<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2025-2-167-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, ассоциированные с трансплантатэктомией у пациентов, госпитализированных в связи с пиелонефритом почечного трансплантата: одноцентровое обсервационное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors associated with transplantectomy in patients hospitalized with renal allograft pyelonephritis: a single-center observational study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-4636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Сергей Сергеевич – заведующий отделом клинической фармакологии</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Andreev</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nerowolf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-0539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушкин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushkin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушкин Руслан Николаевич – доктор мед. наук, заведующий урологическим отделением</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3;</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan N. Trushkin</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182;</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uro52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-8616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Теймур Карибович – доктор мед. наук, врач-уролог урологического отделения</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teymur K. Isaev</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.isaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-1636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артюхина Людмила Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая 1-м нефрологическим отделением (отделение патологии трансплантированной почки)</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila Yu. Artyukhina</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arlyu-1404@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-5220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Надия Фяатовна – канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по нефрологической помощи</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadiya F. Frolova</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadiya.frolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюхина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukhina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илюхина Надежда Николаевна – врач-клинический фармаколог отдела клинической фармакологии</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Ilyukhina,</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb52@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-5236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарусова</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narusova</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарусова Полина Олеговна – врач-клинический фармаколог отдела клинической фармакологии</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Narusova</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb52@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>Sh. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Шерзод Пардабоевич – канд. биол. наук, аналитик проектного офиса</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherdzod P. Abdullaev</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdullaevsp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Душкин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dushkin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Душкин Александр Дмитриевич – канд. мед. наук, аналитик проектного офис</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Dushkin</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex@drdushkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Марьяна Анатольевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный врач;</p><p>профессор кафедры общей терапии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3;</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana A. Lysenko</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182;</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb52@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-8661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлева Марина Владимировна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный внештатный специалист клинический фармаколог Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, заместитель директора центра клинической фармакологии;</p><p>профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>127051, г. Москва, Петровский б-р, д. 8, стр. 2;</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Zhuravleva</p><p>8, building 2, Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow, 127051;</p><p>8, building 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinpharm23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №52 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital 52 Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №52 ДЗМ»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital 52 Moscow Healthcare Department;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Pirogov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев С.С., Трушкин Р.Н., Исаев Т.К., Артюхина Л.Ю., Фролова Н.Ф., Илюхина Н.Н., Нарусова П.О., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Душкин А.Д., Лысенко М.А., Журавлева М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев С.С., Трушкин Р.Н., Исаев Т.К., Артюхина Л.Ю., Фролова Н.Ф., Илюхина Н.Н., Нарусова П.О., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Душкин А.Д., Лысенко М.А., Журавлева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev S.S., Trushkin R.N., Isaev T.K., Artyukhina L.Y., Frolova N.F., Ilyukhina N.N., Narusova P.O., Abdullaev S.P., Dushkin A.D., Lysenko M.A., Zhuravleva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3834">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3834</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: хроническая болезнь почек остается серьезной проблемой здравоохранения, особенно в терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности, где трансплантация почки является наиболее эффективным методом лечения. Однако осложнения, такие как пиелонефрит трансплантата, могут угрожать успеху трансплантации и приводить к потере аллографта. Целью данного исследования было выявление значимых клинических факторов у пациентов, госпитализированных с пиелонефритом трансплантированной почки, ассоциированных с трансплантатэктомией.