<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2025-4-414-424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тромбоцитопения у пациентов, получающих программный гемодиализ методом гемодиафильтрации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thrombocytopenia in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis by the hemodiafiltration method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седов Дмитрий Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>410012, Саратов, Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sedov Dmitry Sergeevich</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.dmitrii.sedov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-2737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорогойкина</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorogoykina</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорогойкина Ксения Дмитриевна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>410012, Саратов, Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dorogoykina Kseniia Dmitrievna</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorogoykinakd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-7525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Елена Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии </p><p>410012, Саратов, Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponomareva Elena Yurievna</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomareva_elena1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2900-9377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуторная</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutornaya</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуторная Полина Дмитриевна – студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>410012, Саратов, Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khutornaya Polina Dmitrievna</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hutornayapolina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4540-4844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетникова Екатерина Антоновна – студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета </p><p>410012, Саратов, Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Reshetnikova Ekaterina Antonovna</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reshetea5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov V.I. Razumovsky State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>424</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седов Д.С., Дорогойкина К.Д., Пономарева Е.Ю., Хуторная П.Д., Решетникова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седов Д.С., Дорогойкина К.Д., Пономарева Е.Ю., Хуторная П.Д., Решетникова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedov D.S., Dorogoykina K.D., Ponomareva E.Y., Khutornaya P.D., Reshetnikova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3911">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3911</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить частоту встречаемости тромбоцитопении и ее клиническое значение (эпизоды кровотечений и возможность назначения антитромботических препаратов при наличии показаний) у пациентов, получающих программный гемодиализ (ПГД) методом гемодиафильтрации (ГДФ) в режиме постдилюции.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В проспективное исследование продолжительностью 13 месяцев включено 193 пациента (мужчин – 55,4%), получающих ГДФ в режиме постдилюции не менее 6 месяцев. Минимальный срок наблюдения составил 6 месяцев, максимальный – 13 месяцев. Среди всех пациентов выделены группы без тромбоцитопении (n=102) и с персистирующей тромбоцитопенией (n=45) (выявление тромбоцитопении в более чем 50% наблюдений при ежемесячном контроле), которые включены в основной анализ. Оценивались отдельные эпизоды тромбоцитопении (выявляемые с частотой &lt;50% периода наблюдения), взаимосвязь среднего уровня тромбоцитов с клинико-лабораторными параметрами, антитромботическая терапия и частота геморрагических осложнений.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота тромбоцитопении, выявленной хотя бы однократно за период наблюдения – 47,2%, персистирующей – 23,3%. Преобладали легкая (80%) и средняя (13,3%) степени; тяжелая тромбоцитопения была редкой (1,6%). Антитромботическую терапию вне диализа получали 29,5% пациентов: антиагреганты – 28,5%, антикоагулянты – 3,6%. Антиагреганты вместе с антикоагулянтами получали 2,6% пациентов. Малые кровотечения зафиксированы у 3% пациентов; у большинства из них на момент эпизода проводилась антитромботическая терапия и отмечалась тромбоцитопения. Не выявлено существенного различия частоты назначения антитромботической терапии в группах с персистирующей тромбоцитопенией и без нее, а также при сравнении групп с легкой и умеренной тяжестью тромбоцитопении (p&gt;0,05). Средний уровень тромбоцитов не зависел от типа и дозы применяемого во время ГДФ антикоагулянта (p&gt;0,05). Обнаружены взаимосвязи уровня тромбоцитов с некоторыми гематологическими параметрами, дозами эритропоэтин-стимулирующих препаратов, показателями обмена железа и нутритивного статуса, С-реактивного белка и параметрами ГДФ: эффективным инфузионным объемом и средней фильтрационной фракцией (для всех p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота тромбоцитопении у пациентов, получающих ГДФ, составила от 23,3% до 47,2% в зависимости от критериев оценки. Наиболее часто выявлялись легкая и умеренная тромбоцитопения. Проводимая вне ПГД антитромботическая терапия не повлияла на развитие и тяжесть тромбоцитопении. Персистирующая тромбоцитопения (легкой и средней тяжести) в представленном исследовании не имела существенного клинического значения в отношении геморрагических осложнений и, вероятно, на практике не должна ограничивать назначение антитромботической терапии на ПГД при наличии показаний. При назначении антитромботической терапии диализным пациентам следует тщательно взвешивать пользу и возможные риски, такие как кровотечения, особенно при наличии тромбоцитопении. Выявленные взаимосвязи требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of thrombocytopenia and its clinical significance – including bleeding episodes and the feasibility of prescribing antithrombotic therapy when indicated – in patients receiving post-dilution hemodiafiltration (HDF).