWR. 1988; 37; 663-675.

Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices: Poliomyelitis prevention MMWR. 1982; 31; 22-34.

Schnaper H. Wation. Immunization practices in childhood nephrotic syndrome: a survey of Norht American pediatric nephrologists. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1994; 8; 4-6.

Vaccin. Mumps Vaccine. 290-291.

Pozetto B., Genin G., Gaudin O.G. et al. Live poliovirus vaccine in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis: effects on renal function and specific antibody response. Clin. Nephrol. 1987; 28; 4: 194-198.

Callis L.M., Clanxet J., Fortuny G. Hepatitis B virus infection and vaccination in children undergoing hemodialysis. Acta. Pediatr. Scand. 1985; 74; 213-218.

Contino N., Miceli S., Aralde A. Protective effect of the Hepatitis B vaccine in a group pediatric and adolescent patients on hemodialysis treatment. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1995; 9; 6: 94.

Marangi Al., Giordano R., Montanaro A. et al. A successful two-step integrated protocol of anti-HBV vaccination in chronic uremia. Nephron. 1992; 61; 3: 331-332.

Steketee R.W., Ziarnik M.E., Davis J.P. Seroresponse to to Hepatitis B vaccine in patients and staff of renal dialysis centres, Wisconsin. Amer. J. Epidemiology. 1988; 127; 772-782.

Peces R., de la Torre M., Alcazar R., Urra J.M. Prospective analysis of the influencing the antibody response to Hepatitis B vaccine in hemodialysis patients. Amer. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 29; 2: 239-245.

Douglas R.C. Prevention, management and control of influenza - a mandate for the 1980»s. Amer. J. of Medicine. 1987; 6A (Suppl.); 82.

Mauch T., Bratton S., Myers T. et al. Influenza B virus infection in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients. Pediatrics. 1994; 94; 225-229.

Dogliani M., Fidelio T., Scalzo B. et al. Immune response to influenza vaccination among peritoneal dialysis patients. Minerva Urol. Nefrol. 1998; 50; 1: 97-100.

Cappel R., Van Beers D., Liesnard C. et al. Impaired humoral and cell-mediated responses in dialyzed patients after influenza vaccination. Nephron. 1983; 33; 21-25.

Ghio L., Marchesi F., Barbi M. et al. Efficacy and safety of influenza vaccine in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1996; 10; 4 133.

Versluis D.J., Beyer W.E., Masurel N. et al. Value of booster immunisation with influenza vaccine in patients undergoing hemodialysis. BMJ. 1987; 294; 348.

Dowell S.F., Bresee J.S. Severe varicella associated with steroid use. Pediatrics. 1993; 92; 223-228.

Feldhoff C.M., Balfour H.H., Simmons R.L. et al. Varicella in children with renal transplants. J. Pediatr. 1981; 98; 25-31.

Lynfield R., Herrin J.T., Rubin R.H. Varicella in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatrics. 1992; 90; 216-220.

Freud P., Maffia A.J., Hosbach R.E., Valicenti P.W. Smallpox vaccination followed by acute renal failure. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 1960; 99; 98-100.

Lin T-Y., Wang Y-M., Lin S-T. Application of a live varicella vaccine in children with acute leukemia or nephrotic syndrome. J. Formosan Med. Assoc. 1981; 70; 683-690.

Recommendations for the use of live attenuated varicella vaccine. Committee on Infectious Diseases Pediatrics. 1995; 95; 791-796.

Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices: prevention of varicella MMWR. 1996; 45; 18.

Broyer M, Tete MJ, Guest G. et al. Varicella and zoster in children after kidney transplantation: long-term results of vaccination. Pediatrics. 1997; 99; 1: 35-39.

Fuchshuber A., Kuhnemund O., Lutticken R., Querfeld U. Pneumococcal vaccine in children with chronic renal diseases (Abstract). J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1993; 4; 248.

Linneman Jr.C.C., First M.R. Risk of pneumococcal infections in renal transplant patients. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 1979; 241; 2619-2621.

Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices: Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine MMWR. 1989; 38; 64-76.

Rutel M.W., Dailey M.P., Schiffman G. et al. Pneumococcal vaccine immunization of patients with renal impairment. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med. 1986; 182; 468-473.

Spica J.S., Halsey N.A., Le C.T. et al. Decline of vaccine-induced antipneumococcal antibody in children with nephrotic syndrome. Amer. J.Kidney Dis. 1986; 7; 6: 466-470.

Furth S.L., Neu A.M, Case B. et al. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in children with chronic renal disease: A prospective study of antibody response and duration. J. Pediatr. 1996; 128; 1: 99-101.

Linneman Jr.C.C., First M.R, Schiffman G. Revaccination of renal transplant and hemodialysis recipients with pneumococcal vaccine. Arch. intern. Med. 1986; 146; 1554-1556.

Mylson M.A., Kraue H.E., Schiffman G. Long-term persistense of antibody following immunization with pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1983; 173; 270-275.

Simberkoff M.S., Schiffman G., Katz L.A. et al. Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in adult chronic hemodialysis patients. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1980; 96; 363-370.

Nikoskelainen J., Koskela M., Forsstrom J. et al. Persistense of antibody to pneumococcal vaccine in patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney International 1985; 28; 671-677.

Tejani A., Fikrig S., Schiffman G. et al. Persistence of protective pneumococcal antibody following vaccination in patients with the nephrotic syndrome. Am J Nephrol. 1984; 4; 32-37.

Leinikki P.O., Mustonen J., Pasternak A. Immune response to oral polio vaccine in with IgA glomerulonephritis. Clin. exp. Iimmunol. 1987; 68; 33-38.

Sever MS, Yildiz A, Eraksoy H. et al. Immune response to Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccination in renal transplant recipients with well-functioning allografts. Nephron. 1999; 81; 1: 55-59.

Enke B.U., Bokenkamp A., Offner G. et al. Response to diphteria and tetanus booster vaccination in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1997; 64; 2: 237-241.

Balloni A, Assael BM, Ghio L. et al.Immunity to poliomyelitis, diphtheria and tetanus in pediatric patients before and after renal or liver transplantation. Vaccine. 1999; 17; 20-21: 2507-11.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.