nidНефрология и диализNephrology and Dialysis1680-44222618-9801Российское диализное обществоnid-3789Research Article22.10.99, МОСКВА, II СЪЕЗД НЕФРОЛОГОВ РОССИИ, СИМПОЗИУМ «ПЕРИТОНЕАЛЬНЫЙ ДИАЛИЗ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ВОПРОСА»Нутриционный статус больных на перитонеальном диализеNutritional Statys Of Patients On CAPDЗемченковА. Ю.ZemchenkovA. Yu.noemail@neicon.ruРайхельсонК. Л.RihelsonK. L.noemail@neicon.ruЭйдельштейнВ. А.EdelsteinV. A.noemail@neicon.ruСанкт-Петербургский Клинический Центр передовых медицинских технологий, отделение диализа. Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования, кафедра гастроэнтерологии и диетологииRussian Federation20002806202521-28594Copyright © Земченков А.Ю., Райхельсон К.Л., Эйдельштейн В.А., 20252025Земченков А.Ю., Райхельсон К.Л., Эйдельштейн В.А.Zemchenkov A.Y., Rihelson K.L., Edelstein V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3789

Больные, страдающие хронической почечной недостаточностью (ХПН), уже с ее ранних стадий начинают спонтанно ограничивать потребление белков. Это, в частности, было продемонстрировано в проспективном исследовании Ikizler и соавт. [31], основанном на наблюдении 90 пациентов. Авторы отметили, что при клубочковой фильтрации 50 мл/мин и более потребление белков составляет 1,0 г/кг веса/сут, но оно уменьшается до 0,54 г/кг веса/сут, если клубочковая филь-трация снижается до 10 мл/мин и ниже, причем этот эффект не провоцируется диетическими ограничениями. Подобные же результаты были представлены McCusker и соавт. [46]. В группе из 680 больных, наблюдавшихся в рамках совместного Канадско-Американского исследования, именуемого CAN-USA, показано, что при снижении клиренса креатинина с уровня, превышающего 50 мл/мин, до уровня ниже 25 мл/мин скорость катаболизма белка (СКБ), определенная по кинетике мочевины, уменьшается с 1,1 до 0,9 г/кг/сут.

ХПНлечение ПАПДособенности питаниянутриционный статусбелково-энергетическая недостаточностьпрогностическая значимостьReferencesБарановский А.Ю., Назаренко Л.И., Райхельсон К.Л. Применение соевых продуктов в клинической диетологии. Пособие для врачей. М., 1999; 38.Барановский А.Ю., Назаренко Л.И., Райхельсон К.Л. Применение соевых продуктов в клинической диетологии. Пособие для врачей. М., 1999; 38.Кучер А.Г. Проблемы лечебного питания у больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью. Нефрология, 1997; 1; 1: 39-46.Кучер А.Г. Проблемы лечебного питания у больных с хронической почечной недостаточностью. Нефрология, 1997; 1; 1: 39-46.Barrett B.J, Parfrey P.S., Morgan J. et al. Prediction of early death in end-stage renal disease patients starting dialysis. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 29 (2): 214-222.Barrett B.J, Parfrey P.S., Morgan J. et al. Prediction of early death in end-stage renal disease patients starting dialysis. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 29 (2): 214-222.Bergstrom J., Wang T., Lindholm B. Factors contributing to catabolism in end-stage renal disease patients. Miner. Electrolyte. Metab. 1998; 24 (1): 92-101.Bergstrom J., Wang T., Lindholm B. Factors contributing to catabolism in end-stage renal disease patients. Miner. Electrolyte. Metab. 1998; 24 (1): 92-101.Bhatla B., Moore H., Emerson P. et al. Lean body mass estimation by creatinine kinetics, bioimpedance, and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. 1995; ASAIO J. 41 (3): M442-M446.Bhatla B., Moore H., Emerson P. et al. Lean body mass estimation by creatinine kinetics, bioimpedance, and dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. 1995; ASAIO J. 41 (3): M442-M446.Bilbrey G.L., Cohen T.L. Identification and treatment of protein-caloric malnutrition in chronic hemodialysis patients. Dial. Transplant 1989; 18 (4): 669-677.Bilbrey G.L., Cohen T.L. Identification and treatment of protein-caloric malnutrition in chronic hemodialysis patients. Dial. Transplant 1989; 18 (4): 669-677.Blake P.G., Flowerdew G., Blake R.M., Oreopoulos D.G. Serum albumin in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: Predictors and correlations with outcomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1993; 3: 1501-1507.Blake P.G., Flowerdew G., Blake R.M., Oreopoulos D.G. Serum albumin in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: Predictors and correlations with outcomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1993; 3: 1501-1507.Blondin J., Ryan C. Nutritional Status: A Continuous Quality Improvement Approach. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1999; 33 (1): 198-202.Blondin J., Ryan C. Nutritional Status: A Continuous Quality Improvement Approach. