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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ритуксимаба при стероид-зависимом нефротическом синдроме у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rituximab treatment for idiopathic steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашурина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashurina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vv-09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зробок</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zrobok</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргиева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrienko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыгин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр здоровья детей»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific centre of children’s health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вашурина Т.В., Зробок О.И., Комарова О.В., Леонова Л.В., Семикина Е.Л., Маргиева Т.В., Мазо А.М., Дмитриенко С.В., Вознесенская Т.В., Ананьин П.В., Сергеева Т.В., Цыгин А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вашурина Т.В., Зробок О.И., Комарова О.В., Леонова Л.В., Семикина Е.Л., Маргиева Т.В., Мазо А.М., Дмитриенко С.В., Вознесенская Т.В., Ананьин П.В., Сергеева Т.В., Цыгин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vashurina T.V., Zrobok O.I., Komarova O.V., Leonova L.V., Semikina E.L., Margieva T.V., Mazo A.M., Dmitrienko S.V., Voznesenskaya T.V., Ananin P.V., Sergeeva T.V., Tsygin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/425">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: В последнее десятилетие результаты зарубежных исследований свидетельствуют об успешном использовании ритуксимаба (РТМ) в лечении детей со стероид-зависимым нефротическим синдромом (СЗНС), рецидивирующим, несмотря на применение традиционных иммунодепрессантов. Цель исследования: Оценить эффективность и безопасность терапии ритуксимабом у детей с рефрактерным стероид-зависимым нефротическим синдромом. Материалы и методы: Группу пациентов составили 9 детей (медиана возраста 11,5 лет). Все пациенты были зависимы от высоких доз преднизолона - медиана 0,46 (диапазон 0,32-0,78) мг/кг/сут, выявляли высокую частоту рецидивов НС - 3,0 (1,8-6,0) рец./год, несмотря на применение различных режимов иммуносупрессивной терапии, и имели клинические признаки тяжелой стероидной токсичности. В течение первого курса РТМ вводилось от одной до четырех инфузий, внутривенно еженедельно в дозе 375 мг/м2. Повторные инфузии препарата осуществлялись в связи с возобновлением рецидивов НС, либо в связи с восстановлением пула CD19-В-клеток (CD19 &gt; 1%). Результаты: Спустя 6 месяцев и 12 месяцев после инициального лечения РТМ: ни у одного ребенка не отмечалось рецидивов НС; терапия преднизолоном была полностью прекращена у 33,3% и 66,6% пациентов, соответственно; у остальных детей дозы преднизолона были значимо снижены - до 0,095 (0,04-0,25) мг/кг/сут (р &lt; 0,01) и 0,04 (0,02-0,04) мг/кг/сут (р &lt; 0,01). Пять пациентов с долгосрочным периодом наблюдения требовали проведения повторных курсов РТМ. На поддерживающей терапии преднизолоном, в низкой дозе 0,04 (0,04-0,10) мг/кг/сут, находятся четверо (80%) из пяти пациентов, показывая существенное снижение частоты рецидивов НС - медиана 0,4 рец./год. ЦсА отменен всем пациентам. Заключение: Ритуксимаб является новым эффективным биологическим агентом для лечения пациентов с рефрактерным СЗНС, который демонстрирует значимое сокращение частоты рецидивов болезни, а также существенное стероид-сберегающее и циклоспорин-сберегающее действие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: In the last decade, the results of many studies have shown the successful use of rituximab (RTX) in the treatment of children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS), which relapses despite of the use of conventional immunosupressive agents. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rituximab therapy in children with refractory SDNS. Materials and methods: The group of patients included 9 children (median age 11.5 years). All patients were dependent on high doses of prednisolone: the median 0.46 (range 0.32-0.78) mg/kg/day, revealed a high incidence of relapses NS 3.0 (1.8-6.0) times/years, and had clinical signs of severe steroid toxicity. The children received one to four intravenous infusions weekly of 375 mg/m2 RTX during the first course. Results: Within 6 months and 12 months after an initial treatment with RTX: none of the children developed relapses of NS; steroids have been discontinued in 33.3% and 66.6% of patients, respectively; in other children the dose of prednisone was significantly reduced to 0.095 (0.04-0.25) mg/kg/day (p &lt; 0,01) and 0.04 (0.02-0.04) mg/kg/day (p &lt; 0,01). All five patients with long-term follow-up required repeated courses of RTX. The maintenance therapy of low-dose prednisone (median 0.04 mg/kg/day) was reintroduced in 80% of patients showing a significant reduction in the frequency of relapses of NS (median 0.4 times/year). Cyclosporine A have been discontinued in all patients. Conclusion: The use of Rituximab leads to a significant reduction in the frequency of relapses, as well as a significant steroid-sparing and cyclosporine-sparing effect in patients with refractory SDNS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>идиопатический стероид-зависимый нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивные агенты</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>Rituximab</kwd><kwd>Idiopatic steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>Immunosuppresive agents</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Детская нефрология: практическое руководство / Под ред. Э. Лойманна, А.Н. Цыгина, А.А. Саркисяна. М.: ЛИТТЕРА, 2010. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Детская нефрология: практическое руководство / Под ред. Э. Лойманна, А.Н. Цыгина, А.А. Саркисяна. 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