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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическая роль тромбоцитарного оксида азота в формировании нефропатий у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Pathogenetic Role Of Platelet Nitric Oxide In Children With Nephropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паунова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paunova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеренко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kycherenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marcov</surname><given-names>Ch. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревенкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revenkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольцова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goltsova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темерина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temerina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарь</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komar</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НЦЗД РАМН, РГМУ, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паунова С.С., Кучеренко А.Г., Марков Х.М., Ревенкова Л.А., Гольцова Н.Л., Темерина Е.А., Анохина О.В., Комарь В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паунова С.С., Кучеренко А.Г., Марков Х.М., Ревенкова Л.А., Гольцова Н.Л., Темерина Е.А., Анохина О.В., Комарь В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paunova S.S., Kycherenko A.G., Marcov C.M., Revenkova L.A., Goltsova N.L., Temerina E.A., Anokhina O.V., Komar V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3782">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3782</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения роли оксида азота в патогенезе нефропатий у детей обследовано 29 пациентов в возрасте от 4 до 14 лет с заболеваниями мочевой системы различной этиологии и нормальной азотовыделительной функцией почек. В качестве контроля было обследовано 11 здоровых сверстников. Всем детям спектрофотометрическим методом (длина волны 520 нм) определяли биосинтез (из эндогенного субстрата) оксида азота (NO) в тромбоцитах (Тц) по его стабильным метаболитам (NO2- + NO3-). Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о важной роли NO в патогенезе нефропатий у детей. Повышенный биосинтез NО в тромбоцитах у детей с заболеваниями почек свидетельствует об активности воспалительного процесса в паренхиме органа. Разница в образовании NО у больных пиелонефритом и гломерулонефритом указывает, по-видимому, на разные механизмы воспаления при этих заболеваниях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to investigate the role of NO in pathogenesis of nephropathy in children we examined 29 patients (from 4 to 14 year old) with different kidney diseases and normal renal function. In all of them NO platelet synthesis was measured by spectrofotometric determination of its stable metabolites (NO2-+NO3-). The investigation confirms the important role of NO in pathogenesis of kidney dieases. The increased NO platelet synthesis in children with nephropathy is associated with high activity of inflammation in renal tissue. The difference between patients with pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis may be a reflection of different inflammatory mechanisms of these diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>гломерулонефрит</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуров В.И. Биохимия коллагеновых белков. М.: Медицина, 1974. 248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мазуров В.И. Биохимия коллагеновых белков. М.: Медицина, 1974. 248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марков Х.М. 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