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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2025-3-258-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Беременность при поздних стадиях хронической болезни почек у пациенток с сахарным диабетом 1 типа и с хроническим гломерулонефритом: сравнение осложнений и исходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pregnancy in late stages of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and with chronic glomerulonephritis: comparison of complications and outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопенко Елена Ивановна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского; ст. науч. сотр. хирургического отделения трансплантации почки ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского; нефролог отделения антенатальной охраны плода и здоровья женщин ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ им. академика В.И. Краснопольского.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2; 101000, Москва, ул. Покровка, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Prokopenko.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110; 22A Pokrovka str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">renalnephron@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-0693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ватазин Андрей Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского; гл. науч. сотр. хирургического отделения трансплантации почки ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Vatazin.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatazin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-0084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никольская Ирина Георгиевна – д-р мед. наук, ученый секретарь ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ им. академика В.И. Краснопольского.</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Покровка, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. NikoÍskaya.</p><p>22A Pokrovka str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolskaya.55@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-0964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурумкулова</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burumkulova</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурумкулова Фатима Фархадовна – д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. терапевтической группы ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ им. академика В.И. Краснопольского; профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2; 101000, Москва, ул. Покровка, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima F. Burumkulova.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110; 22A Pokrovka str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatima-burumkulova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-6727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Татьяна Станиславовна – канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. акушерского физиологического отделения ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ им. академика В.И. Краснопольского.</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Покровка, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Kovalenko.</p><p>22A Pokrovka str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zurik2668@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-1382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губина Дарья Владимировна – врач-нефролог консультативно-диагностического отделения, младший научный сотрудник хирургического отделения трансплантации почки ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Gubina.</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">penzevadv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»; ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии им. академика В.И. Краснопольского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute; V.I. Krasnopolsky Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии им. академика В.И. Краснопольского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Krasnopolsky Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Никольская И.Г., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Коваленко Т.С., Губина Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопенко Е.И., Ватазин А.В., Никольская И.Г., Бурумкулова Ф.Ф., Коваленко Т.С., Губина Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopenko E.I., Vatazin A.V., Nikolskaya I.G., Burumkulova F.F., Kovalenko T.S., Gubina D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3874">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3874</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: у пациенток с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП), особенно с поздними стадиями ХБП, беременность ассоциирована с высоким риском осложнений и неблагоприятных исходов. До настоящего времени не проводилось прямое сравнение осложнений беременности, акушерских и нефрологических исходов при ХБП С3-5 у женщин с диабетической нефропатией (ДН) и у пациенток с хроническим гломерулонефритом (ХГН).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить особенности течения, гестационные осложнения, исходы беременности и почечную выживаемость после родов у пациенток с поздними стадиями ХБП в исходе ДН при сахарном диабете 1 типа и в исходе ХГН.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы: в ретроспективное исследование были включены 53 беременные женщины с ХБП С3-5: 23 пациентки с СД 1 типа и ДН, у которых было 25 беременностей (основная группа), и 30 женщин с ХГН, у которых было 30 беременностей (группа сравнения). Каждая беременность оценивалась как уникальный клинический случай. Группы не различались по возрасту пациенток, стажу ХБП и стадиям ХБП. В обеих группах изучены осложнения, перинатальные исходы, ренальная выживаемость после родов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: благоприятный исход беременности наблюдался в 92% случаев при ДН и в 93,3% при ХГН. В группе ДН в сравнении с группой ХГН была значимо более высокая частота исходного хронического пиелонефрита (72% против 10%, p&lt;0,001), эпизодов пиелонефрита в период гестации (44,0% против 16,7%, p=0,038), необходимости многокомпонентной антигипертензивной терапии (84,2% против 52,2%, p=0,048), преждевременных родов – до 37 недель (79,2% против 50%, p=0,046), кесарева сечения (91,7% против 66,7%, p=0,046), потребности лечения новорожденных в отделении реанимации (70,8% против 36,7%, p=0,016). В обеих группах выявлена значимая положительная корреляция преждевременных родов с артериальной гипертонией в период гестации и с преэклампсией, но не с протеинурией 3 г/сут и выше. Почечная выживаемость после родов не различалась между группами – p (Log Rank) = 0,973.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: у пациенток с ДН и ХБП С3-5 отмечается более высокая частота осложнений гестации и преждевременных родов в сравнении с женщинами с ХГН. Прегравидарная подготовка и мультидисциплинарное наблюдение могут улучшить акушерские и нефрологические исходы у женщин с поздними стадиями ХБП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly in advanced stages, pregnancy carries a high risk of complications and adverse outcomes. To date, no direct comparison has been made of pregnancy complications, obstetric, and nephrological outcomes in women with stage 3-5 CKD due to diabetic nephropathy (DN) versus chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the course of pregnancy, gestational complications, pregnancy outcomes, and postnatal renal survival in women with advanced CKD due to type 1 diabetes mellitus with DN and those with CGN.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods: the retrospective study included 53 pregnant women with CKD stage 3-5: 23 women with type 1 diabetes and DN, who had (25 pregnancies; main group), and 30 women with CGN (30 pregnancies; comparison group). Each pregnancy was assessed as a separate clinical case. The groups did not differ in the age, CKD duration, or CKD of stages. Obstetrics complications, perinatal outcomes, and renal survival after delivery were evaluated studied in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: favorable pregnancy outcomes were observed in 92% of pregnancies in the DN group and in 93.3% in the CGN group. Compared with the CGN group, women in the DN group had a significantly higher incidence of pre-existing chronic pyelonephritis (72% vs. 10%, p&lt;0.001), episodes of pyelonephritis during gestation (44.0% vs. 16.7%, p=0.038), the need for multicomponent antihypertensive therapy (84.2% vs. 52.2%, p=0.048), preterm delivery before 37 weeks (79.2% vs. 50%, p=0.046), cesarean section (91.7% vs. 66.7%, p=0.046), and neonatal intensive care admission (70.8% vs. 36.7%, p=0.016). In both groups, preterm birth was significantly associated with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, but not with proteinuria 3 g/day and above. Renal survival after delivery did not differ between the groups (Log Rank – p = 0.973).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: women with type 1 diabetes and CKD stage 3-5 experience higher rates of gestational complications and preterm delivery compared to those with CGN. Preconception counselling and multidisciplinary monitoring are essential to improve both obstetric and nephrological outcomes in this high-risk population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>хронический гломерулонефрит</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>исходы беременности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 1</kwd><kwd>chronic glomerulonephritis</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>pregnancy outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu J.H., Czarny H.N., Toledo I. et al. Risk of severe maternal morbidity and mortality among pregnant patients with chronic kidney disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2025;7(2):101594. 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