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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Беременность при поздних стадиях хронической болезни почек у пациенток с сахарным диабетом 1 типа и у женщин с хроническим гломерулонефритом: сравнение осложнений и исходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов</p><p>нефролог отделения антенатальной охраны плода и здоровья женщин</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">renalnephron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-0693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов</p><p>гл. науч. сотр. хирургического отделения трансплантации почки</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatazin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>Ирина Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ученый секретарь</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolskaya.55@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-0964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурумкулова</surname><given-names>Фатима Фархадовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вед. науч. сотр. терапевтической группы</p><p>профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatima-burumkulova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-6727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Станиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вед. науч. сотр. акушерского физиологического отделения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zurik2668@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>Дарья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог консультативно-диагностического отделения, младший научный сотрудник хирургического отделения трансплантации почки</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">penzevadv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского&#13;
ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ им. академика В.И. Краснопольского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ им. академика В.И. Краснопольского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ им. академика В.И. Краснопольского&#13;
ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>3830</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Никольская И.Г., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Коваленко Т.С., Губина Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Никольская И.Г., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Коваленко Т.С., Губина Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Никольская И.Г., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Коваленко Т.С., Губина Д.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3830">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3830</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: у пациенток с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП), особенно с поздними стадиями ХБП, беременность ассоциирована с высоким риском осложнений и неблагоприятных исходов. До настоящего времени не проводилось прямое сравнение осложнений беременности, акушерских и нефрологических исходов при ХБП С3-5 у женщин с диабетической нефропатией (ДН) и у пациенток с хроническим гломерулонефритом (ХГН).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить особенности течения,  гестационные осложнения, исходы беременности и почечную выживаемость после родов у пациенток с поздними стадиями ХБП в исходе ДН при сахарном диабете 1 типа и в исходе ХГН.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: в ретроспективное исследование были включены 53 беременные женщины с ХБП С3-5: 23 пациентки с СД 1 типа и ДН, у которых было 25 беременностей (основная группа), и 30 женщин с ХГН, у которых было 30 беременностей (группа сравнения). Каждая беременность оценивалась как уникальный клинический случай. Группы не различались по возрасту пациенток, стажу ХБП и стадиям ХБП. В обеих группах изучены осложнения, перинатальные исходы, ренальная выживаемость после родов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: благоприятный исход беременности наблюдался в 92% случаев при ДН и в 93,3% при ХГН. В группе ДН в сравнении с группой ХГН была значимо более высокая частота исходного хронического пиелонефрита (72% против 10%, p˂0,001), эпизодов пиелонефрита в период гестации (44,0% против 16,7%, p=0,038), необходимости многокомпонентной антигипертензивной терапии (84,2% против 52,2%, p=0,048), преждевременных родов – до 37 недель (79,2% против 50%, p=0,046), кесарева сечения (91,7% против 66,7%, p=0,046), потребности лечения новорожденных в отделении реанимации (70,8% против 36,7%, p=0,016). В обеих группах выявлена значимая положительная корреляция преждевременных родов с артериальной гипертонией в период гестации и с преэклампсией, но не с протеинурией 3 г/сут и выше. Почечная выживаемость после родов не различалась между группами – p (Log Rank) = 0,973.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: у пациенток с ДН и ХБП С3-5 отмечается более высокая частота осложнений гестации и преждевременных родов в сравнении с женщинами с ХГН. Прегравидарная подготовка и мультидисциплинарное наблюдение могут улучшить акушерские и нефрологические исходы  у женщин с поздними стадиями ХБП.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>хронический гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>исходы беременности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu J.H., Czarny H.N., Toledo I. et al. Risk of severe maternal morbidity and mortality among pregnant patients with chronic kidney disease. 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