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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/2618-9801-2021-3-390-400</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тяжелая гипокальциемия - проблема раннего послеоперационного периода после паратиреоидэктомии по поводу вторичного гиперпаратиреоза у диализных больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Severe hypocalcemia - a problem of an early postoperative period after parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in dialysis-dependent patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pannn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислый</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyy</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшонов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshonov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкач</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkach</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>Iu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>390</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паршина Е.В., Кислый П.Н., Новокшонов К.Ю., Толкач А.Д., Черников Р.А., Карелина Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паршина Е.В., Кислый П.Н., Новокшонов К.Ю., Толкач А.Д., Черников Р.А., Карелина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parshina E.V., Kislyy P.N., Novokshonov K.Y., Tolkach A.D., Chernikov R.A., Karelina I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/40">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести анализ факторов риска развития тяжелой гипокальциемии после паратиреоидэктомии (ПТЭ) по поводу вторичного гиперпаратиреоза (ВГПТ) у пациентов, получающих заместительную почечную терапию диализом. Материалы и методы: в ретроспективное когортное исследование включено 318 пациентов, получающих заместительную почечную терапию гемодиализом или перитонеальным диализом, которым была выполнена успешная субтотальная или тотальная ПТЭ с аутотрансплантацией ткани околощитовидной железы (ОЩЖ) по поводу тяжелого ВГПТ. Тяжелая гипокальциемия определялась нами как уровень ионизированного кальция крови менее 0,9 ммоль/л на 2-ой послеоперационный день. Результаты: частота развития тяжелой гипокальциемии в раннем послеоперационном периоде в нашей выборке составила 66% (210 из 318). При проведении однофакторного анализа было установлено, что пациенты, демонстрировавшие развитие тяжелой послеоперационной гипокальциемии, были существенно моложе по сравнению с теми, кто имел компенсированный уровень кальция крови (44 [37; 54] против 52 [43; 59] лет, р&lt;0,0001), имели более высокий предоперационный уровень ПТГ (134 [99,6; 185] против 89 [67,5; 114] пмоль/л, р&lt;0,0001), щелочной фосфатазы (380,6 [191; 681] против 130 [96; 175] Ед/л, соответственно, р&lt;0,0001), меньшие значения общего (2,46±0,22 против 2,57±0,21 ммоль/л, р&lt;0,0001) и ионизированного кальция крови (1,2 [1,11; 1,28] против 1,28 [1,21; 1,36] ммоль/л, р&lt;0,0001), большие различия ПТГ до/после операции (126 [90,6; 175] против 81,1 [60; 105,1], р&lt;0,0001). В многофакторном анализе единственным независимым предиктором развития тяжелой гипокальциемии была щелочная фосфатаза (OR 3,8 [1,7; 8,2] на каждые 100 Ед/л, р=0,001). Пол, диализный стаж, модальность ЗПТ и тип выполненного оперативного вмешательства не были связаны с риском тяжелой гипокальциемии (р=0,55, 0,21, 0,27 и 0,81, соответственно). Во вложенной модели, не включающей ЩФ, значимыми факторами риска оказались: предоперационный уровень ПТГ (OR 1,03 [1,02; 1;032] на каждый пмоль/л, р&lt;0,001), разность ПТГ до/после операции (OR 1,03 [1,02; 1,034] на каждый пмоль/л, р&lt;0,001), возраст пациентов (OR 0,96 [0,94; 0,99] на каждый год, р=0,003), исходный уровень общего кальция крови (OR 0,2 [0,05; 0,78] на каждый ммоль/л, р=0,021). Пациенты с тяжелой гипокальциемией дольше находились в стационаре (р=0,0016). Выводы: предоперационный уровень ЩФ явился наиболее важным предиктором развития тяжелой послеоперационной гипокальциемии у пациентов с ПТЭ по поводу вторичного гиперпаратиреоза. Помимо ЩФ важными факторами риска развития тяжелой гипокальциемии могут быть: молодой возраст, низкий исходный уровень общего кальция, высокий уровень ПТГ до операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to investigate the risk factors for severe hypocalcemia (SH) after parathyroidectomy (PTx) in dialysis-treated CKD stage 5D patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Materials and methods: we performed a retrospective cohort study included 318 severe SHPT dialysis-dependent patients who underwent successful subtotal or total PTx with autotransplantation of parathyroid tissue. Severe postoperative hypocalcemia was defined as an ionized serum calcium level less than 0.9 mmol/l on a day 2 after surgery. Results:The incidence of early postoperative SH in our cohort was 66% (210 from 318). Univariate analysis showed that SH patients in comparison with non-SH group were significantly younger (44 [37; 54] vs 52 [43; 59] years, р&lt;0.0001), had higher baseline PTH (134 [99.6; 185] vs 89 [67.5; 114] pmol/l, р&lt;0.0001) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) levels (380.6 [191; 681] vs 130 [96; 175] IU/l, р&lt;0.0001), lower baseline serum total calcium (Ca) level (2.46±0.22 vs 2.57±0.21 mmol/l, р&lt;0.0001) and ionized Ca (1.2 [1.11; 1.28] vs 1.28 [1.21; 1.36] mmol/l, р&lt;0.0001), higher ΔPTH before/after surgery (126 [90.6; 175] vs 81.1 [60; 105.1], р&lt;0.0001). The multivariate logistic regression revealed AP level as the only independent risk factor of severe hypocalcemia development after PTx (OR 3.8 [1.7; 8.2] per each 100 IU/l, р=0.001). Sex, dialysis vintage, RRT modality (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) and type of surgery were not associated with risk of SH (р=0.55, 0.21, 0.27 and 0.81, respectively). In nested models excluding AP significant factors of postoperative SH were preoperative PTH (OR 1.03 [1.02; 1.032] per each pmol/l, р&lt;0.001), ΔPTH before/after surgery (OR 1.03 [1.02; 1.034] per each pmol/l, р&lt;0.001), age (OR 0.96 [0.94; 0.99] per a year, р=0.003), baseline total serum Ca (OR 0.2 [0.05; 0.78] per each mmol/l, р=0.021). The length of hospital stay was significantly longer in SH patients (р=0.0016). Conclusions: the preoperative AP level was the most important predictor of the development of severe postoperative hypocalcemia in patients after PTx due to secondary hyperparathyroidism. In addition, important risk factors may include young age, low baseline total calcium levels, high PTH levels before surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипокальциемия</kwd><kwd>синдром «голодной кости»</kwd><kwd>диализ</kwd><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидный гормон</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>щелочная фосфатаза</kwd><kwd>hypocalcemia</kwd><kwd>hungry bone syndrome</kwd><kwd>dialysis</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>alkaline phosphatase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S., Long J., Montez-Rath M. et al. Rates and outcomes of parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in the United States. 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