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1999; 33 (1): 198-202.Borah M.F., Schoenfeld P.Y., Gotch F.A. et al. Nitrogen balance during intermittent dialysis therapy of uremia. Kidney Int. 1978; 14 (5): 491-500.Borah M.F., Schoenfeld P.Y., Gotch F.A. et al. Nitrogen balance during intermittent dialysis therapy of uremia. Kidney Int. 1978; 14 (5): 491-500.Churchill D.N., Taylor D.W., Keshaviah P.R. Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis: Association with clinical outcomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1996; 7: 198-207.Churchill D.N., Taylor D.W., Keshaviah P.R. Adequacy of dialysis and nutrition in continuous peritoneal dialysis: Association with clinical outcomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1996; 7: 198-207.Churchill D.N., Thorpe K.E., Nolph K.D. et al. Increased peritoneal membrane transport is associated with decreased patient and technique survival for continuous peritoneal dialysis patients. The Canada-USA (CANUSA) Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1998; 9 (7): 1285-1292.Churchill D.N., Thorpe K.E., Nolph K.D. et al. Increased peritoneal membrane transport is associated with decreased patient and technique survival for continuous peritoneal dialysis patients. The Canada-USA (CANUSA) Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1998; 9 (7): 1285-1292.Cianciaruso B., Brunori G., Kopple J.D., Traverso G. Cross-sectional comparison of malnutrition in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1995; 26 (3): 475-486.Cianciaruso B., Brunori G., Kopple J.D., Traverso G. Cross-sectional comparison of malnutrition in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1995; 26 (3): 475-486.Cueto-Manzano A.M., Espinosa A., Hernandez A., Correa-Rotter R. Peritoneal transport kinetics correlate with serum albumin but not the overall nutritional status in CAPD patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 30 (2): 229-236.Cueto-Manzano A.M., Espinosa A., Hernandez A., Correa-Rotter R. Peritoneal transport kinetics correlate with serum albumin but not the overall nutritional status in CAPD patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 30 (2): 229-236.Detsky A.S., McLaughlin J.R., Baker J.P. What is Subjective Global Assessment of nutritional status? J. PEN. 1987; 11 (1): 8-13.Detsky A.S., McLaughlin J.R., Baker J.P. What is Subjective Global Assessment of nutritional status? J. PEN. 1987; 11 (1): 8-13.Druml W. Malnutrition is bad, but how can one detect malnutrition? Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1997; 12 (11): 2225-2227.Druml W. Malnutrition is bad, but how can one detect malnutrition? Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1997; 12 (11): 2225-2227.Durnin J.V., G.A., Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and it estimation from scinfold thickness: measurements on 481men and women aged 18 to 72 years. Br. J. Nutr. 1974; 32 (1): 77-97.Durnin J.V., G.A., Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and it estimation from scinfold thickness: measurements on 481men and women aged 18 to 72 years. Br. J. Nutr. 1974; 32 (1): 77-97.Enia G., Sicuso C., Alati G., Zoccali C. Subjective Global Assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1993; 12: 1094-1098.Enia G., Sicuso C., Alati G., Zoccali C. Subjective Global Assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1993; 12: 1094-1098.Fahal H., Bell G.M., Bone J.M., Edwards R.H. Physiological abnormalities of skeletal muscle in dialysis patient. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1997; 12 (1): 119-127.Fahal H., Bell G.M., Bone J.M., Edwards R.H. Physiological abnormalities of skeletal muscle in dialysis patient. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1997; 12 (1): 119-127.Flanigan M. J., Rocco M.V., Frankenfield D. et al. 1997 Peritoneal Dialysis-Core Indicators Study: Dialysis Adequacy and Nutritional Indicators Report. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1999; 33 (6): E3 1-12.Flanigan M. J., Rocco M.V., Frankenfield D. et al. 1997 Peritoneal Dialysis-Core Indicators Study: Dialysis Adequacy and Nutritional Indicators Report. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1999; 33 (6): E3 1-12.Gokal R., Harty J. Are there limits for CAPD? Adequacy and nutritional considerations. Perit. Dial. Int. 1996; 16: 437-441.Gokal R., Harty J. Are there limits for CAPD? Adequacy and nutritional considerations. Perit. Dial. Int. 1996; 16: 437-441.Goldstein D.J. Assessment of nutritional status in Renal Disease. In: Handbook of nutrition and the kidney. Eds. W.E.Mitch, S.Klarh. Philadelphia. New-York. Lepincott Raven. 