Материалы и методы: проведено ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование на основе анализа 501 случая пиелонефрита трансплантированной почки у взрослых пациентов, госпитализированных в период с 1 января 2018 года по 30 июня 2024 года. Собраны демографические, анамнестические, лабораторные и инструментальные данные, а также проведен анализ исходов. Для выявления предикторов трансплантатэктомии использовались методы логистической регрессии. Разработанная модель была оценена с помощью ROC-анализа.Результаты: трансплантатэктомия потребовалась у 5,8% пациентов. Ключевыми предикторами необходимости удаления трансплантата оказались: нефункционирующий трансплантат (ОШ=13,647; p&lt; 0,001), уросепсис (ОШ=4,804; p=0,014), необходимость заместительной почечной терапии (ОШ=12,884; p=0,026), в свою очередь использование трёхкомпонентной иммуносупрессивной терапии выступало протективным фактором (ОШ=0,140, p=0,003). Разработанная модель выявила значимые ассоциации между клиническими факторами и трасплантатэктомией, продемонстрировав хорошее соответствие наблюдаемым данным (AUC=0,951; 95% ДИ: 0,920,98).Обсуждение и заключение: наиболее значимыми предикторами трансплантатэктомии оказались нефункционирующий трансплантат и системные инфекционные осложнения, такие как уросепсис. Применение трёхкомпонентной иммуносупрессивной терапии показало протективный эффект, что подчеркивает важность оптимизации схем иммуносупрессии. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для разработки стратегий раннего выявления пациентов с высоким риском потери трансплантата и улучшения исходов лечения. Для дальнейшего подтверждения результатов необходимы многоцентровые проспективные исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: chronic kidney disease remains a major healthcare challenge, particularly in cases of endstage renal failure, where kidney transplantation is the most effective treatment. However, post-transplant complications – such as transplant pyelonephritis – significantly compromise graft function and potentially result graft loss. This study aimed to identify predictors of transplantectomy in patients hospitalized with allograft pyelonephritis and to develop a predictive model for assessing the risk of adverse outcomes.Materials and Methods: a retrospective single-center study was conducted, analyzing 501 cases of pyelonephritis in transplanted kidneys in adult patients hospitalized between January 1, 2018, and June 30, 2024. Demographic, medical history, laboratory, and imaging data were collected, and patient outcomes were assessed. Logistic regression was applied to identify predictors of transplantectomy. The predictive performance of developed model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.Results: transplantectomy was required in 5.8% of patients. Key predictors of graft removal included nonfunctioning graft (adds ratio, OR=13.647; p&lt; 0.001), presence of urosepsis (OR=4.804; p=0.014), and the need for renal replacement therapy (OR=12.884; p=0.026). COnversely, the use of triple immunosuppressive therapy was identified as a protective factor (OR=0,140; p=0.003). The developed predictive model demonstrated strong associations between clinical factors and the risk transplantectomy, showing a reasonably good fit to the observed data (AUC=0.951; 95% CI: 0.920.98).Discussion and Conclusion: the most significant predictors of transplantectomy were a nonfunctioning graft and systemic infectious complications such as urosepsis. The use of triple immunosuppressive therapy showed a protective effect, underscoring the importance of optimizing immunosuppressive regimens in transplant recipients. These findings provide a foundation for developing strategies to identify patients at high risk of graft loss early and to improve treatment outcomes. However, further validation through multicenter prospective studies is warranted to strengthen and generalize these results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пиелонефрит почечного трансплантата</kwd><kwd>трансплантатэктомия</kwd><kwd>предикторы неблагоприятных исходов</kwd><kwd>модель прогнозирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pyelonephritis of a renal transplant</kwd><kwd>transplant removal</kwd><kwd>predictors of adverse outcomes</kwd><kwd>prediction model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Who.int [internet]. World Health Organization. SDG target 3.4 non-communicable diseases and mental health. URL: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/sdg-target-3_4-noncommunicable-diseases-and-mental-health. Accessed March 4, 2025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Who.int [internet]. World Health Organization. SDG target 3.4 non-communicable diseases and mental health. URL: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/sdg-target-3_4-noncommunicable-diseases-and-mental-health. Accessed March 4, 2025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базаев ВВ, Прокопенко ЕИ, Ватазин АВ и соавт. Успешное лечение рака функционирующего почечного трансплантата. Нефрология и диализ. 2015;17(4):459-466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basaev VV, Prokopenko EI, Vatazin AV et al. Successful treatment of carcinoma in functioning renal transplant. Nephrology and Dialysis. 2015;17(4):459-466 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perović S, Janković S. Renal transplantation vs hemodialysis: cost-effectiveness analysis. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2009;66(8):639-644. DOI:10.2298/vsp0908639p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perović S, Janković S. Renal transplantation vs hemodialysis: cost-effectiveness analysis. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2009;66(8):639-644. DOI:10.2298/vsp0908639p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y, Gerdtham UG, Rydell H et al. Healthcare costs after kidney transplantation compared to dialysis based on propensity score methods and real-world longitudinal register data from Sweden. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):10730. DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-37814-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y, Gerdtham UG, Rydell H et al. Healthcare costs after kidney transplantation compared to dialysis based on propensity score methods and real-world longitudinal register data from Sweden. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):10730. DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-37814-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nambiar P, Silibovsky R, Belden KA. Infection in Kidney Transplantation. Contemporary Kidney Transplantation. 2018:307-327. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-19617-6_22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nambiar P, Silibovsky R, Belden KA. Infection in Kidney Transplantation. Contemporary Kidney Transplantation. 2018:307-327. