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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кистозные заболевания почек у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renal Cystic Diseases In Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенякович</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senyakovich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клочков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klochcov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворяковская</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoryacovskaya</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыгина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsigina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ педиатрии НЦЗД РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чумакова О.В., Сергеева Т.В., Сенякович В.М., Чистова Л.В., Клочков С.А., Дворяковская Г.М., Цыгина Е.Н., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чумакова О.В., Сергеева Т.В., Сенякович В.М., Чистова Л.В., Клочков С.А., Дворяковская Г.М., Цыгина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chumakova O.V., Sergeeva T.V., Senyakovich V.M., Chistova L.V., Klochcov S.A., Dvoryacovskaya G.M., Tsigina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3805">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3805</self-uri><abstract><p>Кистозные заболевания почек наблюдаются у детей относительно часто. Этим термином обозначается патология, объединяемая лишь по одному морфологическому критерию - образованию кист в почечной ткани. Однако они включают группу разных болезней, среди которых выделяют как наследственные и врожденные, так и приобретенные. Они различаются по величине и количеству кист, их локализации в почечной ткани, а также по сопутствующей органной патологии и прогнозу. В настоящей работе анализируются материалы наблюдений 47 детей с кистозными изменениями почек, находившиеся в клинике в течение 1967-1998 гг. Возраст детей составлял от 1 г. 7 мес. до 16 лет. Наиболее частыми были кистозная дисплазия почек, аутосомно-доминантная (АДПК) и аутосомно-рецессивная формы поликистоза (АРПК). Остальные заболевания были представлены лишь единичными случаями, среди которых: нефронофтиз Фанкони, кистозное поражение почек при туберозном склерозе, губчатая почка, недифференцированные кистозные поражения. Для диагностики, помимо общеклинических методов, выполнялись экскреторная урография и, как правило, ультразвуковое исследование почек и печени. С целью выявления остеопороза и определения костного возраста проводилось рентгенологическое исследование скелета, у отдельных больных - ангиография и/или сцинтиграфия почек. При поражении печени выполнялись спленопортография, спленоманометрия, динамическая гепатобилисцинтиграфия. У части больных была произведена биопсия почки. Функциональное состояние почек оценивалось по клиренсу эндогенного креатинина и показателям функции осмотического концентрирования мочи в пробе по Зимницкому или сухоедения. В работе описаны характерные клинические проявления у детей трех наиболее часто наблюдавшихся нами вариантов кистозной болезни - кистозной дисплазии почек, АДПК и АРПК. Их общими симптомами были минимальная или умеренная протеинурия, гематурия и лейкоцитурия небольшой степени выраженности, снижение парциальных функций почек, отставание в физическом развитии и остеопороз. Несколько реже наблюдались артериальная гипертония, полиурия, анемия. Особенностью кистозной дисплазии почек в наших наблюдениях было нередкое наслоение гломерулонефрита, рефрактерного к терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Renal cystic diseases is a group of different diseases found in children quite often. Renal cysts is the common sign of these diseases, but they can be either of congenital, or genetic or aquired origin. In some cases it is only renal disease, in others - they are a symptom of multisystem pathology. The significant progress has recently been made in the understanding of the origin, mechanisms and diagnotics of renal cystic diseases. During the period 1967-1998 we observed renal cystic diseases in 47 patients aged from 1,7 to 16 years. In ten cases it was dysplastic renal disease, in eleven cases it was autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPK) and in 16 patients it was autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPK). The other patients had Fanconi nephronophtisis, renal cysts in tuberous sclerosis, a «sponge» kidney and the cystic diseаse which could not be differentiated. Diagnostics was made by means of ultrasound and radioraphy methods. In some cases renal biopsy was used. It was proved to be very important in cases of combination of dysplastic renal disease and glomerulonephritis wich was seen in some children. In this study we describe the typical clinical features of the dysplastic renal cystic disease, ADRK and ARPK. Their characteristic symptoms were mild or moderate proteinuria, renal tubular function’s impairment, physical retardation and osteoporosis. Arterial hypertension, anemia and polyuria were less common.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поликистоз почек</kwd><kwd>аутосомно-доминантная форма</kwd><kwd>аутосомно-рецессивная форма</kwd><kwd>кистозная дисплазия почек</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатова М.С. Наследственная патология человека. Под ред. Вельтищева Ю.Е. М., Москва, 1993, с.19-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Игнатова М.С. Наследственная патология человека. Под ред. Вельтищева Ю.Е. М., Москва, 1993, с.19-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клембовский А.И. Диспластические основы развития нефропатии детского возраста. Педиатрия. 1989; 1: 53-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клембовский А.И. 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