1998; 45-86.Goldstein D.J. Assessment of nutritional status in Renal Disease. In: Handbook of nutrition and the kidney. Eds. W.E.Mitch, S.Klarh. Philadelphia. New-York. Lepincott Raven. 1998; 45-86.Guarneri G., Toido G., Situlin R. et al. The assesment of nutritional status in chronically uremic patient. in low protein diet in renal patients. Ed. by Gretz N., Giovannetti S., Strauch M. Contr. Nephrol. 1989; 72: 73-103.Guarneri G., Toido G., Situlin R. et al. The assesment of nutritional status in chronically uremic patient. in low protein diet in renal patients. Ed. by Gretz N., Giovannetti S., Strauch M. Contr. Nephrol. 1989; 72: 73-103.Harty J., Boulton H., Faragher B. The influence of small so-lute clearance on dietary protein intake in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: a methodologic analysis based on cross-sectional and prospective studies. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1996; 28 (4): 553-60.Harty J., Boulton H., Faragher B. The influence of small so-lute clearance on dietary protein intake in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: a methodologic analysis based on cross-sectional and prospective studies. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1996; 28 (4): 553-60.Harty J., Boulton H., Venning M., Gokal R. The impact of increasing dialysis volume on adequacy targets: A prospective study. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1997; 8 (8): 1304-1310.Harty J., Boulton H., Venning M., Gokal R. The impact of increasing dialysis volume on adequacy targets: A prospective study. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1997; 8 (8): 1304-1310.Harty J., Faragher B., Venning M., Gokal R. Urea kinetic modeling exaggerates the relationship between nutrition and dialysis in CAPD patients. (The hazards of cross-sectional analysis). Perit. Dial. Int., 1995, 15 (2): 105-109.Harty J., Faragher B., Venning M., Gokal R. Urea kinetic modeling exaggerates the relationship between nutrition and dialysis in CAPD patients. (The hazards of cross-sectional analysis). Perit. Dial. Int., 1995, 15 (2): 105-109.Harty J.C., Boulton H., Curwell J. et al. The normalized protein catabolic rate is a flawed marker of nutrition in CAPD patients. Kidney Int. 1994; 45 (1): 103-109.Harty J.C., Boulton H., Curwell J. et al. The normalized protein catabolic rate is a flawed marker of nutrition in CAPD patients. Kidney Int. 1994; 45 (1): 103-109.Наrvey К.B., Blumenkrantz M.J., Levine S.E., Blackburn G.L. Nutritional assessment and treatment of chronical renal failure. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1980; 33 (7): 1586-1597.Наrvey К.B., Blumenkrantz M.J., Levine S.E., Blackburn G.L. Nutritional assessment and treatment of chronical renal failure. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1980; 33 (7): 1586-1597.Held P.J., Port F.K, Turenne M.N. et al. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: Comparison of patient mortality with adjustment for comorbid conditions. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2:328, 1991.Held P.J., Port F.K, Turenne M.N. et al. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis: Comparison of patient mortality with adjustment for comorbid conditions. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2:328, 1991.Heymsfield S.B., McMoney C., Stevens V., Smith J. Muscle mass: reliable of energy malnutrition severity and outcome. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1982; 35 (5): 1192-1199.Heymsfield S.B., McMoney C., Stevens V., Smith J. Muscle mass: reliable of energy malnutrition severity and outcome. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1982; 35 (5): 1192-1199.Ikizler T.A. Biochemical markers: clinical aspects. J. Ren. Nutr. 1997; 7 (2): 61-64.Ikizler T.A. Biochemical markers: clinical aspects. J. Ren. Nutr. 1997; 7 (2): 61-64.Ikizler T.A., Greene T., Schluchter M.D. et al. Spontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronical renal failure. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1995; 6 (5): 1386-1391.Ikizler T.A., Greene T., Schluchter M.D. et al. Spontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronical renal failure. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1995; 6 (5): 1386-1391.Ikizler T.A., Hakim R.M. Nutrition in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 1996; 50 (2): 343-357.Ikizler T.A., Hakim R.M. Nutrition in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 1996; 50 (2): 343-357.Jones M.R. Serum albumin and survival in CAPD patients: the implication of concentration trends over time. