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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2026-1-61-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-3980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь предшествующей терапии цинакальцетом с течением синдрома голодной кости у пациентов, оперированных по поводу вторичного гиперпаратиреоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between prior cinacalcet therapy and the course of hungry bone syndrome in patients who underwent surgery for secondary hyperparathyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-1824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршина Екатерина Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней медицинского института СПбГУ, заведующий отделением нефрологии и диализа, СПбГУ, Клиника ВМТ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>190020, Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Parshina.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, St Petersburg, 190020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.parshina@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-6654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкач</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkach</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкач Алексей Дмитриевич – врач отделения нефрологии и диализа, СПбГУ, Клиника ВМТ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>190020, Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey D. Tolkach.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, St Petersburg, 190020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ab2769@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-2188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшонов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshonov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новокшонов Константин Юрьевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры эндокринной хирургии медицинского института СПбГУ, врач‑хирург отделения эндокринной хирургии, СПбГУ, Клиника ВМТ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>190020, Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Novokshonov.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, St Petersburg, 190020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foretex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Роман Анатольевич – профессор, д‑р мед. наук профессор кафедры эндокринной хирургии медицинского института СПбГУ, заведующий отделением эндокринной хирургии, СПбГУ, Клиника ВМТ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>190020, Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, д. 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Chernikov.</p><p>154, Fontanka River Embankment, St Petersburg, 190020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaddd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-3380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земченков Александр Юрьевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент, нефролог отделения диализа Городского нефрологического центра.</p><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Zemchenkov.</p><p>56, Liteiny pr., St Petersburg 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kletk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паршина Е.В., Толкач А.Д., Новокшонов К.Ю., Черников Р.A., Земченков А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паршина Е.В., Толкач А.Д., Новокшонов К.Ю., Черников Р.A., Земченков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parshina E.V., Tolkach A.D., Novokshonov K.Y., Chernikov R.A., Zemchenkov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3980">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/3980</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гипокальциемия, в том числе, в рамках синдрома голодной кости (СГК) после паратиреоидэктомии (ПТЭ) негативно связана с исходами лечения, но меры по его предотвращению часто недостаточны. Мы предприняли попытку оценить, может ли предоперационное применение цинакальцета помочь предотвратить тяжелую гипокальциемию.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование за 2011-2019 гг. были включены 713 пациентов. Первичная конечная точка исследования – развитие гипокальциемии менее 0,9 ммоль/л на 2-й или 3-й день после ПТЭ. Вторичными конечными точками были потребность в внутривенном введении препаратов кальция и продолжительность пребывания в стационаре (≤7 дней или более 7 дней).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень паратгормона (ПТГ) до операции составил 1247 [910-1871 пг/л], общего кальция в сыворотке крови – 2,47 (0,22) ммоль/л, ионизированного кальция (Саi) – 1,23 (0,13) ммоль/л, щелочной фосфатазы – 188 МЕ/л [128-491]. СГК был выявлен у 422 (68,4% [95%ДИ: 64,6; 71,9]) с медианой минимального уровня Саi на вторые-третьи сутки после операции 0,73 [0,64-0,82] vs. 1,02 (0,95-1,12) у пациентов без признаков СГК (р&lt;0,001). ROC-анализ при выявлении СГК по уровню общего кальция в крови демонстрирует чувствительность 85,7% [95%ДИ 80,1%; 88,6%] при специфичности 97,6% [95%ДИ 93,1%; 99,5] для уровня &lt;1,78 ммоль/л; AUC 0,957 [95%ДИ 0,930; 0,985]; р&lt;0,001. Перед операцией цинакальцет не получали 67,3%, а 191 пациент (32,7%) получали цинакальцет в дозах 30 мг/сутки (101 пациент, 17,3%), 60 мг (66 пациентов, 11,3%), 90 мг (22 пациента, 3,8%), более 90 мг/сут – двое. Медиана дозы цинакальцета 30 мг [30-60]. В множественном логистическом анализе развитие СГК не связано с терапией цинакальцетом, но имело связь с исходным уровнем ПТГ (больший на 24% риск СГК на каждые 100 пг/мл), а также Саi (меньший на 43% риск на каждые 0,1 ммоль/л). В модель множественной логистической регрессии терапия цинакальцетом вошла значимым параметром для срока госпитализации от 7 дней (снижение риска на 36%). Пациенты, получавшие 60 мг цинакальцета в день и более, с большей вероятностью нуждались во введении внутривенного кальция выше 10 г (р=0,005).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение цинакальцета перед ПТЭ не связано с частотой выявления формального признака СГК (минимальный уровень ионизированного кальция не выше 0,9 ммоль/л). Однако у пациентов с предшествовавшей терапией цинакальцетом меньшим был срок госпитализации – возможный суррогатный критерий тяжести СГК (срок определяется потребностью коррекции гипокальциемии).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hypocalcaemia, including hungry bone syndrome (HBS) after parathyroidectomy (PTE), is associated with adverse outcomes, yet its prevention is often inadequate. We evaluated whether preoperative cinacalcet therapy reduces the risk severe postoperative hypocalcemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective, single-center study (2011-2019) included 713 patients. The primary endpoint was of hypocalcemia, defined as an ionized calcium (Ca2+) level below 0.9 mmol/L on day 2 or 3 after PTE. Secondary endpoints included the need for intravenous calcium supplementation and length of hospital stay (&lt;7 days vs. ≥7 days).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Preoperative median parathyroid hormone (PTH) was 1.247 pg/L [910-1.871], mean total serum calcium was 2.47 mmol/L (±0.22), ionized calcium was 1.23 mmol/l (±0.13), and alkaline phosphatase was IU/L 188 [128-491]. HBS was detected in 68.4% [95% CI 64.6-71.9] of patients. The median minimum Ca2+ level on postoperative days 2-3 was 0.73 mmol [0.64-0.82] in patients with HBS versus 1.02 mmol [0.95-1.1] in those without HBS (p&lt;0.001). ROC analysis using total calcium to detect HBS showed a sensitivity of 85.7% [95CI 80%-88%] and specificity of 97.6 [93-99%] at a cutoff of &lt;1.78 mmol, with an AUC of 0.96 [95%CI 093-0.99]. Cinacalcet was used preoperatively in 32% of patients at doses of 30 mg/day (n=101), 60 mg/d (n=66), 90 mg (n=22) or more (n=2). In a multivariable logistic analysis, HBS development was not associated with cinacalcet use but it was associated with baseline PTH (24% higher HBS risk of per 100 pg/ml increase) and with Ca2+ (43% lower risk per 0.1 mmol/l increase). In the multivariable regression, cinacalcet use was independently associated with shorter hospital stay (36% risk reduction). Patients receiving ≥60 mg/day of cinacalcet were more likely to require intravenous more than 10 grams of intravenous calcium (p=0.005).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Preoperative cinacalcet therapy was not associated with the frequency of biochemical HBS, as defined by the minimum Ca2+ level. However, prior cinacalcet risk use was associated with shorter hospital stay, which may serve as a surrogate marker of lower HBS severity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>синдром голодной кости</kwd><kwd>цинакальцет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>hungry bone syndrome</kwd><kwd>cinacalcet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amjad W, Ginzberg SP, Passman JE et al. 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