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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор длительной иммуносупрессии при трансплантации почки: соотношение пользы и риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сhoice of long-term immunosupression in renal transplantation: balancing the benefits and risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коэн</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koene</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хильбрандс</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hilbrands</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Отделение нефрологии, Университетской клиники Нижмегена, Голландия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коэн Р.А., Хильбрандс Л.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коэн Р.А., Хильбрандс Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koene R.A., Hilbrands L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3738">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3738</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранний посттрансплантационный период требует применения интенсивного режима иммуносупрессии, так как именно в это время почечный трансплантат наиболее подвержен реакции отторжения. Циклоспорин А (CsA) и более новый - такролимус стали препаратами выбора начальной иммуносупрессивной терапии, включающей обычно и стероиды. В сроке от 3 до 6 месяцев после операции при стабилизации функции трансплантированной почки возникает необходимость выбора дальнейшей тактики лечения с учетом риска развития побочных эффектов иммуносупрессии. Идеальные иммуносупрессанты пока еще не открыты. В настоящее время проходят клинические испытания новые многообещающие препараты. Среди них заслуживает внимания мофетил микофенолат, об эффективности которого в ранние сроки после трансплантации говорят уже сегодня. Однако об отдаленных результатах лечения можно будет судить лишь спустя несколько лет. Поэтому при выборе режима длительной иммуносупрессии мы можем полагаться на уже имеющийся опыт работы со старыми, известными препаратами, такими как преднизолон (Pred), азатиоприн (Aza) и CsА. Существует несколько мнений по поводу использования указанных трех препаратов в качестве поддерживающей иммуносупрессии. На наш взгляд, выбор терапии должен обеспечить оптимальное соотношение между ее эффективностью и качеством жизни пациента - с одной стороны, и побочными эффектами и стоимостью лечения - с другой. ** Published in: Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998: 13: 844-846 ** Перевод И. Г . Ким</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunz R., Neumayer H.H. Maintenance therapy with triple versus double immunosuppressive regimen in renal transplantation: a meta-analysis. Transplantation 1997; 63: 386-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunz R., Neumayer H.H. Maintenance therapy with triple versus double immunosuppressive regimen in renal transplantation: a meta-analysis. 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