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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2025-3-281-294</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Плацента-ассоциированные осложнения у женщин с хронической болезнью почек: распространенность и состояние материнской системы гемостаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Placenta-associated complications in women with chronic kidney disease: prevalence and status of the maternal hemostasis system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2985-7829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестеро</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestero</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестеро Елена Владимировна – врач-нефролог клинико-диагностического центра ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>129110, Москва, Щепкина ул., 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shestero.</p><p>61/2, Schepkina st., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestero.doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-8090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветчинникова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetchinnikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветчинникова Ольга Николаевна – д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации почки ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>129110, Москва, Щепкина ул., 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Vetchinnikova.</p><p>61/2, Schepkina st., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olg-vetchinnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikol’skaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никольская Ирина Георгиевна – д-р мед. наук, ученый секретарь, акушер-гинеколог ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ им. академика В.И. Краснопольского.</p><p>101000, Москва, Покровка ул., 22а, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Nikol`skaya.</p><p>22a, Pokrovka st., bld 1, Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolskaya.55@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского (МОНИКИ) Минздрава Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute ("MONIKI")</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии им. академика В.И. Краснопольского, Минздрава Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Krasnopolsky Moscow Regional Research Institute of obstetrics and gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестеро Е.В., Ветчинникова О.Н., Никольская И.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестеро Е.В., Ветчинникова О.Н., Никольская И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestero E.V., Vetchinnikova O.N., Nikol’skaya I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3872">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3872</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Риск развития плацента-ассоциированных осложнений у женщин с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) велик, однако механизмы их развития исследованы недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. У беременных с ХБП оценить распространенность плацента-ассоциированных осложнений и характерные для них особенности функционирования материнской системы гемостаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В проспективное наблюдательное исследование включены 150 пациенток с ХБП С1-С3 во втором триместре беременности: ХБП С1 – 58, ХБП С2 – 45, ХБП С3 – 47. Стадию ХБП устанавливали в соответствии с критериями KDIGO по расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации у женщин с известной догестационной сывороточной концентрацией креатинина и по клиренсу эндогенного креатинина на момент включения в исследование при отсутствии таковой. При сроке беременности 28-39,5 недель у 74 пациенток развились плацента-ассоциированные осложнения: у 55 – преэклампсия (ПЭ) в сочетании с фетоплацентарной недостаточностью (ФПН) и у 19 – ПЭ с ФПН и острым повреждением почек (ОПП). Группу сравнения составили 20 условно здоровых женщин с физиологическим течением беременности. Продолжительность наблюдения составила 13-27 недель (до родоразрешения). Исследование и анализ материнской системы гемостаза проведен в третьем триместре (28-37 недель), у пациенток с плацента-ассоциированными осложнениями – при появлении клинической симптоматики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота плацента-ассоциированных осложнений у женщин с ХБП С1-С3 составила 50,7%, у женщин без ХБП – 0, (ОР 10,1 95% ДИ 1,5; 68,9); при ХБП С1-С2 – 34,9% при ХБП С3 – 80,9% (ОР 2,3 95% ДИ 1,7; 3,1). Частота плацента-ассоциированных осложнений была одинаковой при гломерулярной и негломерулярной патологии. Пациентки с плацента-ассоциированными осложнениями демонстрировали нарастание количества тромбоцитов в сочетании с тромбокритом, увеличение сывороточных концентраций гомоцистеина, фибриногена и Д-димера, а также укорочение активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени по сравнению с условно здоровыми женщинами с физиологическим течением беременности и пациентками с ХБП и неосложненным течением беременности. Развитие ОПП сопровождалось тенденцией к снижению количества тромбоцитов крови и сывороточных концентраций гомоцистеина и Д-димера. Установлена обратная корреляционная зависимость сывороточной концентрации креатинина с количеством тромбоцитов (p=0,046), тромбокритом (p=0,007), средним объемом тромбоцита (p=0,001), прямая – с агрегацией тромбоцитов с индуктором ристомицином (p=0,043) и содержанием фибриногена (p=0,048); суточная протеинурия в прямой корреляционной связи с уровнем фибриногена (p=0,005) и Д-димера (p=0,007).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациентки с ХБП представляют группу высокого риска развития плацента-ассоциированных осложнений беременности, протекающих со сложными нарушениями в материнской системе гемостаза и формированием состояния гиперкоагуляции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Women with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk of developing placenta-associated complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the prevalence of placenta-associated complications and characterize maternal hemostasis in pregnant women with CKD.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. This prospective observational study included 150 women with CKD stages G1-G3 in the second trimester of pregnancy: CKD G1 – 58, CKD G2 – 45, CKD G3 – 47 patients. The CKD stage was determined according to KDIGO criteria for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in women with known before pregnancy serum creatinine and endogenous creatinine clearance at study entry. Between 28 and 39.5 weeks of gestation, 55 patients developed preeclampsia combined with fetoplacental insufficiency, and 19 had preeclampsia with fetoplacental insufficiency and acute kidney injury (AKI). A comparison group included 20 healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies. Observation lasted 13-27 weeks before delivery, and maternal. The study and analysis of the maternal hemostasis parameters were analyzed in the third trimester.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The overall frequency of placenta-associated complications in pregnant women with CKD G1-G3 was 50.7%, compared to 0% in women without CKD (HR 10.1 95% CI 1.5; 68.9). Among CKD stages, the complication rates were 34,9% in G1-G2, and 80,9 % in G3 (HR 2.3, 95% CI 1.7; 3,1), similar across glomerular and non-glomerular pathologies. Women with placenta-associated complications showed increased in platelet counts with thrombocrit, elevated homocysteine, fibrinogen, and D-dimer levels, and decreased activated partial thromboplastin time compared with healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies. The addition of AKI was associated with a trend toward lower platelet counts and serum homocysteine and D-dimer levels. Serum creatinine negatively correlated with platelet count (p=0.046), thrombocyte (p=0.007), and mean platelet volume (p=0.001), and positively correlated with fibrin level (p=0.048). Daily proteinuria correlated directly with fibrinogen (p=0.005) and D-dimer (p=0.007) the levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pregnant women with CKD are at high risk for developing placenta-associated complications and exhibit complex maternal hemostasis disturbances, leading of a hypercoagulable state.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>плацента-ассоциированные осложнения</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>placenta-associated complications</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piccoli G.B., Zakharova E., Attini R. et al. Pregnancy in Chronic Kidney Disease: Need for Higher Awareness. A Pragmatic Review Focused on What Could Be Improved in the Different CKD Stages and Phases. J. Clin. Med. 2018;7(11):415. 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