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In this 13-month prospective study, 193 patients (55.4% male) who had been receiving post-dilution HDF for at least 6 months were enrolled. The minimum follow-up duration was 6 months, and the maximum was 13 months. Patients were divided into groups: those without thrombocytopenia (n=102) and those with persistent thrombocytopenia (n=45), defined as platelet count reduction in more than 50% of monthly measurements; these groups formed the basis of the primary analysis. Additionally isolated episodes of thrombocytopenia (&lt;50% of observations), the relationship between mean platelet count and clinical-laboratory parameters, antithrombotic therapy, and the frequency of hemorrhagic complications were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Thrombocytopenia occurred in 47.2% patients (at least one episode) and was persistant in 23.3%. Most cases were mild (80%) or moderate (13.3%); severe thrombocytopenia was rare (1.6%). Antithrombotic therapy was prescribed in 29.5% of patients. Minor bleeding events occurred in 3% of patients; most of whom were receiving antithrombotic therapy and had thrombocytopenia at the time of the episode. No significant differences were observed in the frequency of antithrombotic therapy prescription between the patients with and without persistent thrombocytopenia, or between those with mild versus moderate thrombocytopenia (p&gt;0.05). Mean platelet count was not associated with the type or dose of anticoagulant used during HDF (p&gt;0.05). Significant associations (p&lt;0.05) were identified between platelet counts and several hematological, iron-status, nutritional, inflammatory (C-reactive protein), and HDF-related parameters (effective infusion volume and mean filtration fraction).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thrombocytopenia is common in HDF patients (23.3-47.2%) but is typically mild to moderate in severity. Antithrombotic therapy administered outside HDF sessions did not influence the development or severity of thrombocytopenia. In this study, persistent mild-to-moderate thrombocytopenia had no significant clinical impact on bleeding risk and likely should not preclude the prescription of indicated antithrombotic therapy. Nonetheless, when initiating such therapy to dialysis patients, clinicians should carefully balance its benefits against potential risks, including bleeding, particularly in those with thrombocytopenia. The observed associations variants warrant further investigation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>программный гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>гемодиафильтрация</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>maintenance hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>hemodiafiltration</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцева Е.И. Хроническая болезнь почек как глобальная проблема для общественного здоровья: динамика заболеваемости и смертности. Проблемы стандартизации в здравоохранении. 2021; 1-2: 41-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantseva E.I. Chronic kidney disease as a global public health problem: morbidity and mortality dynamics. Health Care Standardization Problems. 2021; 1-2: 41-49. DOI: 10.26347/1607-2502202101-02041-049 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan CT, Blankestijn PJ, Dember LM et al. Dialysis initiation, modality choice, access, and prescription: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2019;96(1):37-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan CT, Blankestijn PJ, Dember LM et al. Dialysis initiation, modality choice, access, and prescription: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2019;96(1):37-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.01.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silvinato A, Floriano I, Bernardo WM. Online hemodiafiltration vs. high-flux hemodialysis in end-stage renal disease: a meta-analysis. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024;70(9):e2024D709. DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.2024D709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silvinato A, Floriano I, Bernardo WM. Online hemodiafiltration vs. high-flux hemodialysis in end-stage renal disease: a meta-analysis. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024;70(9):e2024D709. DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.2024D709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Y, Li J, Lu H et al. Effect of hemodiafiltration and hemodialysis on mortality of patients with end-stage kidney disease: a meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 2024;25(1):372. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-024-03810-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Y, Li J, Lu H et al. Effect of hemodiafiltration and hemodialysis on mortality of patients with end-stage kidney disease: a meta-analysis. BMC Nephrol. 2024;25(1):372. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-024-03810-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becs G, Hudák R, Fejes Z et al. Haemodiafiltration elicits less platelet activation compared to haemodialysis. BMC Nephrol. 2016;17(1):147. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-016-0364-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becs G, Hudák R, Fejes Z et al. Haemodiafiltration elicits less platelet activation compared to haemodialysis. BMC Nephrol. 2016;17(1):147. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-016-0364-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richardson T, Gardner M, Salani M. Cardiovascular Disease and Dialysis: A Review of the Underlying Mechanisms, Methods of Risk Stratification, and Impact of Dialysis Modality Selection on Cardiovascular Outcomes. Kidney and Dialysis. 