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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/1680-4422-2017-3-359-370</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спорные вопросы хирургического лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Controversial issues of surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism. A review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгатов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgatov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bbd-x@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильичева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilicheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Иркутский государственный медицинский университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Научное Учреждение "Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>359</fpage><lpage>370</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булгатов Д.А., Ильичева Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булгатов Д.А., Ильичева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulgatov D.A., Ilicheva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/400">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/400</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы освещены спорные вопросы хирургического лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза у пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек. Публикация содержит сведения об актуальности хирургического лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза у пациентов, получающих заместительную почечную терапию диализом. Приведены имеющиеся рекомендации о показаниях к оперативному лечению пациентов с вторичным гиперпаратиреозом на фоне хронической болезни почек. Освещен вопрос об отсутствии единого критерия для оценки эффективности оперативного лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза у пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек. Отдельное внимание уделено исходам хирургического лечения вторичного гиперпаратиреоза, таких как гипопаратиреоз, персистенция и рецидив заболевания. Затронут вопрос развития адинамической болезни кости после паратиреоидэктомии у пациентов с вторичным гиперпаратиреозом на фоне хронической болезни почек. Проанализированы данные литературы о проблеме выбора оптимального объема оперативного лечения. Проведена сравнительная оценка данных литературы о существующих взглядах на целевой уровень паратиреоидного гормона как в ходе операции, так и в различные сроки после хирургического вмешательства. Проведена сравнительная оценка существующих критериев интраоперационного мониторинга интактного паратиреоидного гормона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review is devoted to controversial issues of surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with the terminal stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Data concerning the relevance of a surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients receiving renal replacement therapy with hemodialysis are presented. Current recommendations about indications for surgical treatment of patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic kidney disease are described. The absence of a single criterion for assessing the effectiveness of surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with the terminal stage of CKD is highlighted. Special attention is paid to the outcomes of surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism, such as hypoparathyroidism, persistence and recurrence of the disease. The problem of the development of the adynamic bone disease after parathyroidectomy in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with CKD is briefly mentioned. The current data concerning the choice of the optimal scale of the surgical treatment are analyzed. A comparative estimate of the published data and existing views on the parathyroid hormone target level during the operation and in different periods after it is provided. A comparative assessment of intraoperative monitoring of intact parathyroid hormone is given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>персистенция вторичного гиперпаратиреоза</kwd><kwd>рецидив вторичного гиперпаратиреоза</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>тотальная паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>субтотальная паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидный гормон</kwd><kwd>интраоперационный мониторинг паратиреоидного гормона</kwd><kwd>гипокальциемия</kwd><kwd>адинамическая болезнь кости</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>persistence of secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>relapse of secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>total parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>subtotal parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>autotransplantation</kwd><kwd>parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>intraoperative monitoring of parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>hypocalcemia</kwd><kwd>adynamic bone disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аюшеева А.В., Ильичева Е.А., Лепехова С.А. 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