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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2025-2-201-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственно-индуцированная миопатия с острым почечным повреждением (Клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug-induced myopathy with acute kidney injury (A case report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-560X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Елена Вячеславовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>410012, Приволжский федеральный округ, Саратовская область, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoryeva Elena Vyacheslavovna</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., 410012, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lek133@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6048-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жохова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhokhova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жохова Таисия Павловна – студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>410012, Приволжский федеральный округ, Саратовская область, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhokhova Taisiia Pavlovna</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., 410012, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhokhova2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6267-6886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондрашова Ирина Андреевна – студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>410012, Приволжский федеральный округ, Саратовская область, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondrashova Irina Andreevna</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., 410012, Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgasheva.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева Е.В., Жохова Т.П., Кондрашова И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Е.В., Жохова Т.П., Кондрашова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryeva E.V., Zhokhova T.P., Kondrashova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3839">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3839</self-uri><abstract><p>Статин-ассоциированные мышечные симптомы (САМС) – одни из наиболее частых побочных эффектов статинов. В зависимости от степени выраженности клинических проявлений повреждения мышечной ткани и уровня креатинфосфокиназы (КФК) выделяют: миалгию, миопатию, миозит, мионекроз и рабдомиолиз. Рабдомиолиз – это наиболее тяжелый и редкий побочный эффект статинов, характеризующийся нетравматическим некрозом мышц с клиническими проявлениями в виде миалгии, повышения КФК, миоглобинемии, миоглобинурии, а в некоторых случаях развитием острого почечного повреждения (ОПП). Механизмы САМС до конца неизвестны, однако выявлен ряд факторов, способствующих их возникновению, одним из которых является лекарственное взаимодействие между статинами и средствами, метаболизирующимися с помощью изоферментов цитохрома Р450. В статье представлен клинический случай лекарственно-индуцированной миопатии у пациента с фокально-сегментарным гломерулосклерозом (ФСГС) и перенесенным инфарктом миокарда (ИМ), которой получал терапию аторвастатином и циклоспорином. Пациент Н., 67 лет, июль 2023 г. – развернутый нефротический синдром (НС), креатинин крови 100 мкмоль/л, по данным нефробиопсии – ФСГС, был исключен его вторичный генез, назначалась терапия: преднизолоном 80 мг, симвастатином 40 мг, периндоприлом 2,5 мг в сутки. Через 2 месяца – ремиссия нефрита. Доза преднизолона постепенно снижалась, в июне 2024 г. – 12,5 мг/сут., на этом фоне отмечалось нарастание выраженности протеинурии и развитие острого ИМ. Проводилось лечение ИМ согласно клиническим рекомендациям, был назначен аторвастатин 80 мг/сут., увеличена доза преднизолона до 20 мг/сут. Спустя месяц – НС, выполнялась пульс-терапия глюкокортикоидами (ГК), увеличена доза преднизолона до 45 мг/сут. – без эффекта. К лечению был добавлен циклоспорин 200 мг/сут. На этом фоне отмечалось нарастание креатинина крови до 300 мкмоль/л, что трактовалось как проявление циклоспориновой токсичности, доза препарата была уменьшена в два раза, однако появилась и стала нарастать мышечная слабость до уровня пареза во всех конечностях, наблюдалось повышение уровня КФК и миоглобина в крови. Пациенту была исключена патология центральной и периферической нервной системы, развившееся состояние расценено как миопатия тяжелой степени на фоне сочетанного назначения аторвастатина и циклоспорина. После отмены препаратов отмечалось восстановление мышечной силы, нормализовались КФК, миоглобин, креатинин крови. На фоне продолженной монотерапии ГК достигнута ремиссия нефрита. С целью преодоления стероид-зависимости и поддержания ремиссии планируется назначение ритуксимаба, с целью коррекции нарушения липидного обмена – инклисирана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) are among the most common side effects of statin therapy. Depending on the severity of muscle damage and the level of creatine phosphokinase (CPK), SAMS can be classified as myalgia, myopathy, myositis, myonecrosis or rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis is a rare but severe adverse effect, characterized by non-traumatic muscle necrosis, clinically manifested by myalgia, myoglobinemia, mioglobinuria and, in some cases, by occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI). While the mechanisms underlying SAMS are not fully understood, several risk factors have been identified – notably, drug interactions between statins and other medications metabolized by cytochrome P450 isoenzymes. This article presents a clinical case of drug-induced myopathy in a patient with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and recent myocardial infarction (MI) who was treated with atorvastatin and cyclosporine. In July of 2023, a 67-year-old patient N., presented with full-blown nephrotic syndrome (NS), serum creatinine 100 µmol/L. Renal biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of FSGS. Secondary causes were ruled out, and the patient was started on prednisolone 80 mg/day, simvastatin 40 mg/day, and perindopril 2.5 mg/day. After two months, remission of the nephritis was achieved, and prednisolone was gradually tapered; by June of 2024, the dose was decreased to 12.5 mg/day. At this point a rise of proteinuria was observed, followed by the development of acute MI. Treatment was provided according to the clinical guidelines, including the initiation of atorvastatin 80 mg/day and an increase of prednisone in to 20 mg/day. One month later, the nephrotic syndrome relapsed. Pulse glucocorticoids (GC) therapy was administered, and prednisolone dose was increased to 45 mg/day, but without effect. Cyclosporine 200 mg/day was added. During this period, serum creatinine rose to 300 µmol/L, initially interpreted as a manifestation of cyclosporine toxicity, prompting a 50% was reduction. However, the patient subsequently developed progressive muscle weakness, leading to paresis in all extremities, along with marked elevation in CPK and serum myoglobin. Neurological causes were ruled out, and the was diagnosed as severe myopathy associated with combined use of atorvastatin and cyclosporine. Following discontinuation of these drugs, the patient's muscle strength improved, and serum CPK, myoglobin and creatinine levels normalized. Continued steroid monotherapy resulted in nephritis remission. To overcome steroid dependence and maintain remission, the initiation of rituximab is planned. To address the patient’s lipid metabolism disorders, the used of РCSK9 inhibitors is being considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>циклоспорин</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>рабдомиолиз</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>cyclosporine</kwd><kwd>myopathy</kwd><kwd>rhabdomyolysis</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Житникова ЛМ «Новые» статины – новые возможности для врача и пациента. РМЖ. 2011;29:1832.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhitnikova LM «New» statins – new opportunities for the doctor and the patient. 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