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-19617-6_22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal A, Ison MG, Danziger-Isakov L. Long-Term Infectious Complications of Kidney Transplantation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022;17(2):286-295. DOI:10.2215/CJN.15971020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agrawal A, Ison MG, Danziger-Isakov L. Long-Term Infectious Complications of Kidney Transplantation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022;17(2):286-295. DOI:10.2215/CJN.15971020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosseinpour M, Pezeshgi A, Mahdiabadi MZ, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary tract infection in kidney recipients: a meta-analysis study. BMC Nephrol. 2023;24(1):284. DOI:10.1186/s12882-023-03338-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosseinpour M, Pezeshgi A, Mahdiabadi MZ, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary tract infection in kidney recipients: a meta-analysis study. BMC Nephrol. 2023;24(1):284. DOI:10.1186/s12882-023-03338-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graversen ME, Dalgaard LS, Jensen-Fangel S et al. Risk and outcome of pyelonephritis among renal transplant recipients. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:264. DOI:10.1186/s12879-016-1608-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graversen ME, Dalgaard LS, Jensen-Fangel S et al. Risk and outcome of pyelonephritis among renal transplant recipients. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:264. DOI:10.1186/s12879-016-1608-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbott KC, Swanson SJ, Richter ER et al. Late urinary tract infection after renal transplantation in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;44(2):353-362. DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.04.040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbott KC, Swanson SJ, Richter ER et al. Late urinary tract infection after renal transplantation in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;44(2):353-362. DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.04.040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев СЯ, Журавлева МВ, Проценко ДН и соавт. Программа СКАТ (Стратегия Контроля Антимикробной Терапии) при оказании стационарной медицинской помощи. Методические рекомендации для лечебнопрофилактических учреждений Москвы. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (7-1): 15-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev SY, Zhuravleva MV, Protsenko DN et al. Antibiotic stewardship program for inpatient care. Clinical guidelines for Moscow hospitals. Consilium Medicum. 2017;19(7-1):15-51 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M, Deutschman1 CS, Seymour CW et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016; 315(8): 801-810. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.0287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer M, Deutschman1 CS, Seymour CW et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016; 315(8): 801-810. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.0287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelle G, Vimont S, Levy PP et al. Acute pyelonephritis represents a risk factor impairing long-term kidney graft function. Am J Transplant. 2007;7:899-907. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01700.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelle G, Vimont S, Levy PP et al. Acute pyelonephritis represents a risk factor impairing long-term kidney graft function. Am J Transplant. 2007;7:899-907. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01700.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giral M, Pascuariello G, Karam G et al. Acute graft pyelonephritis and long-term kidney allograft outcome. Kidney Int. 2002;61:1880-1886. DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00323.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giral M, Pascuariello G, Karam G et al. Acute graft pyelonephritis and long-term kidney allograft outcome. Kidney Int. 2002;61:1880-1886. DOI:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00323.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu X, Dong Y, Liu Y et al. The prevalence and predictive factors of urinary tract infection in patients undergoing renal transplantation: A meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control. 2016;44(11):1261-1268. DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu X, Dong Y, Liu Y et al. The prevalence and predictive factors of urinary tract infection in patients undergoing renal transplantation: A meta-analysis. Am J Infect Control. 2016;44(11):1261-1268. DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.04.222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacaud M, Colas L, Kerleau C et al. Impact of Late and Recurrent Acute Graft Pyelonephritis on Long-Term Kidney Graft Outcomes. Front Immunol. 2022;13:824425. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2022.824425</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacaud M, Colas L, Kerleau C et al. Impact of Late and Recurrent Acute Graft Pyelonephritis on Long-Term Kidney Graft Outcomes. Front Immunol. 2022;13:824425. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2022.824425</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton AD, Prætorius HA. Reduced graft survival in renal transplant patients with urinary tract infections – a metaanalysis. Dan Med J. 2024;71(2):A06230424 . DOI:10.61409/A06230424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton AD, Prætorius HA. Reduced graft survival in renal transplant patients with urinary tract infections – a metaanalysis. Dan Med J. 2024;71(2):A06230424 . DOI:10.61409/A06230424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badrouchi S, Bacha MM, Ahmed A et al. Predicting longterm outcomes of kidney transplantation in the era of artificial intelligence. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):21273. DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-48645-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badrouchi S, Bacha MM, Ahmed A et al. Predicting longterm outcomes of kidney transplantation in the era of artificial intelligence. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):21273. DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-48645-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin RS, Horn SD, Hurdle JF et al. Single and multiple time-point prediction models in kidney transplant outcomes. J Biomed Inform. 2008;41(6):944-952. DOI:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.03.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin RS, Horn SD, Hurdle JF et al. Single and multiple time-point prediction models in kidney transplant outcomes. J Biomed Inform. 2008;41(6):944-952. DOI:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.03.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
