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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28996/1680-4422-2017-4-522-530</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА НЕФРОЛОГА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Режим диализа и остаточная функция почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dialysis schedule and residual renal function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрусев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrusev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kletk@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова; ГБУЗ "ГКБ №52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Moscow City Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова; Первый СПб ГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State medical university; I.P. Pavlov First St.-Petersburg State medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>522</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрусев А.М., Земченков А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрусев А.М., Земченков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrusev A.M., Zemchenkov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>Режим проведения диализа остается не до конца разрешенным вопросом. Эмпирически установленная на ранних этапах его становления кратность (3 раза в неделю) была компромиссом между эффективностью и доступностью и не является единственно возможной. Увеличение кратности оправдано в ряде случаев для повышения эффективности и переносимости диализа, а уменьшение является вынужденным решением при тяжелом дефиците ресурсов (общем или локальном из-за удаленности места жительства пациента) или осознанным стремлением замедлить темпы снижения остаточной функции почек после старта диализа, а также повысить качество жизни у пожилых пациентов, не влияя существенно на выживаемость и другие пациент-ориентированные исходы. Последнее тем более актуально, что значимость этих исходов радикально различается в оценках пациентов и профессионалов. Вопрос о кратности сеансов оказался неразрывно связан со сроками и условиями старта диализа, хотя сама по себе остаточная функция почек не является основанием для принятия решения о начале лечения - в соответствии с национальными и многими международными рекомендациями. Обсуждены условия проведения гемодиализа в возрастающей кратности для обеспечения безопасности и эффективности в отношении сохранения остаточной функции почек. Практика начала перитонеального диализа в возрастающей дозе нашла подтверждение безопасности и эффективности существенно ранее и заняла прочное место в системе интегративной помощи пациентам с хронической почечной недостаточностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The optimal dialysis regimen remains unresolved: empirically established in early 1960 triweekly schedule was the best compromise between that year’s dialysis ability to remove uremic toxins and availability of dialysis treatment and is not exclusive one. The increase in the number of sessions per week is justified in some cases for the improvement of the efficiency and tolerability, while the decrease in the number can be forced by limited resources (in general or local, due long distance to dialysis center). Another possible reason is a perceived intention to slow down the decreasing of residual kidney function as well as to improve the quality of life of the frail patients without significant worsening of survival or other patient-centered outcomes, especially since the patients and dialysis providers demonstrated the impressive difference in evaluation of various outcomes significance. We discussed the conditions for safely implementation of hemodialysis with increasing frequency for preservation of residual renal function. Such practice in peritoneal dialysis are justified and well established in integrative care system for patients with chronic kidney failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старт диализа</kwd><kwd>остаточная функция почек</kwd><kwd>кратность диализа</kwd><kwd>диализ в возрастающей дозе</kwd><kwd>timing for dialysis start</kwd><kwd>residual renal function</kwd><kwd>dialysis regimen</kwd><kwd>incremental dialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. Заместительная терапия хронической почечной недостаточности в Российской Федерации в 1998-2013 гг. отчет по данным российского регистра заместительной почечной терапии. Часть первая. Нефрология и диализ. 2015. 17 (Приложение 3): 5-111. Bikbov B.T., Tomilina N.A. 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