2025; 5(1):5. DOI:10.3390/kidneydial5010005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richardson T, Gardner M, Salani M. Cardiovascular Disease and Dialysis: A Review of the Underlying Mechanisms, Methods of Risk Stratification, and Impact of Dialysis Modality Selection on Cardiovascular Outcomes. Kidney and Dialysis. 2025; 5(1):5. DOI:10.3390/kidneydial5010005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bello AK, Okpechi IG, Osman MA et al. Epidemiology of haemodialysis outcomes. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2022;18(6):378-395. DOI: 10.1038/s41581-022-00542-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bello AK, Okpechi IG, Osman MA et al. Epidemiology of haemodialysis outcomes. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2022;18(6):378-395. DOI: 10.1038/s41581-022-00542-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natale P, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM et al. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;2(2):CD008834. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008834.pub4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natale P, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM et al. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;2(2):CD008834. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008834.pub4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoica M.C., Gáll Z., Gliga M.L. et al. Oral Anticoagulant Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease. Medicina 2021; 57: 422. DOI: 10.3390/medicina57050422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoica M.C., Gáll Z., Gliga M.L. et al. Oral Anticoagulant Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease. Medicina 2021; 57: 422. DOI: 10.3390/medicina57050422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summaria F, Giannico MB, Talarico GP, Patrizi R. Antiplatelet Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Nephrourol Mon. 2015;7(4):e28099. DOI: 10.5812/numonthly.28099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summaria F, Giannico MB, Talarico GP, Patrizi R. Antiplatelet Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. Nephrourol Mon. 2015;7(4):e28099. DOI: 10.5812/numonthly.28099.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duayer IF, Araújo MJCLN, Nihei CH et al. Dialysis-related thrombocytopenia: a case report. J Bras Nefrol. 2022;44(1):116-120. DOI: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2020-0109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duayer IF, Araújo MJCLN, Nihei CH et al. Dialysis-related thrombocytopenia: a case report. J Bras Nefrol. 2022;44(1):116-120. DOI: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2020-0109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffbrand A.V., Moss P.A.H. Hoffbrand's Essential Haematology. 8th ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 2019; 456 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffbrand A.V., Moss P.A.H. Hoffbrand's Essential Haematology. 8th ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 2019; 456 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Идиопатическая тромбоцитопеническая пурпура (ИТП) у взрослых: клинические рекомендации. М.: Мин¬здрав России. 2024; 52. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/150_3 (дата обращения: 16.04.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in adults: clinical guidelines. Moscow: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 2024; 52. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/150_3 (accessed: 16.04.2025) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao X, Niu Q, Gan L et al. Thrombocytopenia predicts mortality in Chinese hemodialysis patients- an analysis of the China DOPPS. BMC Nephrol. 2022;23(1):11. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-021-02579-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao X, Niu Q, Gan L et al. Thrombocytopenia predicts mortality in Chinese hemodialysis patients- an analysis of the China DOPPS. BMC Nephrol. 2022;23(1):11. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-021-02579-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленин К.Н., Есаян А.М., Румянцев А.Ш. Агрегация тромбоцитов у больных на программном гемодиализе. Нефрология. 2017;21(4):79-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelenin K.N., Esayan A.M., Rumyantsev A.Sh. Platelet aggregation in patients on hemodialysis. Nephrology (Saint-Petersburg). 2017;21(4):79-83. DOI: 10.24884/1561-6274-2017-21-4-79-83 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lutz PDMJ, Jurk PDRNK. Platelets in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: Two Sides of the Coin. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2020;46(3):342-356. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1708841.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutz PDMJ, Jurk PDRNK. Platelets in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: Two Sides of the Coin. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2020;46(3):342-356. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1708841.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brissot E, Troadec MB, Loréal O, Brissot P. Iron and platelets: A subtle, under-recognized relationship. Am J Hematol. 2021;96(8):1008-1016. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.26189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brissot E, Troadec MB, Loréal O, Brissot P. Iron and platelets: A subtle, under-recognized relationship. Am J Hematol. 2021;96(8):1008-1016. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.26189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yessayan L, Yee J, Zasuwa G et al. Iron repletion is associated with reduction in platelet counts in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients independent of erythropoiesis-stimulating agent use: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Nephrol. 2014;15:119. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yessayan L, Yee J, Zasuwa G et al. Iron repletion is associated with reduction in platelet counts in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients independent of erythropoiesis-stimulating agent use: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Nephrol. 