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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nid</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Нефрология и диализ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephrology and Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1680-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-9801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российское диализное общество</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nid-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска неблагоприятного исхода гемолитико-уремического синдрома у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baiko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукало</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukalo</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет; Национальная академия Наук Беларуси</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University; Belarusian National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>415</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байко С.В., Сукало А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байко С.В., Сукало А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baiko S.V., Sukalo A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/452">https://journal.nephro.ru/jour/article/view/452</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: определить варианты и частоту почечных осложнений гемолитико-уремического синдрома (ГУС) у детей, выявить факторы неблагоприятного исхода постдиарейного ГУС (ГУС Д «+») и оценить их прогностическую значимость. Материалы и методы: исследование включало 124 ребенка, перенесших ГУС Д «+» в 2005-2014 г. с длительностью наблюдения не менее 1 года после дебюта заболевания, а также умерших и достигших терминальной почечной недостаточности (тХПН) за этот период времени. Выделены группы с благоприятным (n=67, катамнез 4,5 года (3,66; 6,91) и неблагоприятным исходом (n=57, катамнез: 4,5 (3,75; 5,66). Результаты: частота развития нежелательных последствий ГУС Д «+» выявлена у 46% пациентов (тяжелых: смерть и тХПН - 5,7%; умеренно тяжелых - 40,3%: протеинурия - 12,4%, микроальбуминурия - 15,8%, артериальная гипертензия - 36,8% и снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации - 9,4%). Определены наиболее значимые факторы неблагоприятного исхода и пороговые значения возникновения риска их развития: наличие анурии (OR 3,84; р=0,001), лейкоцитоз &gt;10,1×109/л (OR 3,0; р&lt;0,05), превышение верхней границы нормы аланинаминотрансферазы (АлАТ) более чем в 1,3 раза (OR 2,62; р&lt;0,05) и в 1,5 раза аспартатаминотрансферазы (АсАТ) (OR 2,84; р&lt;0,05), необходимость в диализе (OR 3,6; р&lt;0,01) и искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) (OR 3,92; р&lt;0,01), поражение центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) (OR 6,87; р&lt;0,001). Наиболее высокая прогностическая значимость у следующих факторов: продолжительность анурии (AUS=0,73, р&lt;0,001) и диализа (AUS=0,71, р&lt;0,001), повышение АлАТ (AUS=0,71, р&lt;0,001) и лейкоцитов крови (AUS=0,7, р&lt;0,001), в меньшей степени: повышение АсАТ (AUS=0,69, р&lt;0,01), поражение ЦНС (AUS=0,62, р&lt;0,05) и потребность в ИВЛ (AUS=0,62, р&lt;0,05). Заключение: выявление ранних предикторов неблагоприятного исхода ГУС позволяет формировать группы риска, требующие более тщательного и длительного наблюдения после острого периода заболевания.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>факторы риска неблаго-приятного исхода</kwd><kwd>протеинурия</kwd><kwd>микроальбуминурия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байко С.В. Гемолитико-уремический синдром: эпидемиология, классификация, клиника, диагностика, лечение (Часть 1). Нефрология и диализ. 2007. 9(4): 370-377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Байко С.В. Гемолитико-уремический синдром: эпидемиология, классификация, клиника, диагностика, лечение (Часть 1). 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