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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Апоптоз в патогенезе нефропатий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Apoptosis In Mecanisms Of Kidney Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цаликова</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Calikova</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МНИИ педиатрии и ДХ МЗ РФ, отдел наследственных и приобретенных заболеваний почек</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цаликова Ф.Д., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цаликова Ф.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Calikova F.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3798">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3798</self-uri><abstract><p>Апоптоз, чаще называемый программированной смертью клетки, является энергетически активным, генетически контролируемым процессом, который избавляет организм от ненужных или поврежденных клеток [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Этот процесс впервые описан в 1972 г. Kerr под названием «программированная клеточная гибель» [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit22">22</xref>]. Происхождение самого термина относится к 1993 г., когда Greek предложил его в соответствии со смысловой ассоциацией со словом «листопад» [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit20">20</xref>].</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>гломерулосклероз</kwd><kwd>нефрит</kwd><kwd>нефропатия</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Программированная клеточная гибель: под ред. проф. В.С.Новикова С.Пб: Наука, 1996; 276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Программированная клеточная гибель: под ред. проф. 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