2014;15:119. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamadi R, Sakr F, Aridi H et al. Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2023;29:10760296231177993. DOI: 10.1177/10760296231177993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamadi R, Sakr F, Aridi H et al. Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2023;29:10760296231177993. DOI: 10.1177/10760296231177993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Q, Lou Y, Liu L, Luo P. How Can I Manage Thrombocytopenia in Hemodialysis Patient? A Review. Ther Apher Dial. 2020;24(4):352-360. DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.13448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Q, Lou Y, Liu L, Luo P. How Can I Manage Thrombocytopenia in Hemodialysis Patient? A Review. Ther Apher Dial. 2020;24(4):352-360. DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.13448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claudio-Gonzalez I, Ravindranathan D, Kempton CL et al. Thrombocytopenia Induced by Polysulfone Dialysis Membranes. Am J Case Rep. 2021 Jul 3;22:e932045. DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.932045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claudio-Gonzalez I, Ravindranathan D, Kempton CL et al. Thrombocytopenia Induced by Polysulfone Dialysis Membranes. Am J Case Rep. 2021 Jul 3;22:e932045. DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.932045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daugirdas JT, Bernardo AA. Hemodialysis effect on platelet count and function and hemodialysis-associated thrombocytopenia. Kidney Int. 2012;82(2):147-57. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2012.130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daugirdas JT, Bernardo AA. Hemodialysis effect on platelet count and function and hemodialysis-associated thrombocytopenia. Kidney Int. 2012;82(2):147-57. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2012.130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akimoto T, Ito C, Kotoda A et al. Challenges of caring for an advanced chronic kidney disease patient with severe thrombocytopenia. Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2013;6:171-5. DOI: 10.4137/CCRep.S13238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimoto T, Ito C, Kotoda A et al. Challenges of caring for an advanced chronic kidney disease patient with severe thrombocytopenia. Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2013;6:171-5. DOI: 10.4137/CCRep.S13238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татарский Б.А., Казеннова Н.В. Тромбоцитопения, индуцируемая прямыми пероральными антикоагулянтами: клинический случай и обзор литературы. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии 2022;18(5):600-605. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2022-10-06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatarsky B.A., Kazennova N.V. Thrombocytopenia Induced by Direct Oral Anticoagulants: a Clinical Case and Literature Review. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2022;18(5):600-605. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2022-10-06 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michowitz Y., Klempfner R., Shlomo N. et al. Thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis are associated with different outcome in atrial fibrillation patients on anticoagulant therapy. 2019. PLOS ONE 14(11):e0224709. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0224709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michowitz Y., Klempfner R., Shlomo N. et al. Thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis are associated with different outcome in atrial fibrillation patients on anticoagulant therapy. 2019. PLOS ONE 14(11):e0224709. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0224709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jha V, Garcia-Garci G, Iseki K et al. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. Lancet. 2013;382(7):260-272. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60687-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jha V, Garcia-Garci G, Iseki K et al. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. Lancet. 2013;382(7):260-272. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60687-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapdelaine I, de Roij van Zuijdewijn CL, Mostovaya IM et al. Optimization of the convection volume in online post-dilution haemodiafiltration: practical and technical issues. Clin Kidney J. 2015;8(2):191-198. DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfv003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapdelaine I, de Roij van Zuijdewijn CL, Mostovaya IM et al. Optimization of the convection volume in online post-dilution haemodiafiltration: practical and technical issues. Clin Kidney J. 2015;8(2):191-198. DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfv003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs G, Berg N, Broman LM, Prahl Wittberg L. Flow-induced platelet activation in components of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):13985. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-32247-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs G, Berg N, Broman LM, Prahl Wittberg L. Flow-induced platelet activation in components of the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation circuit. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):13985. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-32247-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozzi S, Dominissini D, Redaelli A, Passoni G. The effect of turbulence modelling on the assessment of platelet activation. J Biomech. 2021;128:110704. DOI:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozzi S, Dominissini D, Redaelli A, Passoni G. The effect of turbulence modelling on the assessment of platelet activation. J Biomech. 2021;128:110704. DOI:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
