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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние паратиреоидэктомии на динамику лабораторных показателей МКН ХБП и выживаемость пациентов, получающих заместительную терапию диализом в Санкт-Петербурге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of parathyroidectomy on the dynamics of CKD-MBD laboratory parameters and survival of dialysis patients in St.-Petersburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимчук</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimchuk</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">romger@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшонов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshonov</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислый</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisly</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница» - Городской нефрологический центр; Северо-Западный ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Mariinsky hospital - City nephrology center; I.I. Mechnikov North-West State medical university<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница» - Городской нефрологический центр; Северо-Западный ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова; Первый СПб ГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Mariinsky hospital - City nephrology center; I.I. Mechnikov North-West State medical university; I.P. Pavlov First St.-Petersburg State medical university<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «СПМЦ» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Institution “Saint - Petersburg multidisciplinary center», Ministry of Health, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «СПМЦ» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Institution “Saint - Petersburg multidisciplinary center», Ministry of Health, Russian Federation; Saint-Petersburg state University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимчук Р.П., Земченков А.Ю., Новокшонов К.Ю., Слепцов И.В., Кислый П.Н., Карелина Ю.В., Черников Р.А., Федотов Ю.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимчук Р.П., Земченков А.Ю., Новокшонов К.Ю., Слепцов И.В., Кислый П.Н., Карелина Ю.В., Черников Р.А., Федотов Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimchuk R.P., Zemchenkov A.Y., Novokshonov K.Y., Sleptsov I.V., Kisly P.N., Karelina Y.V., Chernikov R.A., Fedotov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/424">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: Сравнить исходы лечения при паратиреоидэктомии и при продолжении медикаментозной терапии при резистентном выраженном вторичном гиперпаратиреозе. Методы: В репрезентативной выборке диализных пациентов Санкт-Петербурга выполнено сравнение динамики среднегодовых значений основных лабораторных показателей минерального и костного обмена и проведена оценка различий выживаемости по Каплан-Мейер и в модели Кокса между группой пациентов, перенесших паратиреоидэктомию (ПТЭ) в период с 2009 по 2012 год (84 человека), и сопоставленной группой пациентов с выраженным резистентным вторичным гиперпаратиреозом, продолживших получать медикаментозную терапию (105 человек). Сравниваемые группы значимо отличались только по длительности заместительной терапии и уровню кальция сыворотки крови, которые были больше в группе ПТЭ. Результаты: Выполнение ПТЭ приводило к статистически значимому снижению уровней ПТГ (с 1166±527 до 199±207 пг/мл), кальция (с 2,49±0,20 до 2,18±0,29 ммоль/л) и фосфатов (с 2,46±0,50 до 1,96±0,58 ммоль/л) с высокой частотой гипокальциемии (44%) и гипопаратиреоза (52%) в течение первого года после вмешательства. При этом доля пациентов в целевом диапазоне по уровню фосфатов возрастала с 4 до 46%. В группе медикаментозной терапии значимое снижение в течение первого года отмечено только в отношении уровня фосфатов (на 5%). Выживаемость в группе ПТЭ значимо превышала таковую в группе медикаментозной терапии. В скорректированной модели Кокса факторами, определяющими различия выживаемости, явились: возраст (повышение риска смерти на 2,1% с увеличением на год) и проведение ПТЭ (снижение риска смерти в 2,3 раза). Выводы: В условиях текущей клинической практики ПТЭ является предпочтительным методом терапии резистентного выраженного вторичного гиперпаратиреоза с уровнем ПТГ более 800 пг/мл, применение которого может приводить к значимому снижению риска смерти. Заключение: Скрининговое определение АТ к HLA является первым этапом выявления донор-специфических антител, однако в некоторых случаях при наличии данных биопсии трансплантата также может применяться как независимый метод диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To compare impact of parathyroidectomy (PTE) and conservative therapy (CT) on laboratory markers of CKD-MBD and survival in severe refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism. Methods: In a representative cohort of dialysis patients in St. Petersburg we compared the dynamics of average annual values of basic laboratory markers of mineral and bone metabolism and the survival rate between the groups of patients with resistant severe secondary hyperparathyroidism with performed PTE (84), and continued to receive CT (105). Groups were significantly different only in the duration of dialysis therapy and the level of serum calcium. Results: PTE resulted in a statistically significant reduction in level of PTH (1166±527 to 199±207 pg/ml), calcium (2.49±0.20 to 2.18±0.29 mmol/l) and phosphorus (2.46±0.50 to 1.96±0.58 mmol/l) with high frequency of hypocalcemia (44%) and hypoparathyroidism (52%) during the first year after surgery. The fraction of patients with phosphate concentration within target range increased from 4 to 46%. In CT group, a reduction of phosphate level (5%) was the only significant change in a laboratory parameter during the first year. The survival rate in PTE group was significantly higher. There were two significant factors, which determined the survival difference in Cox multivariate model: age (increased risk of death by 2.1% per one year) and PTE (reducing the risk of death by 2.3 times). Conclusions: In current clinical practice parathyroidectomy seems to be preferred method for therapy of resistant severe secondary hyperparathyroidism (PTH levels higher 800 pg/ml for six months) and can significantly reduce the risk of death in this group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишневский К.А., Беляев А.Е., Мироненко А.Н. Полиморбидность как предиктор летальности у пациентов, находящихся на постоянной заместительной почечной терапии гемодиализом. Нефрология. 2015. 19(4): 89-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вишневский К.А., Беляев А.Е., Мироненко А.Н. 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