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1997; 12 (3): 554-558.Jones M.R. Serum albumin and survival in CAPD patients: the implication of concentration trends over time. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1997; 12 (3): 554-558.Jones M.R., Gehr T.W., Burkart J.M., Hamburger R.J. Replacement of amino acid and protein losses with 1.1% amino acid peritoneal dialysis solution. Perit. Dial. Int. 1998; 18 (2): 210-216.Jones M.R., Gehr T.W., Burkart J.M., Hamburger R.J. Replacement of amino acid and protein losses with 1.1% amino acid peritoneal dialysis solution. Perit. Dial. Int. 1998; 18 (2): 210-216.Kang D.H., Yoon K.I., Choi K.B. et al. Relationship of peritoneal membrane transport characteristics to the nutritional status in CAPD patients. Nephrol. Dial.Transplant. 1999; 14 (7): 1715-1722.Kang D.H., Yoon K.I., Choi K.B. et al. Relationship of peritoneal membrane transport characteristics to the nutritional status in CAPD patients. Nephrol. Dial.Transplant. 1999; 14 (7): 1715-1722.Kasiske B.L., Lakatua J.D., Ma J.Z., Louis T.A. A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein restriction on the rate of decline in renal function. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1998; 31 (6): 954-961.Kasiske B.L., Lakatua J.D., Ma J.Z., Louis T.A. A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein restriction on the rate of decline in renal function. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1998; 31 (6): 954-961.Kaysen G.A., Stevenson F.T., Depner T.A. Determinants of albumin concentration in hemodialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 29 (5): 658-668.Kaysen G.A., Stevenson F.T., Depner T.A. Determinants of albumin concentration in hemodialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 29 (5): 658-668.Keshaviah P.R., Nolph K.D., Moore H.L. et al. Lean body mass estimation by creatinine kinetics. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1994; 4 (7): 1475-1485.Keshaviah P.R., Nolph K.D., Moore H.L. et al. Lean body mass estimation by creatinine kinetics. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 1994; 4 (7): 1475-1485.Keshaviah P.R., Nolph K.D. Protein catabolic rate calculations in CAPD patients. ASAIO Trans. 1991; 37: M400-M402.Keshaviah P.R., Nolph K.D. Protein catabolic rate calculations in CAPD patients. ASAIO Trans. 1991; 37: M400-M402.Kopple J.D., Jones M.R., Keshaviah P.R. et al. A proposed glossary for dialysis kinetics. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1995; 26 (6): 963-981.Kopple J.D., Jones M.R., Keshaviah P.R. et al. A proposed glossary for dialysis kinetics. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1995; 26 (6): 963-981.Lindholm B., Bergstrom J. Nutritional Requirements of Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. The Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis. Ed. by Gokal R., Nolf K.D. Dordrecht: Klewer Academic Publishers. 1994; 443-472.Lindholm B., Bergstrom J. Nutritional Requirements of Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. The Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis. Ed. by Gokal R., Nolf K.D. Dordrecht: Klewer Academic Publishers. 1994; 443-472.Lindsay R.M., Spanner E., Heidenheim R.P. et al. Which comes first, Kt/V or PCR-chicken or egg? Kidney Int. Suppl 1992; 38: S32-S36.Lindsay R.M., Spanner E., Heidenheim R.P. et al. Which comes first, Kt/V or PCR-chicken or egg? Kidney Int. Suppl 1992; 38: S32-S36.Locatelli F., Del Vecchio L. How long can dialysis be postponed by low protein diet and ACE inhibitors? Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1999; 14 (6): 1360-1364.Locatelli F., Del Vecchio L. How long can dialysis be postponed by low protein diet and ACE inhibitors? Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1999; 14 (6): 1360-1364.Maiorca R., Brunori G., Zubani R. et al. Predictive value of dialysis adequacy and nutritional indices for mortality and morbidity in CAPD and HD patients. A longitudinal study. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1995; 10 (12): 2295-2305.Maiorca R., Brunori G., Zubani R. et al. Predictive value of dialysis adequacy and nutritional indices for mortality and morbidity in CAPD and HD patients. A longitudinal study. