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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковое исследование почек при гемолитико-уремическом синдроме у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound kidney investigation in hemolitic-uremic syndrome in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольхова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская городская детская клиническая больница Св. Владимира</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ольхова Е.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольхова Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olkhova E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3730">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3730</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен опыт ультразвуковой оценки почек и ренального кровотока у 102 детей с гемолитико-уремическим синдромом (ГУС). Все пациенты обследовались в динамике (до 16 раз), каждое ультразвуковое исследование включало в себя исследование в В-режиме (сущность которого описана в части «Собственный материал»), дуплексное допплеровское сканирование и допплерографию интраренальных сосудов. Определены эхографические варианты течения ГУС и их прогностическое значение. Доказана возможность ультразвуковой диагностики кортикального некроза. Изучены особенности ренального кровотока при различных морфологических типах и в разные фазы течения заболевания, разработаны принципы оценки ренального кровотока при полиорганной недостаточности. Определены прогностически неблагоприятные эхографические признаки, позволяющие в ранние сроки определить вероятную тяжесть заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article presents data on ultrasound examination of kidney and renal blood flow in 102 children with hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). In all patients the disease dynamics was examined (up to 16 tests), each ultrasound examination included examination in B-mode, duplex doppler scanning (DDS) and dopplerography (DG) of intrarenal vessels. Juxtposition of the clinical features of the disease, of the results of ultrasound examination and morphological examination allowed to determine in the beginning of the disease the two following HUS variants: glomerulothrombotic and arteriothrombotic microangiopathy. Features of renal blood flow were studied corresponding to various morphological types and at different phases of course of the disease. Principles of an estimation of renal blood flow in case of polyorgan insufficiency were developed. Sonographic signs were determined allowing at early stages of the disease to specify its probable gravity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>допплерографическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зверев Д.В. Клиника и лечение острой стадии гемолитико-уремического синдрома у детей раннего возраста: Автореф. дис.. канд. мед. наук. М., 1987; 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зверев Д.В. Клиника и лечение острой стадии гемолитико-уремического синдрома у детей раннего возраста: Автореф. дис.. канд. мед. наук. М., 1987; 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивановская Т.Е., Гусман Б.С. 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