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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение необходимого уровня антикоагуляции в процессе проведения гемодиализа и гемодиафильтрации при синдроме острой почечной недостаточности у больных в условиях отделения реанимации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of Anticoagulation During Hemodialysis and Hemodiafiltration Procedures in High Risk Patients with Acute Renal Failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malischev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайкович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaycovitch</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейменов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleymenov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребрикова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrikova</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Липецкая областная клиническая больница, отделение эфферентной терапии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев А.Ю., Гайкович А.А., Клейменов С.Л., Ребрикова О.М., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.Ю., Гайкович А.А., Клейменов С.Л., Ребрикова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malischev A.Y., Gaycovitch A.A., Kleymenov S.L., Rebrikova M...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3818">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3818</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью определения необходимого уровня антикоагуляции в процессе гемодиализа (ТД) и гемодиафильтрации (ГДФ) при острой почечной недостаточности (ОПН) изучена динамика активированного коагуляционного времени (АКБ) в 2 группах больных, в одной из которых (28 больных) гепарин вводился болюсно в минимальной дозе, а в другой антикоагулянт (8 больных) не использовался. Установлено, что мониторинг АКВ позволяет минимизировать риск кровотечений у больных, угрожаемых в этом отношении. При исходной гипокоагуляции исключение гепарина из процесса ГД является методом выбора. Мониторинг АКВ обеспечивает достаточно надежный прогноз тромбозов диализаторов. Опасность последних возрастает при использовании купрофановой ГД-мембраны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to compare two regimes of anticoagulatioti during hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration procedur es in patients with acute renal failure and bleeding diathesis. Changes of activated coagulation time (ACT) were investigated to estimate the significance of this test for bleedings and dialyser clotting predictions. 36 patients were divided into two groups. In the first group of 28 patients, anticoagulation for hemodialysis was achieved with heparin given as a bolus of 1000-1500 units at the beginning of the procedure. The regime of maintaining hepariniza-tion depended on hourly changes of ACT. If ACT measured 170 seconds or less, heparin boluses of 900 unit were repeated. In the second group dialysis was performed without heparin. This protocol was the most effective for the bleeding patients. The monitoring of ACT proved to be very useful in predicting dialyser clotting. The risk of dialyser clotting was especially high when cuprophan membranes were used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активированное коагуляционное время</kwd><kwd>антикоагуляция</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>гепаринизация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camici М., Evangelisti L., Balestri P., Cloni L., Rindi R., Sagripanti A. Minerva Med 1996; 87: 11: 509-514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camici М., Evangelisti L., Balestri P., Cloni L., Rindi R., Sagripanti A. 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