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1995; 10 (12): 2295-2305.Malhotra D., Tzamalouskas A.H., Murata G.H. et al. Serum albumin in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: its predictors and relation to urea clearance. Kidney Int. 1996; 50 (1): 243-249.Malhotra D., Tzamalouskas A.H., Murata G.H. et al. Serum albumin in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: its predictors and relation to urea clearance. Kidney Int. 1996; 50 (1): 243-249.McCusker F.X., Teehan B.P., Thorpe K.E. et al. How much peritoneal dialysis is required for the maintenance of a good nutritional state? Canada-USA (CANUSA) Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group. Kidney Int. Suppl. 1996; 56: S56-61.McCusker F.X., Teehan B.P., Thorpe K.E. et al. How much peritoneal dialysis is required for the maintenance of a good nutritional state? Canada-USA (CANUSA) Peritoneal Dialysis Study Group. Kidney Int. Suppl. 1996; 56: S56-61.Mitch W.E., Maroni B.J. Factors causing malnutrition in patients with chronic uremia. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1999; 33 (1): 176-179.Mitch W.E., Maroni B.J. Factors causing malnutrition in patients with chronic uremia. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1999; 33 (1): 176-179.Mitch W.E., Walser M. A proposed mechanism for reduced creatinine excretion in severe chronic renal failure. Nephron. 1978; 21 (5): 248-254.Mitch W.E., Walser M. A proposed mechanism for reduced creatinine excretion in severe chronic renal failure. Nephron. 1978; 21 (5): 248-254.Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Ed. by Shils M.E., Olson J.A., Williams S.M. and Williams. 1994; 348 p.Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Ed. by Shils M.E., Olson J.A., Williams S.M. and Williams. 1994; 348 p.Nelson E.E., Hong C.D., Pesce A.L. et al. Anthropometric norms for the dialysis population. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1990; 16 (1): 32-37.Nelson E.E., Hong C.D., Pesce A.L. et al. Anthropometric norms for the dialysis population. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1990; 16 (1): 32-37.NKF-DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Peritoneal Dialysis Adequacy. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 30 (suppl 2): S67-S136.NKF-DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Peritoneal Dialysis Adequacy. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 30 (suppl 2): S67-S136.Spiegel D.M., Breyer J.A. Serum albumin: A predictor of long-term outcome in peritoneal dialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1994; 23 (2): 283-285.Spiegel D.M., Breyer J.A. Serum albumin: A predictor of long-term outcome in peritoneal dialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1994; 23 (2): 283-285.Stein A., Walls J. The correlation between Kt/V and protein catabolic rate-a self-fulfilling prophecy. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1994; 9 (7): 743-745.Stein A., Walls J. The correlation between Kt/V and protein catabolic rate-a self-fulfilling prophecy. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1994; 9 (7): 743-745.Teplan V., Mengerova O. An individualized supplemented diet in hemodialysis patients with malnutrition. J. Ren. Nutr. 1997; 7 (2): 73-76.Teplan V., Mengerova O. An individualized supplemented diet in hemodialysis patients with malnutrition. J. Ren. Nutr. 1997; 7 (2): 73-76.Torun B., Chew F. Protein-energy malnutrition. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Ed. by Shils M.E., Olson J.A., Shike M., 8th ed. Williams and Williams. 1994; 950-976.Torun B., Chew F. Protein-energy malnutrition. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Ed. by Shils M.E., Olson J.A., Shike M., 8th ed. Williams and Williams. 1994; 950-976.Tzamaloukas A.H., Balaskas E.V., Voudiklari S. et al. Serum albumin in continuous peritoneal dialysis: absence of universal predictors. Adv Perit Dial. 1997; 13: 146-149.Tzamaloukas A.H., Balaskas E.V., Voudiklari S. et al. Serum albumin in continuous peritoneal dialysis: absence of universal predictors. Adv Perit Dial. 1997; 13: 146-149.Watson P.E., Watson I.D., Batt R.D. Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1980; 33 (1): 27-39.Watson P.E., Watson I.D., Batt R.D. Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1980; 33 (1): 27-39.Yeun J.Y., Kaysen G.A. Acute phase proteins and peritoneal dialysate albumin loss are the main determinants of serum albumin in peritoneal dialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 30 (6): 923-927.Yeun J.Y., Kaysen G.A. Acute phase proteins and peritoneal dialysate albumin loss are the main determinants of serum albumin in peritoneal dialysis patients. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1997; 30 (6): 923-927.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.