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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2025-3-318-328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности имплантации туннельного катетера для программного гемодиализа у пациентов с ограниченным сосудистым доступом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New possibilities of tunnel catheter implantation for programmed hemodialysis in patients with limited vascular access</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5601-9792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахов</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhov</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахов Николай Леонидович – врач-хирург 2-го хирургического отделения, ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ».</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay L. Shakhov.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nick-graft@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушкин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushkin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушкин Руслан Николаевич – заведующий урологическим отделением ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ», д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии Медицинского института Российского Университета Дружбы Народов.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan N. Trushkin.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Uro52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8697-2841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вторенко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vtorenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вторенко Владимир Иванович – Президент ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ», д-р мед. наук.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Vtorenko.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkb@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котенко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котенко Олег Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, главный внештатный специалист нефролог ДЗМ, руководитель Научно-практического центра нефрологии и патологии трансплантированной почки ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ».</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Kotenko.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olkotenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-5220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Надия Фяатовна – заместитель главного врача по нефрологии, заведующая межокружным нефрологическим центром ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ», канд. мед. наук.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadiya F. Frolova.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadiya.frolova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9059-9077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богодаров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogodarov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богодаров Михаил Юрьевич – Заведующий 2-м хирургическим отделением ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ», канд. мед. наук.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Bogodarov.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbogodarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4078-2283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Елена Сергеевна – врач-хирург 2-го хирургического отделения ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ».</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Kudryavtseva.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">persik2203@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1303-6500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тазетдинов</surname><given-names>Д. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tazetdinov</surname><given-names>D. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тазетдинов Дамир Зуфарович – врач-хирург 2-го хирургического отделения ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ».</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir Z. Tazetdinov.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leod2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6227-3150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Алексей Сергеевич – врач-хирург 2-го хирургического отделения ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ».</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Kiselyov.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lexiik1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9871-465X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Алина Андреевна – врач-хирург 2-го хирургического отделения ГБУЗ «МКНИЦ Больница 52 ДЗМ».</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Evdokimova.</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya str., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alishka_18@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-исследовательский центр Больница 52 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Moscow Clinical Research Center Hospital 52 of the Moscow Health Department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>318</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахов Н.Л., Трушкин Р.Н., Вторенко В.И., Котенко О.Н., Фролова Н.Ф., Богодаров М.Ю., Кудрявцева Е.С., Тазетдинов Д.З., Киселев А.С., Евдокимова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахов Н.Л., Трушкин Р.Н., Вторенко В.И., Котенко О.Н., Фролова Н.Ф., Богодаров М.Ю., Кудрявцева Е.С., Тазетдинов Д.З., Киселев А.С., Евдокимова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhov N.L., Trushkin R.N., Vtorenko V.I., Kotenko O.N., Frolova N.F., Bogodarov M.Y., Kudryavtseva E.S., Tazetdinov D.Z., Kiselev A.S., Evdokimova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3878">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3878</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка клинической эффективности и безопасности нового способа установки туннельного центрального венозного катетера (тЦВК) в угол (место) слияния поперечной вены шеи и наружной яремной вены у пациентов, находящихся на лечении программным гемодиализом (ПГД), в сравнении с традиционным методом имплантации тЦВК во внутреннюю яремную вену.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследование включены 164 пациента, которым в период с августа 2022 г. по декабрь 2024 г. в ГКБ № 52 ДЗ Москвы был имплантирован тЦВК для проведения программного ГД. В группу 1 (основная) вошли 82 пациента с имеющейся окклюзией внутренней яремной вены, которым была выполнена постановка тЦВК в угол (место) слияния поперечной вены шеи и наружной яремной вены, во группу 2 (контрольную) – 82 пациента с тЦВК установленным стандартным методом во внутреннюю яремную вену. В данных группах оценивались результаты функционирования катетера, количество и структура осложнений в раннем и позднем послеоперационном периоде, а также возможность создания долговременного сосудистого доступа (АВФ) на стороне ранее установленного тЦВК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у пациентов с тЦВК, установленным по новой методике, обеспечивалась эффективность гемодиализа равная таковой в контрольной группе. Скорость потока (Me [IQR]) по тЦВК составила 300 [290; 300] мл/мин показатели забора крови и возврата крови по установленному катетеру: -140 [-140; -130]мм рт.ст. и 140 [140; 150] мм рт.ст., соответственно; показатель индекса Kt/V в основной и контрольной группах составил 1,60 [1,40; 1,60] (p=0,329). Частота и структура осложнений, как интраоперационных, так и в раннем и позднем послеоперационном периоде в группах также не различались. В обеих группах со схожей частотой – у 54,9% в основной группе и 53,7% в контрольной (p=0,875) – формировались АВФ, у большинства пациентов сохранялась возможность установки АВФ на стороне тЦВК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: предложенный альтернативный способ постановки тЦВК может использоваться у пациентов с ограниченным сосудистым доступом для гемодиализа (с окклюзией внутренней яремной вены) и позволяет избегать постановка тЦВК в подключичную и общую бедренную вену. При этом обеспечивается надлежащая эффективность проводимого гемодиализа и показатели безопасности, характерные для стандартной методики установки тЦВК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective of the study</title><p>Objective of the study: to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of a new method for implanting a tunneled central venous catheter (tCVC) at the confluence of the transverse cervical vein and the external jugular vein in patients undergoing programmed hemodialysis (PHD), compared with the traditional approach of placing the tCVC in the internal jugular vein.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study included 164 patients who underwent tCVC implantation for PHD in City Clinical Hospital No. 52 of the Moscow Health Department between August 2022 and December 2024. Group 1 (study group, n=82) comprised patients with occlusion of the internal jugular vein who received tCVC placement at the transverse-external jugular vein confluence. Group 2 (control group, n=82) comprised patients who underwent standard tCVC placement in the internal jugular vein. In both groups, catheter function, incidence and types of complications in the early and late postoperative period, and the feasibility of creating long-term vascular access (AVF) on the side of the previously implanted tCVC were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Hemodialysis efficiency in patients with tCVC placed with the new technique was comparable to that in the control group. The flow rate (Me [IQR]) through tCVC was 300 [290; 300] ml/min. Blood collection and blood return pressures were 140 [140; 150] mmHg and -140 [-140; -130] mmHg, respectively. The Kt/V index was 1.60 [1.40; 1.60] (p=0.329) in the main and control groups. The frequency and types of complications, intraoperative and postoperative, did not differ between groups. AVFs were formed with similar frequency (54.9% in the main group and 53.7% in the control group (p=0.875)), and in most patients the possibility of AVF formation on the same side as the tCVC was preserved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The proposed alternative method of tCVC placement can be effectively used in patients with limited vascular access for hemodialysis, such as those with the internal jugular vein occlusion. It avoids the need for catheter placement in the subclavian or femoral vein, while maintaining adequate hemodialysis efficiency and safety compared to the standard tCVC technique.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туннельный центральный венозный катетер</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>внутренняя яремная вена</kwd><kwd>место слияния поперечной вены шеи и наружной яремной вены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tunnel central venous catheter</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>internal jugular vein</kwd><kwd>angle (site) of confluence of the transverse vein of the neck and the external jugular vein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lok C.E., Huber T.S. Lee T., et al. KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Vascular Access: 2019 Update. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020; 75(4): S1-S164. 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