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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гемодиализ: «сухой вес»; история концепции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Dry weight» in dialysis: the hystory of a concept</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернард</surname><given-names>Шарра</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bernard</surname><given-names>Charra</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центр искусственной почки Тассена, Тассен, Франция</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бернард Ш., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бернард Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bernard C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3809">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3809</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение В серии публикаций, посвященных истории научных и персональных достижений, уместно отдать должное истории такой важной концепции как «сухой вес» в условиях длительного диализа. В 1923 году Haas отметил, что с помощью диализа можно удалять жидкость из организма пациента. Двадцать лет спустя Kolff впервые применил в клинике искусственную почку [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], а Alwall создал первый диализатор со специальным устройством для ультрафильтрации [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Таким образом был открыт путь к длительной терапии гемодиализом, действительно начавшийся в Сиеттле в 1960 г. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>], тогда, когда стал реальностью долго функционирующий сосудистый доступ. * Bernard Charra «Dry weight» in dialysis: the history of a concept. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1998. 13: 1882-85, публикуется по согласованию с автором и с разрешения Oxford University Press</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сухой вес</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colff W.J., Berk H.T.J., ter Welle M., van der Ley A.J.W., van Dijk E.C., van Noordwijk J. The artificial kidney, a dialyzer with a great area. Ada Med Scand 1944; 117: 121-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colff W.J., Berk H.T.J., ter Welle M., van der Ley A.J.W., van Dijk E.C., van Noordwijk J. The artificial kidney, a dialyzer with a great area. Ada Med Scand 1944; 117: 121-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alwall N. 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